Kunyamula mpira / kumapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Aliyense wamvapo za mpira. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa mfundo imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito m’zinthu zambiri, kuyambira panjinga, m’galimoto, mpaka m’makina a mafakitale. M'malo mwake, makina onse ovuta nthawi zambiri amafunikira njira yolumikizira nthawi ina. Izi zimathandiza kuti mbali zamakina ziziyenda mozungulira, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu yakukangana momwe zingathere. Mkati mwa injini yanu imapindula ndi njirayi.

Zimakhala ndi chiyani?

Choncho, pali khola lomwe limaonetsetsa kuti mipirayo yakonzedwa bwino, imakupangitsani kuganizira za unyolo. Chinthu chonsecho chimafinyidwa pakati pa mphete ziwiri zotchedwa mphete. Zindikirani kuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala phokoso lomwe limabisa mipira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira mafuta, zomwe zimapereka zokometsera zamkati kunyamula. Mafutawa amachepetsa kukangana kotero kuti kutentha. Zotsatira zake: imatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo imalimbana ndi liwiro lalikulu lozungulira.

Zosankha zina?

Zosankha zina zomwe zilipo kale ndi:

• Wodzigudubuza: m'malo mwa mipira yozungulira, tili ndi masikono ang'onoang'ono (monga wophika mkate)
• Wodzigudubuza: wopindika (chithunzi) chokhala ndi zodzigudubuza m'malo mwa mipira.
• Singano: ubwino wawo ndikuti satenga malo ambiri, choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa zazikulu (mtima wa galimoto).
• Kulumikizana kwa mpira: mosakayika "zosangalatsa" kwambiri, apa mipira imakhalabe odzigudubuza, koma osakhala mumtundu wa njanji (pakati pa mphete), monga momwe mpira umakhalira. Zotsatira zake, amalola kusuntha kozungulira komanso kozungulira: dongosolo lomwe limalola matalikidwe akulu pamlingo wa msonkhano (ntchito yeniyeni).

Zovala zodzigudubuza, zomwe zalembedwa apa (mitundu iwiri yoyambirira yomwe ili pamwambapa imagwiritsidwa ntchito)

Pano pali mayendedwe a singano kapena khola la singano

Kodi timachigwiritsa ntchito kuti?

Mwachiwonekere, ndi pa msinkhu wa magudumu omwe amadziwika bwino kwa anthu onse. Komabe, diski (kapena ng'oma) iyenera kuchotsedwa, komanso stabilizer, kuti ifike.

Ma injini a sitiroko awiri ali ndi zotengera pa ndodo zolumikizira.

Ma bearings atha kupezeka m'malo ambiri kuphatikiza kompresa ya air conditioner, jenereta, ndi zina zotero (chilichonse chomwe chimazungulira chimakhala ndi zotsatira)

Ngati walephera?

Chabwino, ngati chimenecho chikhalabe chaching'ono pa gudumu, chidzakhala chocheperako kwa ma crank, ndipo mutha kuganiza zimenezo!

Ponena za gudumu, izi zingayambitse kutenthedwa (ndi phokoso lokhoza kugwedezeka malinga ndi khalidwe loletsa phokoso la galimoto yanu) kumbali ya mayendedwe, ndipo gudumu lidzakhala ndi vuto lalikulu kutembenuka. Kukana kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti mafuta azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zina amawongolera kumanja kapena kumanzere (ndi zachilendo ngati pali kukana mbali imodzi, galimoto sikuyenda molunjika mukatulutsa chiwongolero, imakhala ngati sledging) . Muzovuta kwambiri (izi ndizosowa kwambiri, koma zotheka) kunyamula kumatha kutha mpaka mutataya gudumu ...

Ndemanga zanu kuchokera kumalingaliro omwe atumizidwa patsamba

Nawa ndemanga zaposachedwa ndi mawu akuti “kugudubuzaM'mabvuto omwe abwera. Dzitsimikizireni nokha mwa kutumiza chidziwitso mu gawo loyesera la tsambalo (pansi pa mapepala oyesera).

Renault Scenic 3 2009-2016 gg.

1.5 dCi 105 ch 2010, mawu, 6 meca gearbox, 150 km, 000 rim, palibe DPF : Madzi a mvula a Pb, mapaipi otsekedwa. Wowotchera makala amakakamira, koma atatha kuyambitsanso ndi kudula mapaipi otulutsa mpweya, OK.Pb ya AR pads imatha msanga ndikuukira ma disc. kukakamiza diski yonse kuti isinthe kugudubuza ndi pads.Pb loko ya dalaivala imatsegulidwa kamodzi pa 2. Injini ya Pb ndi yofanana ndi injini ya choyatsira mafuta, yomwe inawotchedwanso. ndizosatheka kupeza injini iyi yokhala ndi mipira iwiri yokha. Kusintha lamba wanthawi, PàP, ndikokwera mtengo kwambiri kwa Renault> 2¤.

BMW X5 (2013-2018)

50d 381 hp 90000km, basi, 2015, 21 ”, M50d : Kusafanana, matayala akumbuyo akumveka phokoso kugudubuza mwezi wa crescent, kutseka kofewa kwa chitseko cha dalaivala wa HS, madzi kudzera padenga la panoramic

Renault Kangoo 2 (2007-2021)

1.5 dCi 85 ch Bv méca 5 malipoti, 194500 km, 2009 : Vuto la jekeseni mobwerezabwereza (jekeseni wa nozzle pa liwiro lopanda pake (4 jekeseni m'malo posachedwapa ndi vuto losathetsedwa (ngati wina ali ndi maganizo, olandiridwa)) Sindikuwonetsa utuchi uliwonse mu dera ndi kuwala, umasamutsidwa ku sutikesi. kugudubuza mu giya 5 ndi 90 Km / h

Alfa Romeo 147 (2005-2010)

1.9 JTD 150 hp bokosi 6 190 000km 2006 16 'jtdm 16v : chitseko cha chitseko, chopukutira cham'mbuyo, BV transmitter, kuwala kochenjeza abs, lamba wowonjezera ndi kugudubuza Madera aku Argentina pa 180 km

Toyota Prius 2 (2004-2009)

1.5 Hybrid 110 HP 2009, 265000 Km : kugudubuza gudumu lakutsogolo lakumanja linasintha kukhala 150000 km

Mercedes kalasi A (2018)

180 h.p. Auto, 136 km, 60000, 2019 Inch Black Moon Friend Pack Rim : Phokoso kugudubuza, phokoso losasangalatsa la kanyumbako, kupuma kwa phala kumbuyo kwa sitimayo, m'malo mwa ma air conditioner compressors kwa 10.000 12.000 km, m'malo mwa thanki ya adblue 58000 km ndipo tsopano pali utsi wamphamvu wotuluka kuchokera ku radiator yamadzi pamsewu. . Battery imatuluka pafupipafupi

Renault Clio 3 (2005-2012)

1.5 dCi 85 ch 169000 km 2008 : Gwira, kugudubuzas

Renault Koleos II (2017)

1.6 dCi 130 hp : Mpando wa dalaivala ukuwombera (kusinthidwa pansi pa chitsimikizo). Kusokonekera kwa sensa ya MAP (Imitsani chenjezo lowunikira + "chiwopsezo chakuwonongeka kwa injini." Galimoto idasokonekera, kenako kukonzedwa pansi pa chitsimikizo). Phokoso kugudubuza (Kusanthula…. kugudubuza gudumu kapena zina)

Opel Corsa 4 2006-2014

1.7 CDTi 125 HP Kutumiza pamanja, 154000, 2009, mawilo a aluminiyamu, masewera olimbitsa thupi : - kugudubuza gearbox, 6th gear (1600) - flywheel (pakati pa 1500 ndi 2000 ¤) - EGR valve (500) - chowongolera pampu (mu 500 ikuwonekanso kwa ine ... - zida zopangira mpweya wabwino (1160)

Renault Clio 4 (2012-2019)

1.2 TCE 120 : injini yamotokugudubuzas + Front hubs Air conditioning kompresa (2 times) Front shock absorbers Kutaya kwakukulu kwa mafuta kumbali yogawa (1500 ??) HS batire, motero EDC gearbox, yomwe imayenera kukonzedwanso Zonse izi m'zaka 6 ndi 65 km. Ndipo sindikunena za kuwonongeka kwa injini.

Volkswagen Polo V (2009-2017)

1.6 TDI 90 HP kumaliza mu kalembedwe ka Gawo 1 Buku kufala 200000km 2011 : M'malo airbag lophimba (100000km), 20 ?? Shock absorber (120000km), 150 ??kugudubuza kumbuyo kumanja (160000 300km), ¤XNUMX mu garaja.

Audi Q3 (2011-2018)

2.0 TDI 140 HP Q3 S Line 2013 BM 135000 km 18-inchi mawilo aloyi : Phokoso kugudubuza Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chitsulo chakumbuyo (kuvala kwamkati mwa matayala akumbuyo), zolakwika za DPF zidadziwika pakuwunika kwaukadaulo.

Volkswagen Polo V (2009-2017)

1.4 TDI 90 hp Polo V gawo 2 - 2015 - 90 km - Kukongoletsa kwamkati : Flywheel, cholumikizira, kugudubuza kumbele, mivuwa ya kardi yasanguka. Sinthani gearbox, chifukwa mwiniwake wakale amatengedwa ngati makanika odziwika, omwe ali pamtunda wa 90 km ... Ndiye mtengo wake ndi 000¤ pagalimoto yomwe imawononga 5000k.

Audi A6 (2004-2010)

3.2 Fsi 250 ch Manual kufala, 320000 km, 2007, 17-inch aluminium, Ambition Luxe : Kulumikizana kwakukulu kwa ma brake ma LED akumbuyo ndikolakwika. Kuwonongeka koyambitsa mwangozi, ndiye kusokonezeka kwanthawi zonse kwa makina otentha. Audi adafufuza zambiri ndikundilipiritsa ndalama zingapo zosinthira nyali komanso zosinthira zowunikira bwino. Pamapeto pake sizinagwire ntchito. Ndinapeza vuto, pini ya cholumikizira (opanda polarity) si kudutsa mokwanira panopa (kumanga kwa waya), kasupe kugwira pipion kuti zikugwirizana ananyema LEDs kwambiri kusintha. Pambuyo kukonza izi kwa 30000 280000 Km, palibe mavuto. The kutchinjiriza wa mawaya galimoto deteriorate.Front xenon nyali, Ine tepi msonkhano ndipo palibenso malfunctions kuyambira pamenepo. Jenereta idasinthidwa kwa XNUMX km, koma ndikuganiza izi ndichifukwa choti ndimayendetsa mumsewu wosefukira ndi madzi. kugudubuzaadanyowa ndikuwonongeka pakapita nthawi (phokoso kugudubuza zinamveka)

Toyota Corolla (2002-2007)

1.6 VVTI 110 ch 190000 Km Linea Sol 2003 5 madoko : Kusintha kugudubuza Checkpoint 140000 Km, m'malo kugudubuza gudumu kutsogolo liwiro pa 160000 Km, kumbuyo kuyimitsidwa kutopa 165000 Km.

Citroen C4 Cactus (2014-2020)

1.5 BlueHDI 100 ch gloss : kugudubuzaKuwonongeka kwa thanki yotsekemera yakutsogolo ndikofunikira kuti musinthe chikumbutso cha anti-roll bar nati

BMW X4 (2014-2018)

30d 258 ch zodziwikiratu kufala, 136000km 2015, 19poc., UpM : Mavuto kugudubuzas kumbuyo mawilo pa 136000 Km, apo ayi palibe vuto.

Honda Civic (2001-2005)

1.4 90 ch Kutumiza pamanja - 197500 08 km - 2003 1 - EP2001 (2003-XNUMX) : Palibe garage => galimoto kunja kwa chilimwe ndi nyengo yozizira kwa 180000 kmkugudubuza bokosi lolowera (matenda amtunduwu; kunyumba adawonekera pa 182000 km) => m'malo kugudubuza (+ disassembled gearbox control => CHABWINO) ndikusintha ma clutch. Shaft yosweka yakumanja (makilomita 192000) + m'malo mwa chishango cha kutentha kwa ndodo yolumikizira, yomwe imanjenjemera (197000 km)

Toyota Rav4 (2006-2012)

2.2 D4D 136 hp 300000 CHAKA 2010 OCTOBER : WOSINTHA M'malo SPARK PLUGS 295000 KMS UN kugudubuza KUM'MBUYO KUKUMWANJI MABULEKI ENA A BATIRI YA NTCHITO YA TAYARO WANTHAWI ZONSE

Audi A3 (2012-2020)

2.0 TDI 150 hp, mwanaalirenji buku kufala Ambition 125000 Km kuchokera 12/2013 : Pampu yozizira h.p. phokoso kugudubuza gearbox ikakhala pakona pa liwiro lotsika Kugunda kwa tchire lakutsogolo la makona atatu Kutenthetsa rediyeta kumatsekeka kwa 100000 km Kusokonekera kobwerezabwereza Zotengera zam'mbuyo zam'mbuyo zimatha msanga.

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

MLU (Tsiku: 2016, 03:04:11)

ptdr c nultn Truk I ve pa out of whatever way

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

Lembani ndemanga

Mukuganiza bwanji za kusintha kwa Renault?