Chess ku Polanica-Zdrój

Mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti, monga zaka zinayi zapitazi, ndidachita nawo chikondwerero cha International Chess ku Polanica-Zdrój. Chimodzi mwazochitika zazikulu kwambiri za chess m'dziko lathu zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira 1963 polemekeza Akiba Rubinstein, wosewera wamkulu wa chess waku Poland yemwe adachokera ku Chiyuda, m'modzi mwa agogo otsogola padziko lonse lapansi zaka makumi angapo zoyambirira zazaka za zana la XNUMX.

Akiba Kivelovich Rubinstein anabadwa pa December 12, 1882 ku Stawiska pafupi ndi Lomza, m'banja la rabbi wamba (magwero ena amati kwenikweni anali December 1, 1880, ndipo kenako Akiba "adatsitsimutsidwa" ndi zaka ziwiri kuti asalowe usilikali). Chess chinali chikhumbo cha moyo wake. Mu 1901, adasamukira ku Łódź, mzinda womwe umadziwika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX kukhala amodzi mwamalo olimba kwambiri pamasewerawa padziko lapansi.

Zaka zitatu pambuyo pake pamasewera ampikisano pakati pa Łódź ndi mphunzitsi wake Henrik Salve. Mu 1909 (1) adagawana ndi ngwazi yapadziko lonse lapansi Emanuel Lasker 1-2 malo mumpikisano wa chess. M.I. Chigorin ku St. Petersburg, akugonjetsa wotsutsa mu duel yolunjika. Mu 1912 iye anapambana masewera asanu otchuka mayiko - mu San Sebastian, Piestany, Wroclaw, Warsaw ndi Vilnius.

Zitatha izi, dziko lonse la chess linayamba kumuzindikira. wopikisana yekha ndi Lasker pamutu wapadziko lonse lapansi. Capablanca sanawonekere padziko lonse lapansi (2) koma. A duel pakati Lasker ndi Rubinstein anakonzekera masika 1914. Tsoka ilo, chifukwa cha ndalama, sizinachitike, ndipo kufalikira kwa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse potsiriza kunasokoneza maloto a Rubinstein kuti apambane mutuwo.

2. Akiba Rubinstein (pakati) ndi Rose Raul Capablanca (kumanja) - wosewera wa chess waku Cuba, ngwazi yachitatu padziko lonse lapansi ya chess 1921-1927; Chithunzi cha 1914

Nkhondo itatha, Akiba Rubinstein adasewera chess kwa zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndikupambana malo okwana 21 ndi malo 14 achiwiri muzochita 61 zomwe adasewera, ndikufananiza masewera awiri mwa khumi ndi awiri ndikupambana ena onse.

Kusamuka

Mu 1926 Rubinstein adachoka ku Poland kosatha. Poyamba ankakhala mwachidule ku Berlin, kenako anakhazikika ku Belgium. Komabe, sanasiye kukhala nzika ya ku Poland ndipo, pokhala ku ukapolo, adachita nawo masewera omwe adakonzedwa m'dziko lathu. Anathandizira kwambiri chigonjetso cha timu yaku Poland ku III Chess Olympiadinakhazikitsidwa mu 1930 ku Hamburg (3). Kusewera pa bolodi loyamba (ndi osewera abwino ochokera m'mayiko ena), iye anapeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri: mfundo 15 mu masewera khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri (88%) - anapambana khumi ndi atatu ndi kujambula anayi.

3. Opambana Olympic mu 1930 - Akiba Rubinstein pakati

Kumayambiriro kwa 1930 ndi 1931 R.Yubinstein anapita paulendo waukulu ku Poland. Adachita nawo zoyeserera ku Warsaw, Lodz, Katowice, Krakow, Lwow, Czestochowa, Poznan (4), Tarnopol ndi Wloclawek. Anali kuvutika kale ndi mavuto azachuma chifukwa amalandila ochepa oitanidwa kumasewera. Matenda a maganizo opita patsogolo (anthropophobia, ndiko kuti, kuopa anthu) anakakamiza Rubinstein kusiya masewera a chess mu 1932.

4. Akiba Rubinstein amasewera masewera nthawi imodzi ndi osewera 25 a chess - Poznan, Marichi 15, 1931.

Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, adathawa kundende yozunzirako anthu pobisala ku chizunzo cha Ayuda kuchipatala cha Zhana Titek ku Brussels. Kuyambira mu 1954, ankakhala m’nyumba ina ya okalamba mumzindawu. Anamwalira pa March 14, 1961 ku Antwerp ndipo anaikidwa m'manda ku Brussels.

Anasiya osauka ndi oiwalika, koma lero kwa mibadwo yotsatira ya osewera chess padziko lonse lapansi amakhalabe m'modzi mwa akatswiri akulu kwambiri pamasewera achifumu. Adachitapo kanthu mwachangu pamalingaliro otsegulira komanso omaliza. Mitundu ingapo yotsegulira idatchulidwa pambuyo pake. Mu 1950, International Chess Federation anapereka Rubinstein udindo wa grandmaster. Malinga ndi retrospective Chessmetrics, adafika pachiwonetsero chake chachikulu mu June 1913. Ndi mfundo za 2789, anali woyamba padziko lapansi panthawiyo.

Zikondwerero za Chess ku Polanica-Zdrój

chikumbukiro Akibi Rubinstein odzipereka ku mayiko Iwo ali m'gulu lodziwika bwino komanso lalikulu kwambiri la chess ku Poland. Zimaphatikizapo zikondwerero zazaka zosiyanasiyana ndi magulu owerengera, komanso zochitika zotsatizana nazo: "live chess" (masewera pa chessboard yayikulu ndi anthu ovala zidutswa), gawo lamasewera nthawi imodzi, masewera a blitz. Kenako mzinda wonse umakhala ku chess, ndipo masewera akuluakulu amachitika ku Resort Theatre, komwe magulu amasewera osiyanasiyana amapikisana m'mawa ndi madzulo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ochita nawo zikondwerero amatha kusangalala ndi zosangalatsa komanso thanzi labwino la malo okongolawa.

Kwa zaka zambiri mpikisano wa grandmaster unali chochitika champhamvu kwambiri mu chilango ichi ku Poland. akatswiri padziko lonse: Anatoly Karpov ndi Veselin Topalov, ndi akatswiri padziko lonse Zhuzha ndi Polgar. Mpikisano wamphamvu kwambiri wachikumbutso udaseweredwa mu 2000. Kenako anafika pa udindo wa XVII gulu FIDE (avereji mlingo wa mpikisano 2673).

5. Chikwangwani cha chikondwerero ku Polanica-Zdrój

53. Chikondwerero cha International Chess

6. Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski, wopambana mugulu la Open A

Osewera 532 ochokera ku Poland, Israel, Ukraine, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Russia, Azerbaijan, Great Britain ndi Netherlands (5) adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yayikulu chaka chino. Anapambana mu gulu lamphamvu kwambiri Grandmaster Tomasz Warakomski (6). Anali kale wopambana pa mpikisano wa Grandmaster pa gudumu ku Polanica-Zdrój mu 2015. Mu 2016-2017, palibe zikondwerero zazikulu zamagudumu zomwe zidachitika pamwambowu, ndipo opambana pamipikisano yotseguka adakhala opambana pazikumbutso.

Kwa zaka zambiri, mpikisano wamasewera a chess opitilira 60 udachitikanso ku Polanica Zdrój, chochitika chomwe chinali ndi anthu ambiri ku Poland. Imasonkhanitsa osewera ambiri otchuka komanso otchulidwa, nthawi zambiri akusewera pamlingo wapamwamba. Chaka chino, wopambana wa gululi mosayembekezereka adakhala phungu Master Kazimierz Zovada, pamaso pa akatswiri a dziko - Zbigniew Szymczak ndi Petro Marusenko (7) ochokera ku Ukraine. Ngakhale kuti ndinatenga malo owonjezera, ndinasintha mlingo wanga wa FIDE ndipo kwa nthawi yachinayi ndinakwaniritsa chikhalidwe cha Polish Chess Association m'kalasi lachiwiri la masewera.

7. Petr Marusenko - Jan Sobotka (woyamba kuchokera kumanja) masewera oyambirira a masewera asanafike; chithunzi ndi Bogdan Gromits

Chikondwererochi sichimangokhala masewera asanu ndi limodzi otseguka omwe amagawidwa m'magulu azaka (wamng'ono - E, kwa ana osakwana zaka 10) ndi mavoti a FIDE kwa anthu omwe alibe gulu la chess, komanso masewera othamanga komanso a blitz. Osewera ambiri, mafani ndi othandizira masewera a mfumu adatenga nawo gawo pazoyeserera, masewera ausiku a chess mwachangu, maphunziro ndi zochitika zina. Pampikisanowu, ena mwa omwe adachita nawo mpikisano wa Polanica azaka 60+ adapita ku Czech Republic kukachita masewera a theka lamasewera a chess "Rychnov nad Knezhnou - Polanica Zdrój".

Zotsatira za atsogoleri m'magulu osiyanasiyana a mpikisano 53. Akiba Rubinstein Memorial, Polanica-Zdrój, yomwe idaseweredwa pa Ogasiti 19-27, 2017, ikuwonetsedwa patebulo 1-6. Woweruza wamkulu pamasewera onse asanu ndi limodzi anali Rafal Civic.

Masewera opambana a Jan Jungling

Panali ndewu zambiri zosangalatsa kwambiri panthawi ya mpikisano wa akuluakulu. Chisangalalo chachikulu kwambiri pamzere woyamba chidapangidwa ndi mnzanga waku Germany, Jan Youngling (8). Ndinamunyengerera kuti abwere ku Polanica-Zdrój ku chikondwerero cha chess chazaka 50. Akibi Rubinstein mu 2014. Kuyambira pamenepo, chaka chilichonse amabwera kumeneko ndi banja lake ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pankhondoyo. Ndi mphunzitsi wa chess watsiku ndi tsiku m'masukulu aku Germany komanso wokonzekera masewera khumi a Poles okhala ku Bavaria.

8. Jan Jungling, Polyanitsa-Zdroj, 2017; chithunzi ndi Bogdan Obrokhta

Nayi akaunti yake yamasewera opambana ndi ndemanga.

"Pulogalamu yapakompyuta yokonzekera masewera a chess molingana ndi "Swiss system" imalekanitsa osewera onse malinga ndi mphamvu zawo zosewerera, zomwe zimafotokozedwa ndi mfundo za ELO. Kenako amadula ndandandayo pakati ndi kuika gawo la pansi pamwamba. Umu ndi m'mene kujambula kwa osewera kwa 1st round kumakhazikitsidwa. Mwachidziwitso, ofookawo akuyenera kutayika pasadakhale, koma ali ndi mwayi wanthawi imodzi kugunda wosewera wopambana. Choncho, ndi ELO 1618 yanga, ndinapeza mpikisano wabwino kwambiri wa KS Polanica-Zdrój, Bambo Władysław Dronzek (ELO 2002), yemwenso ndi Polish Senior Champion pa 75.

Komabe, masewera athu a chess adasintha mosayembekezereka.

1.d4 Nd6 – Ndinaganiza kuteteza Mfumu Indian, kwambiri aukali ndi oopsa anachita kusuntha kwa mfumukazi pawn.

2.Nf3 g6 3.c4 Bg7 4.Nc3 0-0 5.e4 d6 6.h3 - ndi kusuntha kodzitchinjiriza kumeneku, White amalepheretsa msilikali wakuda kapena bishopu kulowa mu g4 square, i.e. kulepheretsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zosankha zamakono.

6. e5 - Pomaliza, ndidatengera ufulu pakati pa bolodi pomenya d4 square.

7.Ge3 e:d4 8.S:d4 We8 9.Hc2 Sc6 10.S:c6 b:c6 - Kusinthana uku kwawononga kwambiri pakati pa White mpaka pano.

11. Wd1 c5 - Ndinatha kulamulira d4 point.

12.Ge2 He7 13.0-0 Wb8 14.Gd3 Gb7 15.Gg5 h6 16.G:f6 G:f6 17.b3 Gd4 - Ndinapatsa bishopu malo abwino kwambiri d4.

18.Sd5 G:d5 19.e:d5 - White adachotsa msilikaliyo mwachisawawa, chidutswa chokha chomwe akanasinthana ndi bishopu wanga pa d4.

19.… Kf6 - pogwiritsa ntchito bishopu wamphamvu pa d4, ndidayambitsa kuwukira pamalo ofooka f2.

9. Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling, Polanica-Zdrój, August 19, 2017, udindo pambuyo pa 25…Qf3

20.Wfe1 Kg7 21.We2 We5 22.We4 Wbe8 23.Wde1 W: e4 24.W: e4 We5 25.g3? kf3 ndi! (Chithunzi 9).

Kusuntha komaliza kwa White kunali kulakwitsa komwe kunandilola kuti ndiwononge nyumba yake ndi mfumukazi, yomwe nthawi yomweyo inasankha zotsatira za masewerawo. Chipanichi chinaphatikizaponso:

26. W:e5 H:g3+ 27. Kf1 H:h3+ 28. Ke2 Hg4+ 29. f3 Hg2+ 30. Kd1 H:c2+ 31. G:c2 d:e5 32. Ke2 Kf6 - ndipo White, pokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zochepa ndi bishopu woipa, adatsitsa chida chake.

Komabe, ndinayenera kusokoneza chisangalalo changa, chifukwa masewero otetezera ndi olakwika a Bambo Vladislav Dronzhek anali chifukwa cha kugona usiku. M'mipikisano yotsatira, adasewera bwino ndipo zotsatira zake, mwa osewera 62, adatenga malo khumi. Kumbali ina, sindinachite bwino mu theka loyamba, ndikumaliza 10 ″.

10. Mphindi yomaliza ya masewerawa Vladislav Dronzhek - Jan Jungling (wachiwiri kuchokera kumanja); chithunzi ndi Bogdan Gromits

Ndikoyenera kuwonjezera kuti ambiri omwe adatenga nawo mbali adasungitsa kale malo ogona ku Polanica-Zdrój kuti achite nawo chikondwerero cha 54 cha International Chess chaka chamawa. Mwachikhalidwe, zidzachitika mu theka lachiwiri la Ogasiti.