Phokoso la matayala. Zoyenera kuyang'ana pogula?

Phokoso la matayala lingakhudze ngakhale madalaivala oleza mtima, makamaka oyenda maulendo ataliatali pa liwiro la 100 km/h. Chifukwa chiyani phokoso ndi zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pogula?

Tayala lirilonse ndi losiyana, liri ndi makhalidwe osiyanasiyana, ntchito, etc. Izi sizokhudza kugawa matayala m'nyengo yozizira, chilimwe, nyengo zonse, masewera kapena kunja kwa msewu, koma za kusiyana kwa mtundu umodzi. Tayala lililonse, ngakhale kukula kwake, m'lifupi ndi liwiro lofanana, limakhala ndi ma frequency osiyana achilengedwe. Kulankhula pafupipafupi komwe kumagwedeza kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa choyendetsa pamsewu wosagwirizana, etc. Zikatero, m'malo motengera kugwedezeka, zimakulitsa, ndikupanga phokoso lowonjezera.

Pamene mafupipafupi a tayala ali pafupi ndi maulendo achilengedwe a galimoto, izi zimakhala zomveka komanso zosasangalatsa. Choncho, kuyerekezera matayala ndi kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a madalaivala ena sikumveka bwino, chifukwa chitsanzo cha tayala chomwe chili pa galimoto inayake chidzawonetsa phokoso labwino, koma pa galimoto ina zidzakhala zosavomerezeka. Izi siziri vuto la wopanga matayala kapena kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, koma maulendo ofanana a galimoto ndi tayala zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.

Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe ambiri opanga matayala amapanga zitsanzo zopangidwira magalimoto enieni. Izi sizongogulitsa malonda, komanso zotsatira za mgwirizano ndi kusankha matayala pazinthu zambiri. Zachidziwikire, nthawi zina opanga amapereka mwadala kutonthoza kwamayimbidwe popanga matayala kuti azitha kugwira bwino, kuyenda m'misewu yonyowa, kunja kwa msewu, ndi zina zambiri.

Phokoso ndi phokoso, koma likuchokera kuti? Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, kutulutsa phokoso kumakhudzidwa osati kokha chifukwa cha kukangana ndi kukana kwa msewu, komanso ndi mpweya, tayala lokha, mawonekedwe a mapondedwe, kutalika kwa mapondo, ndi zina zotero. Phokoso limakhudzidwanso ndi mpweya woponderezedwa m'mizere yopondapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kulira kwa maukonde, kunjenjemera kwa mpweya wotambasulidwa kumbuyo kwa tayala, ndi chipwirikiti chakuyenda pakati pa gudumu ndi gudumu. Zoonadi, kupanikizika kochepa kwambiri kudzakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoipa pa phokoso lopangidwa, koma uku ndiko kunyalanyaza kwa dalaivala, osati makhalidwe a tayala linalake.

Matayala opanda phokoso - amasiyana bwanji?

Mwachidziwitso, momwe tayalayo imagwirira ntchito bwino, ndizovuta kwambiri kutonthoza ndi phokoso. Matayala okhala ndi mbiri zazikulu, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono sizikhala zomasuka komanso zaphokoso. Mavuto amtunduwu amathanso kukhala gawo la matayala okhala ndi index yayikulu yonyamula katundu, kotero ngati izi siziri zofunikira, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito njira iyi.

Ngati ntchito yofunidwa ndiyokwera kwambiri yoyendetsa galimoto komanso chikhalidwe cha ntchito, matayala okhala ndi mbiri yapamwamba, yochepetsetsa komanso yocheperako idzakhala yankho labwino kwambiri - lidzachepetse kugwedezeka ndi kuphulika, komanso kuchepetsa phokoso lopangidwa. Inde, izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, i.e. masikono, kugwedezeka, kusakhazikika makamaka m'makona, kusagwira bwino pa braking ndi mathamangitsidwe, etc.

Phokoso laphokoso limachepetsedwanso ndi mawonekedwe monga njira yolowera popanda malo otsekeka, komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana opangira ma tread block okhala ndi makonzedwe osagwirizana komanso asymmetric. Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kumvetsera ma grooves odutsa, omwe amapangidwa m'njira yoti zolowera ndi zotulukamo sizikugwirizana ndi m'mphepete mwa kupondapo. Kufewa kwakukulu kwa mphira wa mphira kumafunikanso, koma izi, zingayambitsenso kuvala tayala mofulumira.

Pankhani ya matayala achisanu, zizindikiro zomwe zili pamwambazi sizingatheke, makamaka pankhani yopondaponda, koma njira zamakono zimatanthauza kuti phokoso lopangidwa ndi matayala achisanu ndilokwera pang'ono kusiyana ndi mtengo wofanana ndi matayala achilimwe. osiyanasiyana ndi magawo ofanana m'lifupi, kukula, etc.

Matigari chizindikiro ngati gwero la zidziwitso?

Posankha matayala, mudzakumana ndi zilembo zapadera zomwe zimapangidwa ndi opanga ndi ogulitsa, zomwe zambiri zamtengo wapatali zimaperekedwa pazithunzi. Imakupatsirani chidziwitso cha kukana kugubuduzika (gulu lamphamvu), kugwira konyowa ndi kuchuluka kwa phokoso.

- Kukana kwa rolling (gulu lamagetsi kapena mafuta amafuta)

Chidziwitsochi chimadziwitsa wogula momwe kukana kugubuduza kumakhudzira mafuta agalimoto. Magiredi amayambira A mpaka G. Gulu A ndiye zotsatira zabwino kwambiri ndipo zikutanthauza kuti kuyendetsa ndi matayala otere ndikosavuta komanso ndikosavuta.

Kugwira chonyowa

Pankhaniyi, kugwira chonyowa pa braking kumawunikidwa. Sikelo yoyezera ndi AF, pomwe A ndiye mavoti abwino kwambiri pamtunda waufupi kwambiri woyimitsa. Nthawi zambiri, tayala lokhala ndi chiwongola dzanja chokwera kwambiri limakhala ndi mlingo wocheperako wonyowa komanso mosemphanitsa, ngakhale pali mitundu ina yomwe ili ndi ma A kapena B apamwamba.

- Phokoso lakunja lakugudubuza

Chiyerekezo chomaliza chimazindikiridwa ndi cholumikizira chokhala ndi mafunde angapo kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 ndi nambala yowonetsa ma decibel. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi chiwerengero cha decibels - ndithudi, kutsika kumakhala bwinoko. Nthawi zambiri, mtengo uwu umaposa 70 dB, ngakhale pali zitsanzo zokhala ndi phokoso mpaka 65 dB.

Gawo lomaliza pa chizindikirocho limatanthawuza kuchuluka kwa phokoso lomwe tayala limatulutsa kunja kwa galimotoyo. Ngakhale mtengo wa decibel uyenera kumveka bwino kwa aliyense, chizindikirocho chimakhalanso ndi chizindikiro cha zokamba zitatu. Mafunde amodzi ali pafupifupi ma decibel a 3 pansi pamlingo waukulu womwe umatengedwa ku European Union, i.e. pa 72db. Kodi pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa 65 dB ndi 72 dB? Malingaliro amasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ongoganizira chabe, choncho ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe nokha.