Yesani kuyendetsa Shelby Cobra 427, Dodge Viper RT / 10: S brute Force

Cobra ndi mtundu wokhazikika - wosowa komanso wokwera mtengo. Kodi Viper ali ndi mikhalidwe yoti akhale m'modzi?

Mlimi wa Racer ndi nkhuku Carol Shelby kamodzi anakondweretsa dziko lapansi ndi roadster yankhanza kwambiri, Cobra 427. Wotsatira wake woyenera monga chiwonetsero cha nkhanza ndi Evasive Viper RT/10.

Lingaliro la nkhaniyi lidalimbikitsa aliyense mkonzi: Cobra vs. Njoka! AC Cars ndi Shelby American wazaka 90 wazaka zam'mbuyomu motsutsana ndi omwe adalowanso m'malo mwa Carl Shelby). Onani ngati poyizoni wa njoka ziwirizi akugwirabe ntchito. Ndipo zowonadi, chifukwa tikufuna kudziwa ngati galimoto ya V10 Viper ili ndi mwayi wodziwika bwino.

Nkhaniyi sikhala yolembedwa. Mwapadera, izi sizinachitike chifukwa cha nyengo zosayembekezereka (mumvula magwiridwe antchito ndi mphamvu zambiri za akavalo sizingaganiziridwe konse) kapena chifukwa cha gawo lonse la omwe atenga nawo mbali. Ayi, vuto linali losiyana: Cobra 427 weniweni sangapezeke pangodya iliyonse. Ophunzirira zochitika zamsonkho amalankhula zamagalimoto 30 ku Germany, kuphatikiza zoyambirira za Cobra 260s ndi 289. Ndipo si eni onse omwe amayesa kuyendetsa galimoto yomwe idagulidwa posachedwa pamitengo isanu ndi iwiri.

Mwinanso muzitsulo muyenera kuwonetsabe? Pafupifupi 1002 (!) Makope opanga angapo omwe ayesa dzanja lawo mgalimotoyi kuyambira pomwe ma 40s awonjezeredwa ku 000 yoyambirira Shelby Cobra. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi zida zotsika mtengo zotsika pansi pa 80hp. kwa omwe amatchedwa makope ovomerezeka, ena mwa iwo akuti ali ndi manambala achisi chisanafike 100 (samalani mukamagula!).

Mwina, palibe galimoto ina yachikale, mzere pakati pa choyambirira ndi chonyenga sichochepa kwambiri. Ndipo m'menemo muli zovuta za mapangidwe athu: kufufuza mbiri ya Cobra - yomwe, chifukwa cha nthano zambiri zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa mozungulira chitsanzo ichi, si ntchito yophweka - kunena mosamalitsa, mumangofunika galimoto yeniyeni ya Shelby. . Kapena ayi.

Chithandizo chomaliza pamapeto pake sichinachokere kwa mafani a Cobra, koma mafani a Viper. Zidachitika kuti Roland Tübezing, Purezidenti wa Viperclub Deutschland, adatha kubweretsa ku Stuttgart osati m'badwo woyamba wa Viper RT / 10, komanso Cobra 427 yoyera, yomwe imakhala mozungulira pakona. Chifukwa chiyani sitinamufunse nthawi yomweyo? Tikulonjeza kuti tidzachitanso izi nthawi ina.

Wamphamvu mathamangitsidwe

M'masiku ochepa tili pa malo omwe tinagwirizana. Msewu wowongoka kumene mapiri a Swabian Jura alidi opanda anthu monga momwe mabuku otsogolera ambiri amalonjeza. Koma tisanapitirire ku duel pakati pa akulu ndi achichepere, oyendetsa ndege amakhala ndi nthawi yochepa yodziwa omwe amapikisana nawo. Kuchokera pakhungu locheperako, lofanana ndi aluminiyamu ya Barchetta ya Cobra woyamba wa 1962 wa Shelby mu '260 ndi Cobra 289 wotsatira (zojambula zowoneka bwino zimachokera ku British AC Ace roadster) pankhani ya Cobra yamakono ya 1965 kuchokera ku '427. galimoto yokulirapo komanso yaukali idatuluka yokhala ndi mapiko otambasuka komanso pakamwa mokulirapo. M'malo mwake, mphamvu yankhanza ya injini yayikulu ya Ford V8 sikanatha kuyiyika mwanjira ina iliyonse. Voliyumu yogwira ntchito yawonjezeka kuchokera ku malita 4,2 oyambirira mpaka malita asanu ndi awiri, ndipo mphamvu yawonjezeka kuchokera ku 230 mpaka 370 hp. Komabe, mu chitsanzo ichi, deta yonse ya mphamvu ndi yosiyana kwambiri. Ngakhale zili choncho, magazini ya Car and Driver inapeza masekondi 1965 a 0-100 km/h nthawi ya 4,2 mu 160 ndipo ndendende masekondi 8,8 kufika pa mpikisano wa XNUMX km/h,” akuwonjezera mwini wake Andreas Meyer.

Timayang'ana kwambiri pa Viper, yopangidwa mwapadera kwambiri ndi mtundu wankhanza wa Cobra, msewu wokhala ndi mipando iwiri yomwe ndiye eschew wathunthu wa zida zapamwamba. Kuwonjezera pa izi mwina ndi injini yaikulu kwambiri yomwe ingapezeke ku United States - 10-lita V400 ndi pafupifupi XNUMX hp. Akatswiri a Chrysler adakhulupirira momveka bwino uphungu wa Carol Shelby, yemwe adanena chinachake motsatira "Kwa galimoto yamasewera yaku America, kusamuka sikukwanira."

Poyamba inali injini yaulimi yazitsulo zazikulu ndi ma SUV, msonkhano wa pulasitiki wokulirapo wa 1,90m umapeza mchenga wabwino ku Lamborghini, yemwenso ndi wothandizira wa Chrysler. Mapangidwe osavuta aku America - ma valve actuation kudzera pa ndodo zokweza ndi ma valve awiri pachipinda chilichonse choyaka - sichinasinthe, koma tsopano chipika ndi mitu ya silinda imaponyedwa mu aloyi wopepuka, ndipo injini nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi jakisoni wamafuta amitundu yambiri komanso mafuta osinthidwa. kuzungulira. . Mwachiwonekere, palibe china chilichonse chomwe chinkafunika kupanga ndi kuyambitsa zilombo zingapo zothamanga kwambiri.

Mu chiyeso choyamba, anzathu a gulu magazini "Sport Auto" anayeza mu 1993 nthawi ya masekondi 5,3 kuti mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h ndi masekondi 11,3 160 Km / h, komanso zotsatira zabwino. mpaka pamtengo uwu pakukweza koyambirira komanso kwapakatikati kwagalimoto yokhala ndi chosinthira chothandizira komanso injini yakutsogolo. "Zowonjezera," akumwetulira mwiniwake Roland Albert wa Fielderstadt, yemwe chitsanzo chake cha 1993 chinatumizidwa kuchokera ku United States, monga umboni wa ma mufflers omwe adasinthidwa mokakamiza kumbuyo kwa mapaipi a mapaipi ogulitsidwa ku Germany. M'mawerengero, munthu amasankha mphamvu ya Viper pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 500 hp.

Kuyendetsa kosasunthika

Gawo loyamba ndi la Cobra. Andreas Meyer amandipatsa kiyi, ndipo kunja kwake akuwoneka wodekha komanso wosasamala. “Zonse ndi zomveka, sichoncho?” Inde, ndizomveka, ndimadzimva ndekha, ndipo ndikuyembekeza kuti zikumveka ngati ndikuyendetsa galimoto kwa ma euro milioni tsiku lililonse. Ndimadzuka, ndikukhala pampando wolimba ndikuwona zida ziwiri zazikulu ndi zisanu zozungulira za Smith patsogolo panga. Komanso chiwongolero chowonda-wopyapyala chomwe chimakumbutsa Triumph TR4.

Chabwino, bwerani, fundani. V8 ya malita asanu ndi awiri imalengeza kukhalapo kwake ndi phokoso la mfuti ya cannon, phazi langa lakumanzere likukanikiza mwamphamvu clutch pansi. Dinani, giya yoyamba, yambani. Tsopano ndiloleni kuti ndisapitirire - koma Meyer, atakhala pafupi ndi ine, akugwedeza motsimikiza, zomwe ndimatanthauzira kuti "mwinamwake mpweya wochulukirapo." Mwendo wanga wakumanja umachita nthawi yomweyo ... wow! Mphepete imakweza kutsogolo kwa akasupe, kumbuyo kumanjenjemera pamene zogudubuza zazikulu zikufuna kukokera, ndipo kuchokera m'mbali mwake injini imabangula m'makutu athu. Ayi, roadster iyi sikuyenda mumsewu, imadumphira, ndikuimeza ndi mphuno yayikulu ndikuponyera zotsalira zake mu mawonekedwe a caricature mugalasi lonjenjemera lakumbuyo. Mphamvu yayikulu yomwe galimotoyi imathamangira nayo ikuwoneka yopanda malire, ngati kuti ili mu gear yachitatu kapena yachinayi.

Kusamutsa mwachangu ku Viper. Ndimakhala mozama, momasuka. Chida chamagulu chili ndi zida, chowongolera cha giya chili ngati chosangalatsa - osanenapo kuti iyi ndigalimoto yoyenda. "M'malo mwake, galimotoyo ilibe mphamvu yoyendetsa, palibe ABS, palibe ESP," akukumbukira Roland Albert pamaso pa cylinder khumi kutifikitsa kudera la Swabian Jurassic. Osati phokoso komanso lopweteka ngati Cobra, komabe mwanjira yakuti nthawi zonse mumadandaula za mafuta odzigudubuza kumbuyo a 335. Mosiyana ndi ine, chassis ndi mabuleki akuwoneka kuti sakuchita chidwi ndi mahatchi 500. Mwa njira, makutu anganso. Injini ya V10 imamveka yakuya komanso yamphamvu, koma yocheperako kuposa V8 yakuthengo.

Ndipo komabe - kachiwiri makina osasefedwa. Dothi. Kodi Viper adzakhala wolowa m'malo mwa Cobra? Inde, ili ndi dalitso langa.

Pomaliza

Mkonzi Michael Schroeder: Ululu wa cobra udzagwira ntchito nthawi yomweyo - ndizokwanira kuzithamangitsa kuti zifune kuzipeza. Koma kufalitsidwa kwa zinthu ndi mtengo kumapangitsa izi, mwatsoka, zosatheka, ndipo ndemanga kwa ine ndekha sizingakhale yankho lovomerezeka. Komabe, Viper ndiye chodabwitsa kwambiri. Mpaka pano, kunyalanyaza roadster wamphamvu uyu - thoroughbred, mopanda nzeru komanso mofulumira, monga ziyenera kukhalira.

Zolemba: Michael Schroeder

Chithunzi: Hardy Muchler

Zambiri zaukadaulo

AC / Shelby Cobra 427	Dodge / Chrysler Viper RT / 10
Ntchito voliyumu	6996 CC	7997 CC
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	370 ks (272 kW) pa 6000 rpm	394 ks (290 kW) pa 4600 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	650 Nm pa 3500 rpm	620 Nm pa 3600 rpm
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	4,3 s	5,3 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	palibe deta	palibe deta
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	280 km / h	266 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	20-30 L / 100 Km	19 malita / 100 km
Mtengo Woyamba	€ 1 (ku Germany, comp. 322)	$ 50 (700 US)