Glinsky ndi hexagonal chess

Chess ya hexagonal ndi chess yomwe imaseweredwa pa bolodi la hexagonal lopangidwa ndi mabwalo a hexagonal. Mu 1864, John Jacques & Son, kampani ya banja la London yokhala ndi chikhalidwe chautali, kupanga, mwa zina, zida zamasewera, zomwe zidapangidwa mu hexagonia yamasewera. Gulu la masewerawa linali ndi mabwalo 125 ndipo linalimbikitsidwa ndi funde lachidwi ndi luntha la njuchi ndi zozizwitsa za zisa. Kuyambira pamenepo, pakhala pali malingaliro angapo oti azisewera masewerawa pa bolodi la hexagonal, koma palibe omwe adadziwika kwambiri. Mu 1936, wosewera wa chess waku Poland Wladislaw Glinski anapereka chitsanzo cha masewerawa, omwe pambuyo pake adagwira nawo ntchito ndikuwongolera kwazaka zambiri. Mtundu womaliza wamasewerawa unatulutsidwa mu 1972. Chilakolako cha Glinsky, ntchito yake ndi bizinesi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale kutchuka kwa chess yake. Malinga ndi magwero ena, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX, kuchuluka kwa osewera a chess opangidwa ndi Glinsky kudapitilira theka la miliyoni.

1. Glinsky hexagonal chess - kukhazikitsa koyamba

2. Chidutswa cha chess cha hexagonal.

3. Vladislav Glinsky, gwero: V. Litmanovich, Y. Gizhitsky, "Chess kuchokera ku A mpaka Z"

Glinsky ndi hexagonal chess (1, 2), yomwe imatchedwanso Polish chess, ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wa chess wa hexagonal. Poyamba ankasangalala ndi chidwi chochuluka ku Poland ndi UK, ndipo tsopano akhala otchuka m'mayiko ena ambiri a ku Ulaya, makamaka ku Eastern ndi Central Europe, Switzerland, France, Italy ndi Hungary, komanso ku USA, Canada, New Zealand, Middle East ndi Asia. Chess yamtunduwu idapangidwa ndikuvomerezedwa mu 1953 ndikutchuka ndi Vladislav Glinsky (1920-1990) (3).

Vladislav Glinsky

Mlengi wa chess hexagonal adatsala pang'ono kuphonya gulu lankhondo laku Germany chifukwa chamasewera opangidwa. Pamene Poland idagwidwa ndi Ajeremani mu 1939, adapeza matabwa a masewera ndi zolemba zamasewera payekha m'nyumba mwake. Iwo anaganiza kuti mwina anali kazitape ndipo ankalemba zimene anapeza ndi zizindikiro zapadera. Pamapeto pake, anakwanitsa kumumasula ku zokayikitsa ndi kumuneneza.

Vladislav Glinsky anafika ku Britain mu 1946 ali msilikali wachinyamata wa ku Poland wochokera ku Italy, kumene anatumikira ndi magulu ankhondo a Allied. Chifukwa cha ntchito yake ya usilikali, adalandira ufulu wokhala nzika ya Britain ndipo adakhazikika ku London, komwe adayambitsa chiphunzitso cha chess yake ya hexagonal.

M'chaka cha 1973 Vladislav Glinsky i William Edmunds adayambitsa Hexagonal Chess Publications. Chaka chino, Glinsky adasindikiza buku lakuti "Rules of Hexagonal Chess with Examples of First Openings," lomwe pofika 1977 linali litadutsa m'mabaibulo asanu ndi awiri mu Chingerezi ndi Chifalansa (7).

4. Vladislav Glinsky, "Malamulo a chess hexagonal ndi zitsanzo za kutsegula koyamba," 1973.

5. Vladislav Glinsky, "Mfundo zoyambirira za chess ya hexagonal", 1974

Mu 1974, makope awiri a bukhu lachiwiri la Glinski, “First Theories of Hexagonal Chess” (5), adasindikizidwa, ndipo mu 1976, buku lake lachitatu, nthawi ino m’Chipolishi, “Polish Hexagonal Chess: Rules of the Game with Zitsanzo” inasindikizidwa.

Mu 1976, Mpikisano woyamba wa Britain unakhazikitsidwa ku London, pomwe Polish Hexagonal Chess Federation ndi British Hexagonal Chess Federation (BHCF-) idapangidwa.

Malamulo a masewera

Masewerawa ali ndi malamulo ambiri. malamulo a classical chessKomabe, zidutswa zamtundu uliwonse zimatha kusuntha mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi. Masewerawa amasewera pa chessboard ya hexagonal yokhala ndi mabwalo 91 amitundu itatu: yopepuka, yakuda ndi yapakati (nthawi zambiri mithunzi ya bulauni), yokhala ndi kuwala 30, 30 mdima ndi mabwalo 31 apakatikati. Pali mizere yoyima 12 pa bolodi la chess, yotchulidwa ndi zilembo: a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, k, l (chilembo j sichikugwiritsidwa ntchito). Maselo omwe ali mumzerewu amawerengedwa kuyambira 1 mpaka 11. Chessboard ili ndi mizere itatu yapakati, mabwalo khumi ndi limodzi m'litali ndi selo imodzi yapakati monga pakati pa bolodi. Masewerawa amagwiritsa ntchito zidutswa ziwiri (tchipisi ndi matailosi), zoyera ndi zakuda. 

Mosiyana ndi classical chess mu chess hexagonal tili ndi mabishopu atatu amitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso okwera winanso. Wosewera woyera amakhala pamwamba pa bolodi, ndipo wosewera mpira wakuda amakhala pamwamba pa mdima wa bolodi. Zithunzizo zimajambulidwa ndi mbali yoyera pansi ndi yakuda mmwamba. Mawu amasewera a chess a hexagonal ndi ofanana ndi amasewera achikhalidwe cha chess. Malamulo a kayendetsedwe ka mfumu, mfumukazi, rook, bishopu ndi knight akuwonetsedwa muzithunzi 6-10.

11. Amayenda, amalanda ndikuyika minda yotsatsa

Hexagonal chess ndi masewera ovuta kwambiri okhala ndi mitundu ingapo yophatikizika. (kawirikawiri kuposa momwe amachitira chess), zomwe zimafuna kuganiza ndi kukhala tcheru mbali zisanu ndi chimodzi, osati zinayi zokha, monga mu classical chess. Cholinga cha chess cha hexagonal, monga classical chess, ndikuwunika mfumu ya mdaniyo.

White imayambitsa masewerawo, wosewera aliyense amakhala ndi kusuntha kumodzi, ndipo imodzi mwazotsegulira zodziwika bwino ndi zomwe zimatchedwa kutsegulira kwapakati, pomwe pawn yoyera pamzere wapakati imasunthira sikweya imodzi kutsogolo, kuchokera masikweya f5 mpaka masikweya f6. Hexagonal chess ilibe loko. Mpweya umasunthira mbali imodzi kutsogolo, koma ukuwombera diagonally ku malo oyandikana nawo. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, mosiyana ndi chess yachikhalidwe, mayendedwe a pawn Capture samagwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka bishopu. Pakusuntha koyamba, pawn imatha kusuntha mabwalo amodzi kapena awiri. Ngati chiboliboli chikafika pamalo oyambira pa chiwongola dzanja china, chimatha kusuntha mabwalo awiri. Pamene kusuntha koyamba kwa pawn kukuphatikizidwa ndi kugwidwa kumalo a mzere f, pawn imakhala ndi ufulu wosuntha mabwalo awiri patsogolo. Chifukwa chake, ngati chiwombankhanga chikuukira m'njira yoti chikhale poyambira pa pawn ina, chimatha kusuntha mabwalo awiri.

Mwachitsanzo, ngati pawn yoyera pa e4 itenga chidutswa chakuda pa f5, ikhoza kupita ku f7. Pali kugwidwa mukuwuluka, komwe kumaphatikizapo kulanda chidutswa chomwe chimasuntha mabwalo awiri kudutsa mundawo mothandizidwa ndi chidutswa cha mtundu wina (11). Mutha kungolanda pawn, ndi pawn yokha yomwe yangosuntha mabwalo awiri. Ngati pawn ifika pamtunda womaliza, imakwezedwa ku chidutswa chilichonse.

Kukhalapo kwa pawn, zidutswa 3 zazing'ono, rook kapena mfumukazi zimaonedwa kuti ndizokwanira kuti zitsimikizire mfumu. Mosiyana ndi classical chess, mbali yotayika (yoyang'aniridwa) imalandira gawo limodzi mwa magawo anayi a mfundo, ndipo mbali yopambana (yowonera) imalandira ¾ ya mfundo. Monga mu chess yachikhalidwe, kujambula kumatheka mwa kubwereza malo katatu, kupanga maulendo 50 osagwira kapena kusuntha pawn, ndipo ndithudi, otsutsa onse akuvomereza kujambula.

Masewera a hexagonal chess

Pa Ogasiti 18, 1980, International Hexagonal Chess Federation IHCF idakhazikitsidwa. Cholinga cha Federation ndi "kulengeza masewera osiyana, ngakhale ogwirizana - mwambo watsopano wamasewera amisala omwe umapanga mwayi wosiyanasiyana komanso wokulirapo komanso wophatikiza kwa osewera." Iwo anachitika ndiye Mpikisano woyamba wa European Hexagonal Chess Championship. Malo anayi oyamba adatengedwa ndi: 1. Marek Machkowiak (Poland), 2. Laszlo Rudolf (Hungary), 3. Jan Borawski (Poland), 4. Shepperson Pierce (Great Britain).

Mpikisano wotsatira waku Europe unachitika mu 1984, 1986 ndi 1989. Mu 1991, World Hexagonal Chess Championship yoyamba inachitika ku Beijing. Pomaliza, Marek Mackowiak ndi Laszlo Rudolf adasewera molingana ndipo onse adapambana mutu wa akatswiri apadziko lonse lapansi. Mu 1998, mpikisano wina wa ku Ulaya unakhazikitsidwa, ndipo mu 1999, mpikisano wapadziko lonse.

Marek Mackowiak - ngwazi European ndi dziko

12. Marek Mackowiak - ngwazi zingapo zaku Europe mu chess ya hexagonal, 2008. Chithunzi: Tomasz Tokarski Jr.

Wodziwika kwambiri m'mbiri Mkulu wa chess hexagonal anali Pole Marek Maczkowiak. (1958-2018) (12). Ena mwa ochita bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza a Pole, anali Sergei Korchitsky wa ku Belarus ndi Laszlo Rudolf ndi Laszlo Somlai ochokera ku Hungary.

Marek Machkowiak mu 1990 adalandira udindo wa Grandmaster of Hexagonal Chess. Analinso wosewera wa chess ndi chess, mphunzitsi komanso woyimbira pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi ya chess ndi checkers. M'mipikisano ya osewera a chess akhungu komanso owona, adapambana mutu wa vice-champion waku Poland (Jastrzebia Góra 2011). Mu classical chess, adachita bwino kwambiri mu 1984 ku Jaszowiec, ndikupambana mendulo ya golide mu mpikisano wa timu yaku Poland (mumitundu ya kalabu ya Legion Warsaw).

машина kujambula masewera a Marek Mackowiak ndi pulogalamu ya Hexodus III yomwe idaseweredwa mu semi-final ya European Championship mu Novembala 1999 ku Zaniemyslow pafupi ndi Poznań.. Kulowa sikumasonyeza mtundu wa chidutswa, malo ake omwe alipo komanso malo omwe amasunthira. Kujambula, mwachitsanzo. 1.h3h5 h7h6 zikutanthauza kuti pa kusuntha koyamba chiwongolero choyera kuchokera ku h3 chimapita patsogolo mpaka h5, ndipo poyankha pawn yakuda kuchokera ku h7 imayenda kupita ku h6.

Marek Mackowiak - Hexodus

1.d1f4 c7c5 2.g4g6 f7g6 3.f4g6 h7h6 4.g6f9 e10f9 5.h1i3 d7d5 6.d3d4 c8f8 7.i1f4 f10d6 8.f4l4 i7i6 9.f1d3 d6f7 10.e4e5 k7k5 11.l4g4 e7e6 12.c1e3 i8g8 13.i3f4 f8e7 14.f3d2 f11h7 15.e3g2 g10h8 16.e1f3 b7b5 17.f3h2 i6i5 18.h2l5 h7k6 19.g4h4 f9e9 20.d2h2 g7g5 21.f5g5 e7f8 22.g5g6 e9g9 23.f2h1 i5i4 24.h4i4 f8f10 25.h2k4 h8f9 26.f4e6 f9f8 27.e6g8 f7g8 28.g6h6 d5e5 29.d3e5 g8e5 30.g2g9 f10g9 31.i4g4 e5f7 32.g4g9 d9g9 33.l5k5 g9h6 34.k5h5 h6e7 35.h1d7 f8d7 36.h5f7 h9f8 37.k4l5 f8d9 1-0

Kwa chess yachikhalidwe, mapulogalamu apakompyuta apangidwa omwe amatha kumenya ngakhale osewera abwino kwambiri, koma ndi chess ya hexagonal zonse zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwaphatikizidwe, nthawi zambiri kuposa mu chess yachikhalidwe.

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