Chilembo cha Turo - mukuphunzirapo chiyani?
Patangotha chaka chimodzi chapitacho, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idaganiza zosintha zilembo za matayala atsopano omwe amalowa pamsika wa Community. Malingana ndi malingaliro, iwo ayenera kukhala osavuta komanso mofulumira kuti adziwe zambiri zofunika kwambiri za chitsanzo cha tayala chosankhidwa. Chizindikiro cha matayala chimaphatikizapo zambiri zokhudza phokoso la kuyendetsa galimoto, mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu (kuphatikizapo kusasunthika) kapena nyengo yomwe tayala lidavotera, zonsezi m'njira yowerengeka.
Mukagula matayala agalimoto atsopano omwe adakhazikitsidwa kuyambira Meyi 2021, mupeza pazolemba zawo, mwa zina: zambiri zamtundu waphokoso zomwe zimaperekedwa poyendetsa - izi zikuwonetsedwa mu ma decibel. Kuphatikiza apo, palinso masikelo atatu omwe tayala lililonse limayikidwa - chilembo A, B kapena C, chomwe mutha kudziwa mwachangu ngati mtengowu umatanthauza "chete", sing'anga kapena "mokweza" tayala. Ichi ndi nsonga yofunika chifukwa si wogula aliyense amadziwa kuti "basi" 3 dB imatanthauza kawiri phokoso la phokoso.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimapangitsa kuti tayala lizitha kugwira ntchito bwino ndi mphamvu ya tayalalo ndi kusayenda bwino. Ndi chinthu ichi chomwe chimatanthawuza kuchuluka kwamafuta omwe amafunikira kuyenda makilomita 100 aliwonse. Choyambitsidwa kuyambira Meyi 2021, chizindikirocho chimatanthauzira kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pamlingo woyambira A mpaka E, ndipo kusiyana pakati pa kalasi yapamwamba kwambiri komanso yotsika kwambiri pakuchita kumatha kutanthauza kupitilira malita 0,5 pa kilomita 100. Kotero simuyenera kunyalanyaza chizindikiro ichi!
Gawo lofunika kwambiri ili, lomwe chitetezo cha okwera pamagalimoto chimadalira, chimatsimikizira mphamvu ya mtundu wina wa tayala pamene mukuwomba pamtunda wonyowa. Apa sikelo, monga momwe zilili ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, imaphatikizapo mavoti kuchokera ku A mpaka E, kumene A ndipamwamba kwambiri, ndipo E ndi tayala lokhala ndi ntchito yoipa kwambiri. Ichinso ndi tsatanetsatane wofunikira womwe muyenera kulabadira, chifukwa kusiyana kwa mtunda wa braking pakati pa mavoti owopsa kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 20 metres.
Posankha matayala, ochulukirapo a ife sitikuyang'ana mtengo wokha, komanso zinthu zomwe tingakhulupirire kwenikweni, makamaka ponena za chitetezo kapena mafuta. Kukakamiza opanga kugwiritsa ntchito zilembo zosankhidwa za EU kumapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusankha chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri, ndipo opanga okha akuyesera kusamala kwambiri za kulinganiza magawo azinthu zawo - m'malo mowonetsa mbali imodzi, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti ndizoyenera. moyenera. Zofuna za makasitomala, ndithudi.
