Magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto - momwe mungakwerere popanda kuwawononga
Kukonza driveshaft nthawi zambiri kumakhala kokwera mtengo. Kuti mupewe iwo, yang'anani mkhalidwe wa articulation chimakwirira ndipo musayendetse mwaukali.
Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu yamagalimoto olumikizira: kunja ndi mkati. Yoyamba ili pafupi ndi gearbox, yachiwiri - pafupi ndi mawilo.
M'magalimoto ambiri, kuyendetsa kumayendetsedwa kumawilo akutsogolo. Kuti izi zitheke, zitsulo za cardan ziyenera kutha ndi zogwirizanitsa, zomwe panthawi imodzimodzi - kuwonjezera pa kutumizira mphamvu (torque) - kulola mawilo oyendetsedwa kuti azizungulira. Shaft iliyonse yoyendetsa imathera ndi mahinji awiri.
Onaninso: Kuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto - ndemanga pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira sitepe ndi sitepe. Wotsogolera
Pamagalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akumbuyo, zolumikizira zozungulira zimalola kuti torque isamutsidwe pakati pa drive yomaliza ndi axle yoyendetsa.
Momwe mungasamalire zolumikizira zagalimoto?
Zinthuzi zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki ndipo zimakhala zovuta kudziwa kuti ziyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yayitali bwanji. Moyo wautumiki umadalira dalaivala mwiniwake - kachitidwe kake ka galimoto - ndi momwe nsapato za rabara zimakhalira pazitsulo. Zowonongeka nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo, pomwe ma hinji amafunikira kukwezedwa pamakona akulu. Pazimenezi, mphamvu zawo zimachepa.
- Chimodzi mwazomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa zida zapadziko lonse lapansi ndikuyamba kwadzidzidzi kwagalimoto ndi mawilo, makamaka akamalowa m'malo mwake - akuti Piotr Burak, Woyang'anira Service wa Skoda Pol-Mot Auto ku Bialystok. - Malumikizidwe pankhaniyi amakumana ndi katundu wambiri. Ndizowona kuti palibe choyipa chomwe chimayenera kuchitika pakapita nthawi zingapo, koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti moyo wamaguluwo wafupikitsidwa.
Onaninso: Momwe mungayendetsere galimoto kuti muchepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto akulephera
Chifukwa china cha kulephera kwa zida za cardan zamagalimoto ndizosauka kwa zokutira zawo za rabara. Sizovuta kuwononga. Ndikokwanira kuyendetsa galimoto m'nkhalango kapena kuthamangira m'nthambi kangapo kuti muswe pogona. Mibadwo ya mphira ndi makina osindikizira, kotero kukana kwake kuwonongeka kwa makina kumachepa pakapita nthawi.
Chivundikiro chosweka chimatulutsa mafuta, mchenga, matope, madzi, ndi zinyalala zina zotengedwa mumsewu poyendetsa. Ndiye ngakhale masiku angapo ndi okwanira kuti olowa kugwa ndi kukhala oyenera m'malo.
Ndipo sizikhalanso zotsika mtengo. Ngati tipeza cholakwika chotere mu nthawi, tidzalipira PLN 30-80 pachivundikirocho mumisonkhano, malingana ndi kupanga ndi chitsanzo cha galimotoyo. Kusintha kwake kuyenera kupangidwa pafupifupi PLN 85. Kuphatikiza pakusintha chivundikirocho, ikani mafuta atsopano ndikuyeretsa hinji.
Komabe, ngati tikakamizika kusintha hinge yonseyo, ndalama zake zimatha kuwirikiza kangapo. Opaleshoni yokha si yovuta, kotero idzakhala yotsika mtengo - mpaka 100 zł. Choyipa kwambiri ndi kulipira olowa. Mtengo wake umachokera ku 150 mpaka 600 zloty. Mu ASO, mtengo ukhoza kulumpha mpaka ma zloty chikwi, chifukwa makaniko amalipira hinge ndi shaft ya axle.
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Pewani ndalama zambiri
N'zosavuta fufuzani mmene pagalimoto hinge chimakwirira. Ndikokwanira kutembenuza mawilo momwe mungathere ndikuyang'ana ming'alu, kusokoneza kapena kudula mu rabala. Kulikonse kumene maso anu sakuchiwona, gwiritsani ntchito zala zanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti sichikutulutsa mafuta. Zowona, ndizosavuta kuyang'ana pa ngalande kapena kukweza. Choncho, nthawi iliyonse galimoto ikutumikiridwa mu msonkhano, m'pofunika kuyang'ana kugwirizana, kapena makamaka chikhalidwe cha zivundikiro zawo.
Zizindikiro zolephera
Pankhani yazitsulo zakunja, i.e. ili pafupi ndi mawilo, chifukwa chachikulu chodetsa nkhawa chiyenera kukhala kugogoda m'dera la hub powonjezera mpweya ndi mawilo otembenuzidwa mokwanira kapena akugwedezeka. M'kupita kwa nthawi, dengu lopindika lidzasweka, chifukwa chake, zomwe zili mkati mwake zimangosweka, galimoto sidzapita ndipo muyenera kuyimbira galimoto yokokera. Ngakhale magiya akugwira ntchito, mawilo samayenda.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti zolumikizira, monga gawo lililonse lodyedwa, zimatha kuvala. Chifukwa chake musamayembekezere kuti azikhala moyo wagalimoto yanu.
Onaninso: Shock absorbers - momwe ndi chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuwasamalira. Wotsogolera
"Ponena za zizindikiro za kulephera kwa hinge yamkati, tidzamva kugunda kwina, kugwedezeka kwa galimoto yonse panthawi yothamanga," akufotokoza Petr Burak. - Sizichitika kawirikawiri, chifukwa mahinji akunja amatha nthawi zambiri, koma zimachitika.
Mwachidule: Kupatulapo kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wa chitetezo cha zolumikizira zoyendetsa ndi njira yoyenera yoyendetsera galimoto, palibe chomwe dalaivala angachite kuti atalikitse moyo wamaguluwo. Palibenso nthawi zotsatsira zovomerezeka.
"Ife timangochita izi tikamva zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti sakugwira ntchito," akutsimikizira Paweł Kukielka, mkulu wa utumiki ku Rycar Bosch ku Białystok. - Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri sizikonzedwanso. Nthawi zonse pamakhala kusinthana komwe kumatenga pafupifupi ola limodzi kapena awiri. Pali mafakitale apadera omwe amakonza seams, koma nthawi zambiri mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kusiyana ndi kugula m'malo mwatsopano.
Kumbukirani:
* osawonjezera gasi mwadzidzidzi ndi mawilo okhotakhota mwamphamvu,
* Yang'anani momwe chivundikiro cholumikizira cholumikizira pagalimoto mwezi uliwonse,
* Nthawi iliyonse galimoto ikawunikiridwa pautumiki, funsani makaniko kuti ayang'ane mosamala ngati zovundikira zili bwino,
* kapu yolumikizira yosweka iyenera kusinthidwa nthawi yomweyo kulumikizana kusanawonongeke,
* Zizindikiro monga kugwedezeka kapena kugogoda m'dera la mahinji mukuyendetsa galimoto kuyenera kukhala chizindikiro chochezera msonkhanowo, apo ayi, titha kuyimitsa galimoto.
Zolemba ndi chithunzi: Piotr Walchak
