Galimoto jenereta dera

Zofunikira kwambiri ntchito ya jenereta - mtengo wa batri batire ndi mphamvu zamagetsi zamagetsi za injini yoyaka mkati.

Choncho, tiyeni tione bwinobwino jenereta deramomwe mungalumikizire molondola, komanso perekani malangizo amomwe mungadziwonere nokha.

Jenereta Njira yomwe imasintha mphamvu zamakina kukhala mphamvu zamagetsi. Jeneretayo imakhala ndi shaft yomwe pulley imayikidwa, yomwe imalandira kuzungulira kuchokera ku ICE crankshaft.

1. Batire yomwe ingagulitsidwe
2. Kutulutsa kwa jenereta "+"
3. Kusintha kwamoto
4. Alternator health indicator nyali
5. Noise kupondereza capacitor
6. Positive Power Rectifier Diodes
7. Ma Diode a Negative Power Rectifier
8. "Misa" ya jenereta
9. Ma diode osangalatsa
10. Mapiritsi a magawo atatu a stator
11. Kupereka kwamagetsi kumunda, voliyumu yowunikira yamagetsi owongolera
12. Kuzungulira kosangalatsa (rota)
13. Wowongolera wamagalimoto

jenereta yamakina imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupatsa mphamvu ogula magetsi, monga: makina oyatsira, kompyuta yapabwalo, kuyatsa kwamakina, njira yodziwira matenda, komanso ndizotheka kulipiritsa batire yamakina. Mphamvu ya jenereta yamagalimoto okwera ndi pafupifupi 1 kW. jenereta makina ndi odalirika ntchito, chifukwa kuonetsetsa ntchito mosadodometsedwa zipangizo zambiri galimoto, choncho zofunika kwa iwo ndi oyenera.

Chida cha jenereta

Chipangizo cha jenereta yamakina chimatanthawuza kukhalapo kwa chowongolera chake ndikuwongolera dera. Gawo lopangira jenereta, pogwiritsa ntchito mafunde osasunthika (stator), limapanga njira yosinthira magawo atatu, yomwe imakonzedwanso ndi ma diode asanu ndi limodzi akuluakulu ndikuwongolera batire. Kusinthasintha kwamagetsi kumayendetsedwa ndi mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira (kuzungulira munda kapena rotor). ndiye panopa kudzera maburashi ndi kutsetsereka mphete amadyetsedwa kwa dera lamagetsi.

Chipangizo cha jenereta: 1. Mtedza. 2. Wochapa. 3. Puli. 4. Chivundikiro chakutsogolo. 5. Mphete yakutali. 6. Rota. 7. Stator. 8.Chivundikiro chakumbuyo. 9. Casing. 10. Gasket. 11. Kuteteza manja. 12. Rectifier unit yokhala ndi capacitor. 13. Brush chotengera ndi voteji regulator.

Jenereta ili kutsogolo kwa injini yoyaka mkati mwa galimotoyo ndipo imayamba kugwiritsa ntchito crankshaft. Chithunzi cholumikizira ndi mfundo yoyendetsera jenereta yagalimoto ndizofanana pagalimoto iliyonse. Zoonadi, pali zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi khalidwe la zinthu zopangidwa, mphamvu ndi masanjidwe a zigawo za injini. M'magalimoto onse amakono, ma jenereta amakono amaikidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo osati jenereta yokha, komanso magetsi oyendetsa magetsi. The regulator mofanana amagawira mphamvu panopa m'munda wokhotakhota, ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti mphamvu ya jenereta anapereka lokha kusinthasintha pa nthawi pamene voteji pa linanena bungwe mphamvu materminal akadali osasintha.

Magalimoto atsopano nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zida zamagetsi pamagetsi owongolera, kotero kompyuta yomwe ili pa bolodi imatha kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa katundu pa jenereta. Momwemonso, pamagalimoto osakanizidwa, jenereta imagwira ntchito ya jenereta yoyambira, chiwembu chofananacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapangidwe ena amayendedwe oyambira.

Mfundo ya ntchito ya jenereta galimoto

Connection chithunzi cha jenereta VAZ 2110-2115

Chithunzi cholumikizira cha jenereta alternating current ili ndi zigawo izi:

1. Batiri
2. Jenereta.
3. Fuse block.
4. Kuyatsa.
5. Dashboard.
6. Rectifier block ndi ma diode owonjezera.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito ndiyosavuta, pamene kuyatsa kumayatsidwa, kuphatikiza kudzera pa choyatsira choyatsira chimadutsa mu bokosi la fuse, babu, mlatho wa diode ndikudutsa pa resistor mpaka minus. Kuwala kwa dashboard kukayatsa, ndiye kuphatikiza kumapita ku jenereta (kukokera kosangalatsa), ndiye poyambitsa injini yoyaka mkati, pulley imayamba kuzungulira, zida zimazunguliranso, chifukwa cha kulowetsedwa kwamagetsi, mphamvu ya electromotive imapangidwa ndipo mawonekedwe osinthika amawonekera.

Choopsa kwambiri kwa jenereta ndi kagawo kakang'ono ka mbale zoyatsira kutentha zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi "misa" ndi "+" terminal ya jenereta yokhala ndi zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zinagwidwa mwangozi pakati pawo kapena milatho yoyendetsa yopangidwa ndi kuipitsa.

kupitilira mu gawo lokonzanso kudzera pa sinusoid mpaka phewa lakumanzere, diode imadutsa kuphatikiza, ndikuchotsa kumanja. Ma diode owonjezera pa babu yamagetsi amadula ma minuses ndipo ma pluses okha ndi omwe amapezeka, kenako amapita ku node ya dashboard, ndipo diode yomwe ilipo imangodutsa minus yokha, chifukwa chake, kuwala kumazima ndipo kuphatikiza kumadutsa. resistor ndi kupita ku minus.

Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito jenereta yokhazikika ya makina ikhoza kufotokozedwa motere: kawotchi kakang'ono kamene kamayambira kamene kakuyamba kuyenda mumayendedwe osangalatsa, omwe amayendetsedwa ndi gawo lolamulira ndikusungidwa pamlingo wa 14 V. Majenereta ambiri m'galimoto. amatha kupanga osachepera 45 amperes. Jenereta amathamanga pa 3000 rpm ndi pamwamba - ngati inu muyang'ana chiŵerengero cha kukula kwa malamba zimakupiza kwa pulleys, adzakhala awiri kapena atatu kwa mmodzi poyerekezera ndi pafupipafupi injini kuyaka mkati.

Pofuna kupewa izi, mbale ndi zigawo zina za jenereta zokonzanso zimakutidwa pang'ono kapena kwathunthu ndi wosanjikiza woteteza. Mu mapangidwe a monolithic a rectifier unit, zoyatsira kutentha zimaphatikizidwa makamaka ndi mbale zoyikirapo zopangidwa ndi zinthu zotetezera, zolimbikitsidwa ndi mipiringidzo yolumikizira.

ndiye tikambirana chithunzi kugwirizana kwa jenereta makina ntchito chitsanzo cha galimoto Vaz-2107.

Wiring chithunzi kwa jenereta pa VAZ 2107

Chiwembu cholipira cha VAZ 2107 chimadalira mtundu wa jenereta wogwiritsidwa ntchito. kuti muwonjezere batire pamagalimoto monga: VAZ-2107, VAZ-2104, VAZ-2105, yomwe ili pa injini yoyaka yamkati ya carburetor, jenereta yamtundu wa G-222 kapena chofanana ndi kuchuluka kwa 55A. zofunika. Nayenso, magalimoto Vaz-2107 ndi jekeseni injini kuyaka mkati ntchito jenereta 5142.3771 kapena chitsanzo chake, wotchedwa kuchuluka jenereta mphamvu, ndi pazipita linanena bungwe panopa 80-90A. mutha kukhazikitsanso ma jenereta amphamvu kwambiri omwe amabwereranso mpaka 100A. Magawo okonzanso ndi zowongolera ma voltage amamangidwa mwamtheradi mitundu yonse ya ma alternator; nthawi zambiri amapangidwa m'nyumba imodzi yokhala ndi maburashi kapena ochotsamo ndikuyikidwa panyumbayo.

Chiwembu cholipiritsa cha VAZ 2107 chili ndi kusiyana pang'ono malinga ndi chaka cha kupanga galimoto. Kusiyanitsa kofunikira kwambiri ndi kukhalapo kapena kusowa kwa nyali yoyendetsera ndalama, yomwe ili pa chida, komanso momwe imagwirizanirana ndi kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa voltmeter. Njira zoterezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto opangidwa ndi carbure, pomwe dongosololi silisintha pamagalimoto okhala ndi jakisoni wa ICE, ndizofanana ndi magalimoto omwe adapangidwa kale.

Mapangidwe a jenereta:

1. "Zowonjezera" za chowongolera mphamvu: "+", V, 30, V+, BAT.
2. “Ground”: “-”, D-, 31, B-, M, E, GRD.
3. Kutulutsa kozungulira kumunda: W, 67, DF, F, EXC, E, FLD.
4. Kutsiliza kwa kulumikizana ndi nyali yoyendetsera ntchito: D, D+, 61, L, WL, IND.
5. Kutulutsa kwa gawo: ~, W, R, STA.
6. Kutulutsa kwa zero point of stator winding: 0, MP.
7. Kutulutsa kwamagetsi owongolera kuti mulumikizane ndi netiweki yapa board, nthawi zambiri ku batire "+": B, 15, S.
8. Kutulutsa kwa chowongolera chamagetsi kuti chiziyimitsa kuchokera pamoto woyatsira: IG.
9. Kutulutsa kwamagetsi owongolera kuti alumikizane ndi kompyuta yomwe ili pa board: FR, F.

Dongosolo la jenereta VAZ-2107 mtundu 37.3701

1. Batire yamagetsi.
2. Jenereta.
3. Voltage regulator.
4. Kukhazikitsa.
5. Kusintha kwamoto.
6. Voltmeter.
7. Nyali yowonetsera batire.

Pamene poyatsira ndi anatembenukira, ndi kuphatikiza kuchokera loko amapita fuse No. 10, ndiyeno amapita batire ulamuliro ulamuliro nyali relay, ndiye amapita kukhudzana ndi kwa koyilo linanena bungwe. Kutulutsa kwachiwiri kwa koyilo kumalumikizana ndi kutulutsa kwapakati kwa choyambira, pomwe ma windings onse atatu amalumikizidwa. Ngati ma relay olumikizana atsekedwa, ndiye kuti nyali yowongolera imayatsidwa. Pamene injini yoyaka mkati imayamba, jenereta imapanga zamakono ndipo magetsi osinthika a 7V amawonekera pa ma windings. Yapano imayenda kudzera pa koyilo yopatsirana ndipo zida zimayamba kukopa, pomwe zolumikizira zimatseguka. Jenereta No. 15 imadutsa panopa kudzera mu fuse No. 9. Mofananamo, mafunde osangalatsa amalandira mphamvu kudzera mu jenereta ya voteji burashi.

Chiwembu cholipiritsa cha VAZ chokhala ndi jakisoni ICE

Chiwembu choterechi ndi chofanana ndi ziwembu zamitundu ina ya VAZ. Zimasiyana ndi zam'mbuyo mwa njira ya chisangalalo ndi kulamulira kwa serviceability wa jenereta. Itha kuchitidwa pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera yowongolera ndi voltmeter pagawo la chida. Komanso, kudzera mu nyali yowunikira, kusangalatsa koyambirira kwa jenereta kumachitika panthawi yoyambira ntchito. Panthawi yogwira ntchito, jenereta imagwira ntchito "mosadziwika", ndiko kuti, chisangalalo chimachokera mwachindunji kuchokera ku zotsatira za 30. Pamene kuyatsa kumatsegulidwa, mphamvu kudzera mu fuse No. kupitilira kudzera pa chipika chokwera chimalowetsamo 10st. Ma diode atatu owonjezera amapereka mphamvu kwa owongolera voteji, omwe amawatumiza kumayendedwe osangalatsa a jenereta. Pankhaniyi, nyali yowongolera idzawunikira. Ndi nthawi yomwe jenereta idzagwira ntchito pa mbale za mlatho wokonzanso kuti magetsi azikhala apamwamba kwambiri kuposa a batri. Pankhaniyi, nyali yolamulira sidzayaka, chifukwa voteji kumbali yake pa ma diode owonjezera adzakhala otsika kusiyana ndi mbali ya stator yokhotakhota ndipo ma diode adzatseka. Ngati pakugwira ntchito kwa jenereta nyali yowongolera imayatsa pansi, izi zitha kutanthauza kuti ma diode owonjezera amasweka.

Kuwona ntchito ya jenereta

Mutha kuyang'ana momwe jenereta imagwirira ntchito m'njira zingapo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina, mwachitsanzo: mutha kuyang'ana voteji yobwerera kwa jenereta, kutsika kwamagetsi pawaya komwe kumalumikiza kutulutsa kwaposachedwa kwa jenereta ku batri, kapena kuyang'ana voteji yoyendetsedwa.

Kuti muwone, mufunika multimeter, batire la makina ndi nyali yokhala ndi mawaya ogulitsidwa, mawaya olumikizirana pakati pa jenereta ndi batire, komanso mutha kutenga kubowola ndi mutu woyenera, chifukwa mungafunikire kutembenuza rotor. nati pa pulley.

Kufufuza koyambirira ndi babu ndi multimeter

Chithunzi cha Wiring: terminal yotulutsa (B+) ndi rotor (D+). Nyali iyenera kulumikizidwa pakati pa jenereta yayikulu linanena bungwe B + ndi D + kukhudzana. Pambuyo pake, timatenga mawaya amagetsi ndikugwirizanitsa "minus" ku malo olakwika a batri ndi pansi pa jenereta, "plus", motero, kuwonjezera pa jenereta ndi kutulutsa kwa B + kwa jenereta. Timakonza pa vice ndikugwirizanitsa.

"Misa" iyenera kulumikizidwa ndi yomaliza kwambiri, kuti isadutse batire.

Timayatsa choyesa mu (DC) nthawi zonse voteji mode, timakokera kafukufuku wina ku batire ku "plus", yachiwiri komanso, koma "minus". Kupitilira apo, ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti kuwala kuyenera kuyatsa, voteji pankhaniyi idzakhala 12,4V. Ndiye ife kutenga kubowola ndi kuyamba kutembenuza jenereta, motero, kuwala pa mphindi iyi adzasiya kuyaka, ndi voteji adzakhala kale 14,9V. Kenaka timawonjezera katundu, tengani nyali ya H4 halogen ndikuyiyika pa batri, iyenera kuyatsa. Kenaka, mu dongosolo lomwelo, timagwirizanitsa kubowola ndi voteji pa voltmeter idzawonetsa kale 13,9V. Mu mode passiv, batire pansi pa nyali babu amapereka 12,2V, ndipo pamene ife kutembenukira kubowola, ndiye 13,9V.

Mayeso a jenereta

Sitikulimbikitsidwa:

1. Yang'anani jenereta kuti igwire ntchito ndi dera lalifupi, ndiye kuti, "pa spark".
2. Kulola, kuti jenereta igwire ntchito popanda ogula, ndizosafunikanso kugwira ntchito ndi batri yotsekedwa.
3. Lumikizani terminal "30" (nthawi zina B+) pansi kapena "67" (nthawi zina D+).
4. Chitani ntchito zowotcherera pagalimoto yamagalimoto ndi mawaya a jenereta ndi batire yolumikizidwa.