Dzichitireni nokha galimoto muffler soundproofing, zida ndi zipangizo

Kutetezedwa kowonjezera kwa chopondera chagalimoto ku phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kumachotsa maphokoso akunja mu kanyumbako. Koma kulowererapo mu dongosolo la utsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika kumabweretsa kutentha ndi kusweka kwa magawo.

Kutetezedwa kowonjezera kwa chopondera chagalimoto ku phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kumachotsa maphokoso akunja mu kanyumbako. Koma kulowererapo mu dongosolo la utsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotsika kumabweretsa kutentha ndi kusweka kwa magawo.

Phokoso muffler galimoto: ndi chiyani

Factory soundproofing imaphatikizapo kuphimba chophimba, zitseko, denga ndi zipangizo zochepetsera phokoso. Opanga magalimoto amayikanso kusungunula kowonjezera kwa phokoso lautsi wokha pamitundu yapamwamba. Chifukwa chake, magalimoto apakati komanso apakati nthawi zambiri amanjenjemera akuyendetsa chifukwa chaphokoso. Kumveka kotereku kumakwiyitsa dalaivala, kumasokoneza kumvetsera nyimbo komanso kulankhula ndi okwera.

Dzichitireni nokha galimoto muffler soundproofing

Kodi soundproofing ndi chiyani?

Dongosolo lotopetsa pamagalimoto atsopano limakhala chete poyamba. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, ziwalo zinawonongeka, galimotoyo imayamba kugwedezeka ndi kulira. Madalaivala amayesetsa kuchotsa pang'ono phokoso ndi thandizo la soundproofing. Komabe, phokoso lakunja likhoza kusonyeza kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo.

Kuletsa mawu kumagwira ntchito kapena chifukwa chiyani kugwedezeka ndi kulira kwa makina otulutsa mpweya

Kutsekereza mawu sikumathetsa kugwedezeka ndi kulira kwa makina otulutsa mpweya, koma kumangotulutsa pang'ono. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa chifukwa cha phokoso, mwinamwake dongosolo lotayirira lidzalephera pakapita nthawi.

Galimoto yamoto imanjenjemera chifukwa cha kuvala. Pakugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kwa makinawo, magawo a mapaipi ndi magawo amagawo amatha kuyamba kuyaka, zowunikira zomveka zimasweka, ndipo zamkati za resonator zimasweka. Phokoso poyendetsa galimoto limawoneka chifukwa cha zomangira zotayirira.

Chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa kunjenjemera ndi dzimbiri la ziwalo. Zida zopangira dzimbiri zimakutidwa ndi mabowo. Pankhaniyi, n'zosathandiza soundproof galimoto muffler. Dongosolo lotulutsa mpweya liyenera kusinthidwa pang'ono.

Nthawi zina phokoso limayamba chifukwa cha mapangidwe omwe ali ndi thupi lochepa kwambiri. Kugula gawo lina ndi makoma okhuthala kudzakuthandizani.

Momwe kusungunula phokoso kumakhudzira chitsulo chautsi

Kusamveka bwino kwa mawu kumayambitsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa makina otulutsa mpweya. Osakulunga chotchinga ndi chitseko, hood kapena zida zapadenga. Apo ayi, zidzakhala "sandwich". Pamenepa, mphamvu ya kutentha kwa dzuwa idzachepa, zigawozo zidzatenthedwa panthawi yogwira ntchito, ndipo zitsulo zidzatentha mofulumira.

Vuto lina ndi maonekedwe a mipata pakati pa zipangizo zotetezera ndi pamwamba pa zigawozo. Condensation imayamba kupanga poyendetsa, zomwe zingayambitse dzimbiri. Gawolo lidzawola ndikukwiriridwa ndi mabowo, ndipo makinawo adzalephera.

Nthano za Silencer

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndi soundproofing galimoto muffler ndi manja anu, mukhoza kuthetsa kwamuyaya phokoso losautsa mu kanyumba pamene mukuyendetsa galimoto. Madalaivala ena amakhulupirira za ubwino wa zipangizo zoimitsa mawu. Pali nthano zingapo zodziwika bwino:

• injini sichidzatenthedwa ndi kugwedezeka;
• dongosolo la utsi lidzatha nthawi yaitali;
• "kubuula" kuchokera ku utsi kudzatha;
• phokoso la utsi lidzatengedwa;
• mbali zake zidzatetezedwa ku dzimbiri.

Kudzipatula

Poyamba, galimotoyo idzayenda mopanda phokoso, ndipo ulendo udzakhala womasuka. Koma mbali zotsika kwambiri zidzalephera posachedwa.

N'zovuta kukwaniritsa mtheradi kutsekereza phokoso la magalimoto apanyumba. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amkati, samayendetsa mwakachetechete ngakhale akugwira ntchito. Kulira kapena kusalira pang'ono kuyenera kuchenjeza dalaivala.

Momwe mungapangire chotchinga chamoto kuti musamamve mawu

Simungangokulunga chotchinga chagalimoto kuti musamamve mawu mgalimoto yanu ndi zida zilizonse zotulutsa mawu. Kuchotsa kulira panthawi yakusintha, njira zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

• nsalu ya asibesitosi yosagwira kutentha;
• chingwe cha asibesitosi;
• phala la simenti ya asbestosi;
• galasi la fiberglass.

Sankhani zida zabwino kuchokera kwa opanga odziwika. A China yabodza akhoza kuwononga makina makina.

Nsalu ya asibesitosi imalepheretsa kusinthana kwa kutentha pakati pa makina otulutsa mpweya ndi chilengedwe, komanso kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mpweya. Zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zowonjezera zimayikidwa mu chitoliro: resonator kapena akangaude. Ngati akulakwitsa, kuyimba kumayamba. Kukulunga ndi tepi yosamva kutentha pang'ono kapena kumathetsa phokoso.

Ubwino wina ndi kutchinjiriza kwa kutentha. Zolumikizira nthawi zambiri zimasweka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndikuyamba kupanga phokoso. Nsalu ya asibesitosi imapirira madigiri 1100-1500, imateteza makina otulutsa magalimoto kuti asatenthedwe komanso kulephera m'chilimwe chotentha.

Kutentha kwa kutentha kwa dongosolo la utsi

Mutha kukulunga chotchingacho ndi tepi ya asbestos motere:

1. Musanayambe kukulunga chotchingacho ndi tepi ya asibesitosi, tsitsani mafuta ndikuchipaka utoto wosamva kutentha womwe umateteza ku dzimbiri.
2. Gwiranitu zinthuzo m'madzi kwa maola 1,5-2 kuti zitseke bwino chitoliro chotulutsa mpweya. Ndikwabwino kugula nsalu yayikulu ya 5 cm, ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
3. Manga muffler.
4. Tetezani pozungulirapo ndi zitsulo zachitsulo.

Masiku ano, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amasankha basalt ndi ceramic m'malo mwa tepi ya asibesitosi. Ndiapamwamba kwambiri ndipo samawononga chilengedwe.

Ngati makinawo ayamba kugwira ntchito mokweza, ndipo chitoliro chimalowa pafupi ndi resonator, ikani chidutswa cha galasi la fiberglass pamapangidwewo, ndikukulunga chingwe cha asibesitosi chonyowa m'madzi pamwamba.

Phala la simenti la asibesitosi lidzathandiza kuthetsa phokoso kwakanthawi chifukwa cha kung'ambika kwa muffler. Amagulidwa ku sitolo ya hardware kapena amapangidwa paokha.

Malangizo a pang'onopang'ono ogwiritsira ntchito phala la simenti ya asbestos:

1. Sakanizani asibesitosi ndi simenti mofanana ndikutsanulira pang'onopang'ono m'madzi ozizira mpaka mutapeza kugwirizana kwa kirimu wowawasa.
2. Valani dongosolo ndi kusakaniza 2-3 nthawi. Makulidwe onse osanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 mm.
3.  Pambuyo kuyanika, mchenga ankachitira pamwamba ndi sandpaper. Galimotoyo imayenda mopanda phokoso, koma chowomberacho chidzafunikabe kusinthidwa.

Silencer kuletsa mawu

Seti ya nsalu ya asibesitosi, chingwe ndi phala ndikugulitsa. Kuti muteteze mawu, imagwiritsidwa ntchito motere:

1. Yendetsani galimoto pa cholandirira, chotsani pamwamba pa muffler ndi burashi yachitsulo ndikuchotsa mafuta.
2. Kenako tsitsani phala ndi madzi molingana ndi malangizo, zilowerereni nsaluyo ndi kapangidwe kake ndikupanga bandeji pagawolo.
3. Manga chingwe pamwamba ndikupita kukwera galimoto kwa ola limodzi. Zigawozo zidzatenthedwa ndipo zinthuzo zidzamamatira mwamphamvu ku muffler.

Poyamba, galimotoyo idzayenda mwabata. Koma palibe chitsimikizo kuti pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri bandeji silidzasweka.

Dzichitireni nokha galimoto muffler soundproofing

Madalaivala amatha kuwononga kwambiri galimoto ngati apanga chotchinga molakwika. Mabwalowa ali ndi malangizo opangira chitoliro chodzipangira tokha chokhala chete pogwiritsa ntchito makina owotcherera, chopukusira ngodya ndi benchi yogwirira ntchito yokhala ndi vise. Thupi la gawolo liyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku chozimitsira moto cha galimoto ndikudzaza ndi ubweya wagalasi kuti muchepetse phokoso.

Koma chifukwa cha zochita zosaloleka mu dongosolo utsi, injini zambiri amayamba ntchito molakwika. Galimotoyo idzayenda mwakachetechete, koma mtunda wa gasi udzawonjezeka ndipo mphamvu idzachepa. Mapangidwe odzipangira okha adzalephera nthawi iliyonse. Ndipo pambuyo kuwotcherera bwino kwa muffler m'nyengo yozizira, chubu chimatha kutuluka pa resonator.

Kutsekereza phokoso lamoto wamoto ndi manja anu kudzakhala kothandiza pokhapokha ngati dalaivala amadziwa bwino mfundo za dongosolo la utsi ndikumvetsa chipangizo chake. Ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyambirira, kutsatira ukadaulo wogwirira ntchito komanso miyezo yachitetezo chamoto.

Zomwe zili bwino: pangani zoletsa mawu kapena kusintha magawo amagetsi otulutsa ndi abwinoko

Magalimoto atsopano samapanga phokoso poyendetsa poyamba. Kuyankhulana kumayamba ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito kosalekeza, pamene mbali zikulephera.

Kutsekereza mawu kungatheke kokha ngati mbali zonse zili zatsopano ndipo galimotoyo poyamba inali yaphokoso. Kapena kukwera kwa chitoliro sikukwanira mozungulira mozungulira, ndipo banki yotulutsa mpweya imakhudza pansi. Pankhaniyi, mbaliyo imagwedezeka pamene ikuyendetsa galimoto, koma imakhala yosasunthika komanso yogwira ntchito.

Ngati, pa muffler, chomangira ndi chomasuka, chobowola chapangika chifukwa cha kugunda, mng'alu chifukwa cha dzimbiri, kapena cholakwika china, choyamba m'malo mwa zigawozo ndi zatsopano. Insulation ndi zipangizo zochepetsera phokoso zidzathetsa vutoli kwa nthawi yochepa. Nyumbayo idzakhala chete, koma galimoto ikhoza kusweka nthawi iliyonse.

Werenganinso: Momwe mungayikitsire mpope wowonjezera pa chitofu chagalimoto, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira

Momwe mungapangire utsi kukhala chete

Kuti mupange kutsekereza mawu kwa chotchinga chagalimoto, makina otulutsa amasinthidwa motere:

• ikani resonator ina yokhala ndi chowongolera chotulutsa mawu;
• sinthani magulu a mphira olendewera;
• kugula muffler watsopano ndi damper;
• kukhazikitsa corrugation pakati pa "thalauza" ndi chitoliro.

Kuteteza chotchinga chagalimoto ku phokoso ndi kugwedezeka kumakhala kothandiza mukayika zida zoyambirira zomwe zili zoyenera mtundu wagalimoto yanu.

Dzichitireni nokha chowumitsa cholondola cholondola gawo 1. VAZ muffler