Matigari si chilichonse

Zima ndi nthawi yovuta kwambiri kwa madalaivala. Régis Ossan, katswiri pa Goodyear Innovation Center ku Luxembourg, wakhala akuyesa matayala kwa zaka 6. Ndi anthu ochepa amene amamvetsa komanso mmene amachitira zinthu zovuta zomwe madalaivala angakumane nazo m’nyengo yozizira.

Regis Ossant, 34, ndi m'gulu la mayeso a Goodyear opitilira 240 oyendetsa, mainjiniya ndi akatswiri. Tsiku lililonse gulu limayenda makilomita zikwizikwi kuyesa kupirira kwanga ndi ine. matayala mafupa. Chaka chilichonse kampaniyo imayesa matayala opitilira 6 - m'ma laboratories, m'mayendedwe oyesera, komanso pamsewu.

Pazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi zapitazi, monga gawo la ntchito yake, Ossant wayenda padziko lonse lapansi - kuchokera ku Finland kupita ku New Zealand. Tinamufunsa tanthauzo la dalaivala woyesera, kuyesa matayala ndi chiyani, ndi uphungu wotani umene angapereke kwa madalaivala okhazikika pa kuyendetsa bwino m’nyengo yozizira.

Kodi tsiku lantchito la woyendetsa mayeso limayenda bwanji?

“Nthawi zambiri ndimathera pafupifupi maola asanu ndi limodzi patsiku ndikuyesa matayala. Nthawi zambiri timayamba ndi kudziwa ndondomeko ya ntchito, kuneneratu kwa nyengo ndi mmene misewu ilili yomwe tidzagwire ntchito tsiku linalake. Pamalo oyeserera ku Luxembourg, timayesa matayala makamaka potengera kunyowa kwa braking, kuchuluka kwa phokoso komanso kutonthoza, popeza nyengo yofatsa pano salola kuyezetsa kwambiri. Tikafuna nyengo yeniyeni yozizira, timapita ku Scandinavia (Finland ndi Sweden) ndi Switzerland. Pamayendedwe am'deralo timayang'ana momwe matayala amachitira pa matalala ndi ayezi.

Kodi kuyezetsa matayala ndi chiyani?

“Tayala lisanagulitsidwe, limadutsa m’mayesero osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Kuyezetsa kumachitika nthawi zambiri mu labu komanso panjira yoyesera, komanso timayesanso kuvala kwa masitepe m'misewu yabwinobwino. Pankhani yoyezetsa nyengo yozizira, ndimagwira ntchito yoyesa matayala pa ayezi. Kafukufuku wamtunduwu amafuna kuleza mtima kwambiri. Ice imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawo onse a meteorological. Ngakhale kusintha pang'ono kwa chinyezi kapena kutentha kungakhudze kukhulupirika kwa madzi oundana ndipo kumafuna kuti njirayo ibwererenso kuti ikhale yosalala komanso yoterera.

Kodi pali mayeso apadera a matayala m'nyengo yozizira?

- Matayala am'nyengo yozizira amayesedwa pamayesero onse omwe amachitikira matayala achilimwe: mabuleki m'misewu yonyowa. pamtunda wowuma, kugwira, kumangirira pamakona, phokoso komanso kuyendetsa bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, timayesanso zambiri pa chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. Zomwe anthu ambiri sadziwa ndikuti kuyezetsa kwa ayezi nthawi zonse kumachitika pamalo athyathyathya komanso osalala, pomwe mayeso omwe amaphunzira momwe tayala imagwirira ntchito pa chipale chofewa imaphatikizanso mayeso apansi apansi ndi mayeso okwera.

Kodi ndi malo ati owopsa kwambiri oyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira?

- Malo owopsa kwambiri ndi mapiri komanso mokhota. Madera monga milatho, mapiri, makhoti akuthwa, mphambano ndi magetsi amsewu ndizomwe zimachitika kwambiri. Ndiwo oyamba kuundana ndikukhalabe poterera pomwe china chilichonse chikuwoneka kuti chili bwino m'mbali zina za msewu. Ndipo, ndithudi, nkhalango - kuchuluka kwa chinyezi m'malo awa kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha malo oterera. Samalani kwambiri polowa pamalo amthunzi kuchokera pamalo owuma, adzuwa. Pali chiopsezo chachikulu kuti msewu pamalo oterowo udzakutidwa ndi ayezi. Kutentha kuchokera paziro mpaka kuphatikizira madigiri atatu Celsius ndikoopsa kwambiri. Kenako timaona kuti misewuyo ndi yabwino, koma kutentha kwapansi kungakhale kocheperapo kusiyana ndi kutentha kwa mpweya, ndipo misewu ya m’mbali mwa misewuyo ingakhale yozizira kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani china chomwe muyenera kulabadira?

- Kuwonongeka kosayembekezereka kwa nyengo ndi vuto lalikulu lomwe madalaivala amayenera kukumana nawo m'nyengo yozizira. M’kamphindi kakang’ono chabe, nyengo ingasinthe ndipo misewu imakhala yoterera. Mvula yachisanu, chifunga kapena chipale chofewa ndizomwe zimayambitsa ngozi. Koma potsatira malamulo osavuta komanso kuphunzira njira zingapo zofunika, madalaivala angathandize kupanga misewu yachisanu kukhala yotetezeka.

Kodi mungawapatse malangizo otani oyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira?

- Choyamba, onetsetsani kuti galimoto yanu ndi matayala zili bwino. Chachiwiri, nthawi zonse fufuzani zolosera zanyengo ndi malipoti aulendo musanayende. Ngati pali machenjezo a nyengo yoipa, yesani kuchedwetsa ulendo wanu mpaka zinthu zitasintha. Chachitatu, kumbukirani kuti kuyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira kumafuna kuleza mtima ndi kuyeserera. Lamulo lofunika kwambiri poyendetsa galimoto m'nyengo yozizira ndi malire othamanga. Pamsewu woterera kapena woundana, onjezani mtunda kuchokera pagalimoto yakutsogolo. Ndikofunikiranso kupewa braking mwadzidzidzi ndi kutembenuka, yendani bwino ndikuyang'ana kutsogolo nthawi zonse. Muyenera kuyembekezera momwe magalimoto alili kuti muthe kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pazomwe zikuchitika. Nthawi zonse ganizirani zamtsogolo!