matayala a SUVs. Muyenera kusankha apadera komanso okwera mtengo?

Crossovers ndi SUVs panopa pakati pa magalimoto otchuka mu Poland. Komabe, ambiri aiwo ndi ma wheel wheel drive omwe ali ndi injini zoyambira, zofooka. Kodi muyenera kugula matayala apadera opangira magalimoto 4 × 4 pamagalimoto otere?

Ma SUV ang'onoang'ono, ma crossovers ndi ma SUV pakadali pano ndi ena mwa magalimoto otchuka pamsika. Ambiri aiwo akupezeka mumitundu iwiri yoyendetsa. Chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo, madalaivala nthawi zambiri amasankha choyendetsa chimodzi - nthawi zambiri choyimira kutsogolo. Njira ya 4x4 (AWD) ndiyokwera mtengo komanso yotchuka kwambiri. Momwe mungasankhire matayala achisanu pamagalimoto oterowo? Kodi matayala a SUV amasiyana ndi matayala akale amagalimoto?

Matayala anayi achisanu ndiwo maziko

Magalimoto oyendetsa ma gudumu anayi amayenera kulandira matayala ofanana ndi mavalidwe omwewo. Ngakhale kusiyana kwakung'ono kungakhudze kuzungulira kwa magudumu. Woyendetsa galimoto amatanthauzira kusiyana kwa liwiro la gudumu ngati kutsetsereka, kumangirira kosafunikira kwapakati pa clutch, komanso chiwopsezo chowonjezereka cha kuwonongeka kwa kufalikira.

Akatswiri amati pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi magudumu onse, sikofunikira kukhazikitsa matayala anayi ofanana. Koma iyi ndiyo njira yovomerezeka, chifukwa ndiye galimotoyo imakhala yokhazikika, yomwe imakhala yofunika kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira. Ngakhale matayala pa ma axle onse awiri angakhale osiyana, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musagwiritse ntchito matayala achisanu pa ma axle oyendetsa okha. Mwachitsanzo, kusiya matayala awiri achilimwe pa ekisi ina kungakhale koopsa. chifukwa machitidwe otetezera amawongolera mawilo onse anayi, osati kungopereka bwinoko ndi mayendedwe oyendetsa. Kuyenda bwino pamawilo oyendetsa sikungapange pang'ono ngati ena awiriwo ali osakhazikika. Dalaivala amamva izi makamaka akamakhota chakuthwa kapena potsika potsetsereka. Pankhani ya galimoto yoyendetsa kumbuyo, kukwera phiri muzochitika izi kungakhalenso kovuta, monga nsonga yosasunthika kutsogolo, kukankhidwa ndi nkhwangwa yakumbuyo, idzachoka pamsewu.

Samalani kusiyanitsa pakati

Kuyika matayala anayi ofanana ndikofunikira kwambiri pamagalimoto a 4 × 4, pomwe matayala osakanikirana amatha kuyambitsa zovuta zambiri zachitetezo. Matayala pa ma axle onse awiri ayenera kukhala ndi njira yopondapo yofanana, patani ndi kutalika kwake, chifukwa njira zotetezera zimayesedwa potengera malingaliro awa. Ngati kusiyana kwa kutalika kwa makwerero kuli kopitilira 3-4 mm, galimotoyo sikhala yotetezeka momwe tingathere pa chisanu ndi malo onyowa ndipo tidzawonetsa kuwonongeka kwapakati kapena pakati pa clutch, monga momwe zinanenedwera ndi ena automaker. m'mabuku awo ogwiritsira ntchito.

Popeza magalimoto omwe ali mu gawo la SUV ndi olemetsa komanso ali ndi injini zamphamvu, ndikofunikira kusankha kukula koyenera, komanso kuchuluka kwa liwiro ndi malipiro. Choyamba, izi ndi zokhudza liwiro pazipita galimoto akhoza kuyenda ndi matayala atsopano. Mwachitsanzo, "Q" ndi 160 km/h, "T" ndi 190 km/h, "H" ndi 210 km/h, "B" ndi 240 km/h. Mlozera wa galimotoyo umasonyezedwa mu satifiketi yake yolembetsa kapena mu bukhu la malangizo. Poganiza kuti kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kocheperako, lamuloli limalola kuyika tayala ndi index yotsika, pokhapokha mtengo wake ndi 160 km / h.    

Mndandanda wa katundu ndi wofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa umadziwitsa za katundu wovomerezeka pa gudumu lililonse. Ngakhale ma SUV ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matayala ofanana kukula ngati magalimoto apakatikati ndi apamwamba, ndi olemera ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunikira index yayikulu yonyamula. Choncho, posankha matayala, kuwonjezera m'lifupi, kutalika ndi m'mimba mwake, muyenera kulabadira chizindikiro ichi. Mwachitsanzo, index 91 limakupatsani kupirira katundu 615 makilogalamu. Kuchulukitsa mtengowu ndi anayi, kuchuluka kwa mawilo, kumabweretsa mtengo womwe uli wocheperako pang'ono kulemera kwake kovomerezeka kwagalimoto.

Chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito komanso kulemera kwagalimoto yamtunduwu, pamakina apamwamba okhala ndi injini zamphamvu ndi 4x4 drive, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito matayala ochokera kwa opanga otsogola, makamaka ndi njira yolowera. Koma pankhani ya mitundu yofooka yokhala ndi magudumu onse, matayala okwera mtengo safunikira. - Ngati cholozera ndi kukula kwake zikugwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga akupanga, mutha kugula tayala lozungulira mozungulira, osati tayala lopangidwa ndi wopanga ma SUV. Zokwera mtengo zimangolimbikitsidwa ndikukonzekera kugwira ntchito pa katundu wapamwamba. M'galimoto yamagudumu akutsogolo, dalaivala sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mokwanira, akutero Arkadiusz Jazwa, mwiniwake wa shopu ya matayala ku Rzeszow.

Matigari Ovomerezeka

Madalaivala ambiri amadabwa ngati crossover kapena SUV amafunikiradi matayala apadera okwera mtengo. Kodi matayala amgalimoto amasiyana bwanji ndi matayala a SUV? Poyang'ana koyamba, kupatula kukula ndi mtengo - palibe. Komabe, kusiyana kwakukulu kumakhudzana ndi mapangidwe a matayala ndi kapangidwe kamene anaponyedwa.

- Matayala achisanu a ma SUV ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana pang'ono komanso osakanikirana kuposa matayala wamba amagalimoto onyamula anthu. Zogulitsazi zimalimbikitsidwa mwapadera ndipo mapangidwe ake amasinthidwa ndi kulemera kwa galimoto ndi mphamvu zake. Mwachitsanzo, matayala a Goodyear UltraGrip Performance SUV Gen-1, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake osinthidwa, amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso amawongolera chitetezo m'nyengo yozizira. Makina odzitsekera okha ndi mawonekedwe opondaponda amapanga dongosolo la 3D-BIS (3D Block Interlocking System), lomwe limapereka mwayi wabwino kwambiri pakati pa kuuma kouma ndi chipale chofewa. Makonzedwe a sipe okongoletsedwa ndi misewu, omwe tsopano akufanana ndi m'mphepete mwa midadada yapakati pa mayendedwe, amawongolera kuyenda, mabuleki ndi kuyenda m'misewu ya chipale chofewa komanso yachisanu, akufotokoza Marta Kosyra, Woyang'anira Brand ku Goodyear Dunlop Tyres Polska.

Nthawi zambiri njira yabwino ndiyo kusiya kuyesa ndikusankha matayala ovomerezeka kapena ovomerezeka ndi wopanga galimoto yoperekedwa. Ngakhale zitakhala zokwera mtengo, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zabwino pakuyendetsa bwino, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chitetezo komanso chisangalalo choyendetsa. Zingawoneke ngati mwasankha index yotsika kwambiri. Tayala lotere silingathe kulimbana ndi kuyendetsa mothamanga kwambiri, komanso kutha mofulumira chifukwa cha mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito - zonse zodzaza ndi injini. Ndalama zomwe zingatheke ngakhale mazana angapo a PLN ndizochepa malinga ndi mtengo wonse woyendetsa galimotoyo.

- Posankha matayala a magalimoto onyamula anthu - mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wawo, kaya ndi SUV, limousine kapena galimoto yaying'ono yamtawuni - munthu ayenera choyamba kutsogoleredwa ndi malingaliro a opanga magalimoto, omwe amatanthauzira momveka bwino kukula, kuchuluka kwa katundu kapena kuchuluka kwake. liwiro lagalimoto yopatsidwa. Matayala a SUVs ndi magalimoto onyamula anthu amasiyana wina ndi mnzake pakupanga mphira, mawonekedwe opondaponda komanso mawonekedwe amkati. Izi zili choncho chifukwa chakuti opanga matayala amapanga matayala kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito, poganizira zofunikira za mitundu ina ya magalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, pankhani ya ma SUVs omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa misewu yopangidwa ndi miyala, simuyenera kuyika ndalama pamatayala opanda msewu, koma muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matayala okwera opangidwira ma SUV. Anthu okonda misewu ayenera kusankha matayala olimba opangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pakavuta. Komabe, chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa madalaivala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma SUV awo m'misewu yafumbi komanso m'misewu ingakhale matayala a AT (All Terrain), akulangiza Paweł Skrobish, woyang'anira ntchito zamakasitomala ku Continental Opony Polska.