Matayala. Momwe mungasiyanitsire ntchito yabwino ya tayala?

Ngati tisintha matayala m'nyengo ya masika ndipo msonkhanowo ukatithandiza panthaŵi yake, mwina sitinazindikire bwino lomwe kuti kuthamangira kwa makaniko kungatiwonongere. Kaya mwachangu kapena chabwino, palibe kusagwirizana ndi matayala.

Ndipo kudziŵa mmene ziyenera kuchitidwira bwino n’kwamtengo wapatali. Kusintha matayala a nyengo, mosiyana ndi momwe zikuwonekera, si ntchito yophweka komanso yoletsa yomwe imatha kumalizidwa mu mphindi zitatu kapena makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Ndiko kuti, mungathe - mwamsanga, pamutu panu, matayala owononga ndi mawilo. Kusintha matayala kumafuna chidziwitso, chidziwitso ndi luso la makaniko, komanso zida zabwino ndi zosamalidwa bwino. Kulakwitsa kulikonse komwe kunachitika posintha tayala kungawononge mwini wake wa tayalalo. Kuwonongeka kosawoneka kungawonekere panjira - ndipo izi zimadzaza ndi kuwonongeka kwa thanzi ndi moyo.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake ntchito zodalirika komanso zamaluso zimafunikira kwambiri chilichonse chosintha matayala. Koma mungapeze bwanji zokambirana zoterezi? Mukudziwa bwanji kuti matayala athu ali m'manja mwa akatswiri? Kodi mungatsimikize bwanji kuti ntchito zomwe timalipira mumsonkhanowu ndi zapamwamba kwambiri?

Onaninso: Kodi mumadziwa kuti….? Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse isanayambe, panali magalimoto omwe ankayenda pa ... gasi wamatabwa.

Kusintha matayala ndi ntchito yayikulu kwambiri kuti iwoneke ngati ntchito ina yomwe imafuna nthawi yathu kuti tiwone mndandanda. Ndiye kodi timazindikira bwanji tsamba lawebusayiti lomwe liyenera kudaliridwa?

• Kutalika kwa ntchito - pambuyo pake, titha kutsimikizira mtundu wa msonkhano womwe tikuchita nawo. Kumanga matayala odziwa bwino ntchito si malo oimapo pa mpikisano. Kusintha kwa matayala kungatheke mwaukadaulo komanso popanda kuwonongeka, kapena motsika mtengo komanso mwachangu. Chimodzi kapena chimzake. Ngati wina atha kusintha matayala m'mphindi khumi ndi ziwiri zokha kapena kupitilira apo, ndiye kuti adadutsa njira zazifupi pazinthu zambiri zofunika panthawi yonseyi, ndikuyika dalaivala pachiwopsezo. Katswiri wosinthira matayala a 16-17 ” okhala ndi mawilo opepuka a aloyi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse kuyenera kutenga mphindi 40 ngati choyimiracho chikuyendetsedwa ndi mbuye wautumiki m'modzi;

Zina mwa zolakwika zazikulu zomwe akatswiri ogwira ntchito amagwira ntchito mwachangu ndi, makamaka, kuwonongeka kwa mkanda ndi chingwe cha matayala panthawi yosonkhanitsa mokakamiza. Kulakwitsa kotereku kungathe, mwatsoka, kungayambitse kutayika kwathunthu kwa chiwongolero ndi kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dalaivala pamene akuyendetsa mofulumira. Ena othamanga "akatswiri" amakhazikitsanso kuthamanga kwambiri kwa inflation pamene mkanda umatuluka pamphepete mwachitsulo chokwera - izi zimayambitsa mapindikidwe osasinthika a matayala, momwe madalaivala amayika ndalama, ndipo amachititsa kuti mkanda uwonongeke. poyendetsa galimoto.

- Palibe malo othamangira m'misonkhano ya akatswiri - zabwino ndi zolondola ndizofunikira. Kumbukirani kuti gawo lofunikira la kusanja magudumu - mwatsoka nthawi zambiri amanyalanyazidwa ndi zokambirana zoyipa - ndikuyeretsa pamwamba pa likulu ndi m'mphepete zomwe zimalumikizana. Iyi ndi malo omwe kusonkhana kolondola kwa gudumu kumadalira, ndipo ngati sikunatsukidwe, kungayambitse kugwedezeka, phokoso ndi kuchepetsa chitonthozo choyendetsa. Zofanana ndi kuyeretsa malo pomwe zolemera zidamatidwa pambuyo pa kusanja koyambirira. Sipangakhale njira yoyenera yolinganiza ngati katswiri wantchito adalumpha izi. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito njira yaifupi ndikugwiritsa ntchito wrench ya mpweya kapena magetsi kuti mumangitse mabawuti a magudumu kuti muthane ndi mphamvu zonse kutha kuwononga nthiti zake. Pambuyo kukonza koteroko, ngati zichitika kuti dalaivala asinthe gudumu pamsewu, sizingakhale zotheka kumasula zomangirazo payekha. Ntchito yabwino ndikungolimbitsa gudumu pakhoma ndikumangitsa mabawuti ku torque yoyenera pogwiritsa ntchito wrench ya torque, atero a Piotr Sarnecki, CEO wa Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO).

• Mtengo - mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa ntchito zosinthira matayala ungangowonetsa chinthu chimodzi: palibe akatswiri pamisonkhanoyi omwe amayenera kulandira malipiro oyenera chifukwa cha zomwe akudziwa komanso zomwe akumana nazo. Kuonjezera apo, ogwira ntchito zotsika mtengo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito makina akale, osayang'aniridwa ndi zida kuyambira nthawi yakale tsiku ndi tsiku zomwe zimawononga matayala amakono. Eni ake amisonkhano yotere nthawi zambiri samayika ndalama pakukulitsa bizinesi ndikusunga ngakhale pakukonza pafupipafupi, podziwa kuti gulu la makasitomala okhazikika, osadziwa zambiri amawabweretserabe ndalama zokhazikika. Zomwe "timasunga" ndi msonkhano woipa zidzabweranso kwa ife mochulukira mwa mawonekedwe a zowonongeka panjanji ndi pambuyo pa kugunda;
• Ubwino - ndiko kuti, zida zoyenera komanso kumvetsetsa momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito. Magalimoto akusintha, amathamanga pa mawilo akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu - zaka zingapo zapitazo mawilo a 14-15 inchi anali ofanana, tsopano mawilo 16-17 inchi. Malo ogwirira ntchito omwe samayika ndalama pamakina atsopano ndi ntchito zawo ndi kukonza kwawo sikungathe kuyendetsa bwino matayala. Ndikovuta kuimba mlandu madalaivala chifukwa chosadziwa kuti zida zokhala ndi zophimba zapulasitiki ndi zomata zosinthira matayala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsonkhanowu kuti musakanda mkombero ndi kuwononga kapena kusalumikizana bwino ndi tayala. Monga makasitomala, nthawi zambiri sitimvetsetsa bwino za kusintha kwa matayala, ndipo tikhoza kuweruza ngati katswiri wautumiki akugwiritsa ntchito makina omwe akupezeka pamsonkhanowo molondola.

Mwamwayi, izi zimachepetsa mfundo yakuti matayala otsika mtengo amatha kuwonetsedwa pamtengo wotsika wa ntchitoyo.

Bungwe la Polish Tire Industry Association (PZPO) likudziwa bwino za vuto la madalaivala kupeza msonkhano womwe angadalire ndikudalira kusintha kwa matayala kwa nyengo. Msika wa zopangira matayala pafupifupi 12 ku Poland ndizosiyana kwambiri pankhani yautumiki ndi chikhalidwe chaukadaulo. Malo ochitira misonkhano ambiri amalowetsa matayala mosavomerezeka, zomwe zimawononga matayala.

Chifukwa chake, PZPO yakhazikitsa Satifiketi ya ku Turo, njira yowunikira ndikupereka mphotho ntchito zaukadaulo kutengera zida zodziyimira pawokha komanso kuwunika koyenera kochitidwa ndi ofufuza a TÜV SÜD. Satifiketi ya Turo imathandizira zokambirana kuti zizikhala bwino, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti zitetezeke, ndikuwonjezera mpikisano wawo, pomwe zimapatsa makasitomala chidaliro chakuti ntchitoyi idzachitidwa ndi akatswiri ophunzitsidwa bwino.

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