Matayala ndi mawilo. Kodi kusankha iwo?

Mawilo agalimoto asiya kukhala chinthu chokha chomwe chimapereka chitonthozo komanso kukhazikika kwakuyenda. Kuchulukirachulukira, iwonso ndi chinthu chokongoletsera, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi owonjezera omwe amatsindika kukongola kwa galimotoyo. Ndi chiyani chomwe chiyenera kukumbukira posankha mawilo, a magalimoto atsopano ndi ogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Magalimoto atsopano

Pankhaniyi, kugula mawilo oyenera kumadalira kokha kukoma ndi chuma cha chikwama cha wogula. Monga tidayang'ana pa chitsanzo cha Opel Insignia, malonda amtundu wamitundu yonse ndi mawilo otsatirawa:

215/60R16

225/55R17

245/45R18

245/35R20.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa zambiri izi. Gawo loyamba ndi kukula kwa tayala pamene likuyang'anizana ndi inu (kumbukirani kuti uku ndi kufalikira kwa tayala, osati kuponda monga momwe anthu ambiri amanenera). Chinthu chachiwiri ndi mbiri, yomwe ndi chiŵerengero pakati pa kutalika kwa khoma ndi matayala. Pochita izi, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa matayala omwe adapatsidwa kale ndi mtunda kuchokera pamphepete mwa mphepete mpaka pansi. Chizindikiro chomaliza chimatanthawuza kukula kwamkati kwa tayala, mwa kuyankhula kwina, m'mimba mwake (kukula) kwa nthiti. Ngakhale mtengo woyamba (m'lifupi) umaperekedwa mu millimeters, mtengo wotsiriza (diameter) umaperekedwa mu mainchesi. Monga cholemba, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti chizindikiro cha "R" si chizindikiro cha utali wozungulira, koma mawonekedwe amkati a tayala (tayala lozungulira).

Onaninso: brake fluid. Zotsatira zowopsa za mayeso

Nawa zilembo zamatayala. Ndipo mawilo akulu bwanji amakhudza kugwiritsa ntchito?

Kuwoneka kwagalimoto

Mosakayikira, chimango chokongola chimatsindika kukongola kwa chitsanzo. Popeza mawilo onse omwe amaperekedwa m'galimoto yatsopano ndi ofanana kutalika (kugudubuzika kozungulira ndikofunikira pakuwerengera kwa geji), ndi mkombero wokhazikika wokhazikika womwe umatsimikizira kudzaza kwa magudumu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati tiyang'ana pa Insignia yokhala ndi mawilo 245/45R18 ndi 165/60R16, poyamba tikuwona malo onse ozungulira magudumu odzaza ndi mphete yochititsa chidwi, ndipo kachiwiri ... gudumu laling'ono kwambiri. M'malo mwake, kukula kwa gudumu ndikofanana, koma kachiwiri, mphira wakuda udzawonekera, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndi disk 5 cm yaying'ono.

Kuyendetsa bwino

Posankha mawilo akuluakulu m'mimba mwake, tilinso ndi m'lifupi mwake, zomwe zimawonjezera kukhudzana kwa tayala ndi msewu. Zotsatira zake ndikugwira bwino ndikuwongolera kumakona. Tsoka ilo, matayalawa alinso ndi zovuta zake. Chimodzi mwa izo ndizovuta kwambiri kuyendetsa galimoto, chifukwa galimoto yokhala ndi matayala otsika kwambiri imatumiza kugwedezeka kwa mabampu pansi kwambiri. Ndikudziwa kuchokera muzochitika kuti ntchito ya chitsanzo choterocho ku Poland, m'misewu yapafupi, sichipereka chitonthozo chomwe timayembekezera pa njanji kapena njanji.

Kuwonongeka kwa magudumu ndi vuto linanso. Pokhala ndi maenje, omwe amapezeka kwambiri ku Poland, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuyendetsa m'dzenje, ngakhale pa liwiro lapakati, kumatha kugunda m'mphepete mwa dzenje ndi…kudula mkanda wa tayala. Pazaka khumi zapitazi, pomwe ndayendetsa pafupifupi 700 km pamitundu yotsimikizika, ndangoboola gudumu kamodzi (ndinapeza hufnal yoyika nsapato za akavalo kwinakwake mkhola). Kenako mpweya unatsika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo, ataupopera, zinali zotheka kupita patsogolo. Khoma la m’mbali mwa tayalalo linametedwa ndipo galimotoyo inaima pambuyo pa mamita 000, zimene zinandichitikira pafupifupi kasanu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi panthawiyo. Chifukwa chake kuyendetsa ku Poland pa matayala otsika kumakhala kovuta.

Pankhani ya matayala omwe ali ndi mbiri yapamwamba, tidzamvanso mphamvu tikalowa m'dzenje, koma sitidzaphwanya tayala. Muzovuta kwambiri, chingwe cha tayala chidzasweka ndipo "bloat" idzachitika. Komabe, ndi bwino kukumbukira kuti ngati mutagunda gudumu ndi tayala lomwelo, ndiye kuti gudumulo lidzakhala ndi mkombero womwe uyenera kukonzedwa.

ndalama

Chinthu chomaliza chomwe muyenera kuganizira pogula galimoto yatsopano yokhala ndi nthiti zazing'ono kapena zazikulu ndi mtengo wogula matayala. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tifunika kugula matayala agalimoto m'nyengo yozizira, komanso, matayala okulirapo amakhala ndi midadada yotsika, i.e. .... adzakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Zoonadi, mitengo siinali yosiyana kwambiri monga momwe zinalili zaka zingapo zapitazo, koma kuti tiwone kusiyana kwa mtengo, tinayang'ana mitengo ya matayala a Goodyear pa injini yofufuzira. Pankhani ya kukula kwa 215 / 60R16, tapeza zitsanzo za matayala asanu ndi atatu, ndipo asanu a iwo amawononga ndalama zosakwana PLN 480. Pankhani ya kukula 245 / 45R18, tapeza zitsanzo 11 tayala, ndipo atatu okha a iwo ndalama zosakwana PLN 600.

Kuonjezera apo, tayala lalikulu limakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Matayala ogwiritsidwa ntchito

Iyi ndi nkhani yosiyana kwambiri, chifukwa pamenepa nthawi zambiri timangolankhula za maonekedwe a chitsanzo, ndipo kusintha kwa kalembedwe kameneka sikukugwirizana kwenikweni ndi kukonza. Kungoti wina wanena kuti galimoto yake idzawoneka bwino yokhala ndi mawilo akulu ndipo musazengereze kukhazikitsa ma rimu atsopano. Komabe, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

Zoyerekeza

Monga tawonera ndi Insignia yatsopano, kulingalira kwa kukula kwa gudumu kosiyana kumatheka kokha kwa mawilo okhala ndi utali wozungulira womwewo. Kuonjezera apo, mawilo akuluakulu amatanthauzanso mabuleki akuluakulu ndi malekezero osiyanasiyana apansi. Chilichonse chimatsimikiziridwa mwaukadaulo ndipo, mwachitsanzo, Insignia 1,6 CDTi imapezeka kokha ndi mawilo 215/60R16 kapena 225/55R17. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa magudumu ena kusiyana ndi omwe akulangizidwa ndi wopanga kudzachititsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke. Chifukwa chake, ku Germany, kusintha kulikonse kumapangidwa ndi akatswiri okha ndipo izi zimalembedwa Mwachidule, ndipo panthawi ya ngozi, Apolisi amafufuza izi.

Chiwonetserocho chinakhala chanzeru

Tsoka ilo, ku Poland, anthu ochepa amasamala za malingaliro a wopanga, ndipo nthawi zambiri mawilo ndi matayala ndi aakulu kwambiri moti ... amawononga mapiko. Mwachidziwitso, mawilowa amalowa mu khola la magudumu, kapena "amatuluka pang'ono kupitirira mizere". Malingana ngati makina oterowo akuyimira kapena akuyenda bwino, palibe mavuto. Komabe, mukamayendetsa mwachangu, mukuyenda mozungulira zopinga ndi tokhala ting'onoting'ono ... gudumu lophwanyidwa lidzagunda gudumu, ndipo mapiko adzatupa.

Matawi

Vuto lina la "odzipangira okha" ndi momwe matayala alili. Matayalawa amagulidwa nthawi zonse pakusinthana komanso kudzera muzotsatsa. Ndipamene vuto limabwera. Monga tafotokozera pamagalimoto atsopano, matayala akulu ndi otsika nthawi zambiri amawonongeka ndi makina. Ngakhale kuti m'mayiko omwe ankagwiritsidwa ntchito, kulibe mabowo m'misewu monga ku Poland, zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri pamtunda wosawonongeka pang'ono kapena kulowa m'mphepete mwazitsulo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chingwe chiduke ndi kulephera kwa matayala. Sichiyenera ngakhale kukhala chofufumitsa mu tayala. Chingwe chamkati chingakhalenso, tayalalo lidzakhala lovuta kulinganiza ndipo kuwonongeka kwa chingwe kumapita patsogolo.

Chifukwa chake mwachidule:

Pankhani ya galimoto yatsopano, mphete zazikulu ndi zokongola zimatanthawuza chitonthozo choyendetsa galimoto pamsewu, komanso chitonthozo chochepa poyendetsa m'maenje m'misewu. Kuphatikiza apo, matayala a gudumu lotere ndi okwera mtengo komanso amatha kuwonongeka pamaenje pamsewu.

Pankhani ya galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito, malingaliro anu amtunduwu samveka. Kubetcherana kwanu kwabwino ndikupita ku sitolo yowotchera ndikuwona zomwe mawilo akulu akulu adalimbikitsidwa kuti apange mawonekedwe ndi wopanga, ndiyeno muyang'ane mawilo ogwiritsidwa ntchito, akulu.

Onaninso: Kia Stonic mu mayeso athu