Matayala a Dandelion ndi matekinoloje ena atsopano mu matayala

Matayala ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa galimoto iliyonse, ndipo opanga awo nthawi zonse akuyambitsa umisiri watsopano. Amagwira ntchito pamatayala apulasitiki komanso amachotsa mphira ku dandelions.

Mbiri ya matayala imabwerera mmbuyo pafupifupi zaka 175. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 1839, pamene American Charles Goodyear anapanga njira yopangira mphira. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziŵiri, Robert Thomson anapanga matayala a pneumatic chubu. Ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1891, m'zaka za zana la XNUMX, Mfalansa Edouard Michelin adapereka tayala lopumira lokhala ndi chubu chochotsa.

Njira zazikulu zotsatila muukadaulo wamatayala zidapangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 1922. Mu XNUMX, matayala othamanga kwambiri adapangidwa, ndipo patatha zaka ziwiri, matayala otsika kwambiri (abwino pamagalimoto amalonda).

Onaninso: Matayala achisanu - nthawi yosintha, yomwe mungasankhe, yomwe muyenera kukumbukira. Wotsogolera

Kusintha kwenikweni kunachitika pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yadziko II. Michelin adayambitsa matayala a radial mu 1946, ndipo Goodrich adayambitsa matayala opanda ma tubes patatha chaka chimodzi.

M'zaka zotsatira, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kunapangidwa kuti apange matayala, koma luso lamakono linadza mu 2000, pamene Michelin adayambitsa dongosolo la PAX, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi woyendetsa galimoto ndi tayala laphwando kapena lachisokonezo.

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Pakalipano, luso la matayala likukhudzana makamaka ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukhudzana ndi misewu ndi mafuta. Koma palinso malingaliro anzeru opezera mphira wopangira matayala kuchokera ku zomera zotchuka. Lingaliro la tayala lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki linapangidwanso. Nawu mwachidule za zatsopano pamakampani opanga matayala.

Goodyear - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Chitsanzo cha njira zamatayala zomwe zimachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndiukadaulo wa EfficientGrip, womwe udayambitsidwa chaka chino ndi a Goodyear. Matayala otengera ukadaulo uwu adapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yaukadaulo komanso yachuma - FuelSavingTechnology.

Monga momwe wopanga akufotokozera, mphira wopondaponda uli ndi ma polima apadera omwe amachepetsa kukana kugubuduza, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kutulutsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide mu mpweya wotulutsa mpweya. Matayala a EfficientGrip amapangidwa kuti apereke kuuma kosasinthasintha komanso kufalikira kwamphamvu pamtunda wa tayala zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtunda uwonjezeke. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wapitawo, tayalalo ndi lopepuka, lomwe limapereka chiwongolero cholondola komanso kuwongolera kachitidwe kokhota mgalimoto.

Opona Goodyear EfficientGrip.

Chithunzi. Chaka chabwino

Michelin - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Chodetsa nkhawa cha ku France Michelin wapanga ukadaulo wa Hybrid Air. Chifukwa cha nkhawa iyi ya ku France, zinali zotheka kupanga matayala opepuka kwambiri amtundu wachilendo (165/60 R18), omwe amachepetsa mpweya wa carbon dioxide ndi magalamu 4,3 pa kilomita imodzi, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pafupifupi malita 0,2 pa 100 kilomita.

Kuchuluka kwamafuta kumabwera chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa kugubuduzika komanso kusinthasintha kwabwino kwa tayala. Kuonjezera apo, kulemera kwa tayala yotereyi kwachepetsedwa ndi 1,7 kg, i.e. kulemera kwa galimoto yonse kumachepetsedwa ndi 6,8 kg, zomwe zimachepetsanso mafuta.

Onaninso: Matayala a dzinja - onani ngati ali oyenera kuyenda pamsewu 

Malinga ndi wopanga, poyendetsa pamtunda wonyowa, tayala yopapatiza koma yapamwamba ya Hybrid Air imakhala ndi kukana pang'ono ndipo imagwirizana bwino ndi madzi otsalira, omwe amatsimikizira chitetezo. Kuchuluka kwa matayala okwanira kumathandiziranso kuti magalimoto aziyenda bwino pochepetsa zolakwika zapamsewu bwino.

Kuchokera ku Michelin Hybrid Air.

Chithunzi. Michelin

Bridgestone - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Buku la Bridgestone lili ndi ukadaulo watsopano wa matayala achisanu a Blizzak. Amagwiritsa ntchito njira yatsopano yopondaponda yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale ntchito yabwino kwambiri pa matalala (braking ndi kuthamanga) komanso kukwera kokhazikika pamtunda wonyowa. Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri pankhani ya chitetezo chonyowa ndi chowuma cha braking chapezekanso chifukwa cha makonzedwe atsopano a ma grooves akuya komweko, omwe amalola kuuma kwa tayala yunifolomu pansi pazikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana za braking.

Makhalidwe apamwamba a matayala a Blizzak adadziwika ndi bungwe laukadaulo la Germany TÜV lomwe lili ndi TÜV Performance Mark.

Mtsinje wa Rubber Bridgestone Blizzak.

Chithunzi cha Bridgestone

Hankook - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Chaka chino, kampani yaku Korea Hankook idapanga lingaliro la tayala la eembrane. Posintha mawonekedwe amkati a tayala, mawonekedwe opondaponda ndi matayala amatha kusinthidwa kuti agwirizane ndi momwe akufunira. Monga momwe wopanga akufotokozera, mumayendedwe azachuma, pakati pa kupondaponda kumatha kuwonjezereka ndipo malo olumikizana ndi nthaka amatha kuchepa, omwe, pochepetsa kukana kugubuduza, amathandizira kuchepetsa mafuta.

Tayala la i-Flex ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku Korea. Ndi tayala lopanda pneumatic lopangidwa kuti lithandizire kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto ndikuwongolera mphamvu zake. I-Flex yopangidwa kuchokera ku polyurethane ndipo imamangiriridwa pamphepete, pafupifupi 95 peresenti imatha kubwezeretsedwanso komanso yopepuka kwambiri kuposa kuphatikiza kwa matayala ndi matayala. Kuphatikiza apo, tayala la i-Flex siligwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Zikuyembekezeka kuti yankho lotere silidzangowonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta komanso phokoso m'tsogolomu, komanso kuwongolera chitetezo chagalimoto.

Tayala la Hankook i-Flex.

Phazi. Hankuk

Kumho - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Opanga akuchulukirachulukira akubweretsa matayala anthawi zonse, omwe amadziwikanso kuti matayala anthawi zonse. Zina mwazatsopano za gulu la matayala nyengo ino ndi tayala la Kumho Ecsta PA31. Tayala lapangidwira magalimoto apakatikati ndi apamwamba.

Onaninso: Matayala anthawi zonse amataya matayala anyengo - fufuzani chifukwa chake 

Wopanga akunena kuti tayalalo limagwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera chopondapo chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chikoke bwino komanso mtunda wowonjezereka. Masamba otalikirana bwino komanso ma groove akulu opingasa adapangidwa kuti aziyendetsa mosavuta pamalo amvula. Kuonjezera apo, njira yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe kake imalepheretsa kuvala kosagwirizana ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa moyo wa matayala. Phokoso lochepa la phokoso ndilopindulitsanso.

Opona Kumho Eksta PA31.

Chithunzi. Kumho

Continental - matayala achisanu ndi matayala achilimwe

Pofunafuna zipangizo zatsopano zopangira matayala, Continental inatembenukira ku chilengedwe. Malinga ndi akatswiri a kampani yaku Germany iyi, dandelion ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kopanga mphira. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chifukwa cha njira zamakono zolima, zakhala zotheka kupanga mphira wachilengedwe wapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku mizu ya chomera chofala ichi.

Mumzinda wa ku Germany wa Münster, kampani yoyesera yopangira mphira kuchokera ku fakitale iyi yakhazikitsidwa.

Onaninso: Kuyika matayala kwatsopano - onani zomwe zalembedwa kuyambira Novembala 

Kupanga mphira kuchokera ku mizu ya dandelion sikudalira kwambiri nyengo kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi mitengo ya rabara. Komanso, dongosolo latsopanoli n’losavuta kulilimidwa moti litha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale m’madera amene poyamba ankati ndi bwinja. Malinga ndi oimira Continental nkhawa, kulima mbewu pafupi ndi mafakitale opanga masiku ano kungachepetse kwambiri mpweya woipa komanso mtengo wonyamula katundu.

Funso kwa katswiri. Kodi ndi bwino kuyendetsa matayala a nyengo yonse?

Witold Rogowski, magalimoto network ProfiAuto.pl.

Ndi matayala a nyengo zonse, kapena amatchedwa matayala a nyengo zonse, chirichonse chiri ngati nsapato - pambuyo pake, kudzakhala kozizira mu flip-flops m'nyengo yozizira, ndi nsapato zotentha m'chilimwe. Tsoka ilo, mu nyengo yathu mulibe golide. Choncho, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito matayala chilimwe m'chilimwe ndi yozizira matayala. Ntchito yomanga matayala yakonzedwa mwapadera ndikuyesedwa panyengo iliyonse. Palibe choyesera apa. Mwinamwake matayala a nyengo zonse amagwira ntchito bwino m’madera otentha, monga Spain kapena Greece, kumene nyengo yozizira imakhala pamwamba pa kuzizira, ndipo ngati mvula ikugwa kuchokera kumwamba, kumagwa mvula yabwino koposa.

Wojciech Frölichowski

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