Matayala. Kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2021 zolemba zatsopano. Akutanthauza chiyani?

Kuyambira pa Meyi 1, 2021, zofunikira zatsopano zaku Europe zokhala ndi zilembo ndi zolemba pamatayala zidzayamba kugwira ntchito. Matayala a mabasi ndi magalimoto azitsatiranso malamulo atsopanowa.

Matayala sadzagwiritsidwanso ntchito m'makalasi a F ndi G chifukwa cha kukana kugubuduzika ndi kunyowa, kotero sikelo yatsopano imangophatikiza makalasi 5 (A mpaka E). Zizindikiro zatsopano zamphamvu zikuwonetsa bwino kuti chuma chamafuta chimagwira ntchito ku ICE ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Pansi, kalasi ya phokoso nthawi zonse imasonyezedwa ndi mtengo wa phokoso lakunja mu ma decibel. Malinga ndi lamulo latsopanoli, kuwonjezera pa chizindikiro chokhazikika, padzakhala baji yogwira m'misewu yachisanu ndi / kapena m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Izi zimapatsa ogula njira zokwana 4 zolembera.

- The Energy Efficiency Label imapereka gulu lomveka bwino komanso lovomerezeka la matayala malinga ndi kukana kugudubuza, kunyowa kwa braking ndi phokoso lozungulira. Adzathandiza ogula kupanga zosankha mwanzeru pogula matayala, chifukwa ndi osavuta kuweruza ndi magawo atatu. Awa ndi magawo osankhidwa okha, amodzi kwa aliyense malinga ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, mtunda wa braking ndi chitonthozo. Dalaivala wanzeru akamagula matayala ayeneranso kuyang'ana mayeso a matayala a kukula kofanana kapena kofanana kwambiri ndi komwe akuyang'ana komwe angayerekeze.

komanso, pakati pa zinthu zina: mabuleki mtunda pa misewu youma ndi matalala (nthawi yozizira kapena matayala onse nyengo), cornering grip ndi kukana hydroplaning. Musanagule, ndikofunikira kuyankhula ndi katswiri wodziwa ntchito zamatayala, atero a Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

Onaninso: Ngozi kapena kugundana. Kodi kukhala panjira?

Zolemba zatsopanozi zimakhala ndi magulu atatu omwewo monga kale: kuyendetsa bwino kwamafuta, kugwira konyowa komanso phokoso. Komabe, mabaji am'gulu lonyowa komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta asinthidwa kuti azifanana ndi zilembo zapanyumba. Makalasi opanda kanthu achotsedwa ndipo sikelo yalembedwa A mpaka E. Kuphatikiza apo, gulu la phokoso lodalira decibel limaperekedwa mwanjira yatsopano, pogwiritsa ntchito zilembo A mpaka C.

Chizindikiro chatsopanocho chili ndi zithunzi zowonjezera zodziwitsa za kuchuluka kwa matayala pa chipale chofewa komanso/kapena ayezi (chidziwitso: chithunzi chokhudza kugwedezeka kwa ayezi chimagwira ntchito pa matayala agalimoto onyamula anthu okha). Amasonyeza kuti tayala lingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyengo yozizira. Zolembazo sizingakhale ndi zolembera, kutengera mtundu wa tayala, kunyamula chipale chofewa, kuyika kwa ayezi kokha, kapena zonse ziwiri.

- Chizindikiro chogwira pa ayezi chokha chimatanthawuza tayala lopangidwira misika ya Scandinavia ndi Finnish, yokhala ndi mphira wa rabara ngakhale wofewa kuposa matayala achisanu, omwe amasinthidwa ndi kutentha kochepa kwambiri komanso nthawi yayitali ya ayezi ndi matalala m'misewu. Matayala oterowo m'misewu yowuma kapena yonyowa pa kutentha kozungulira 0 ° C ndi pamwamba (zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'dzinja ndi m'nyengo yozizira ku Central Europe) zidzawonetsa kusagwira bwino komanso mtunda wautali kwambiri, phokoso lowonjezeka ndi mafuta. Chifukwa chake, sangalowe m'malo mwa matayala am'nyengo yachisanu ndi matayala anyengo zonse omwe amapangidwira nyengo yathu yachisanu," akutero Piotr Sarnetsky.

Khodi ya QR yosakanizika yawonjezedwanso pamalebulo atsopano - kuti mufikire mwachangu ku European Product Database (EPREL), pomwe tsamba lazidziwitso zazinthu zomwe mungatsitse ndi matayala amapezeka. Kukula kwa lebulo ya matayala kudzakulitsidwa ndikuphatikiza matayala agalimoto ndi mabasi, omwe mpaka pano magulu a zilembo okha ndiwo akuyenera kuwonetsedwa pazotsatsa ndiukadaulo.

Cholinga cha kusinthaku ndikuwongolera chitetezo, thanzi, zachuma komanso zachilengedwe zomwe zimapangitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto kwa matayala, zomwe zimawalola kusankha matayala ambiri, otetezeka kwambiri pamsewu wokulirapo komanso wotsika milingo yaphokoso.

Zizindikiro zatsopano za chipale chofewa ndi ayezi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kwa wogwiritsa ntchito kupeza ndikugula matayala opangidwira madera omwe ali ndi nyengo yozizira kwambiri monga Central ndi Eastern Europe, mayiko a Nordic kapena madera amapiri.

Chizindikiro chosinthidwa chimatanthauzanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe. Cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo kusankha matayala azachuma kwambiri motero amachepetsa mpweya wa CO2 wagalimoto mu chilengedwe. Zambiri pazambiri zaphokoso zithandizira kuchepetsa kuipitsidwa kwa phokoso la magalimoto. Posankha matayala apamwamba kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kudzachepetsedwa mpaka 45 TWh pachaka. Izi zikufanana ndi kupulumutsa pafupifupi matani 15 miliyoni a mpweya wa CO2 pachaka. Ichi ndi mbali yofunika kwa aliyense. Komabe, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto amagetsi ndi ma PHEV (plug-in hybrid).

Onaninso: Electric Fiat 500