Kuwotcha clutch m'galimoto - zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, mtengo

Dalaivala wachinyamata komanso woyendetsa matayala nthawi zambiri ankanena pansi kuti, "Ndawotcha chingwe." Ndipo palibe chachilendo mu izi, chifukwa kukwera kwakukulu koteroko, makamaka pa theka logwirizanitsa, ndilo chifukwa chachikulu cha kulephera kwa unit iyi. Clutch yowotchedwa imadzipangitsa kudzimva, ndipo moyo wake umachepetsedwa kwambiri ndikuthamanga kulikonse. Komabe, mutha kupewa zolakwika zotere mosavuta. Bwanji? Choyamba, phunzirani momwe dongosololi limagwirira ntchito.

Musanayambe kununkhiza zowomba, kapena ndi za chiyani?

Ngati munayamba mwakumanapo ndi vuto la clutch pressure, mwaphunzira movutikira kufunika kwa galimoto yanu. Inde, mukhoza kuyendetsa pambuyo kuwonongeka, kusuntha magiya popanda kutenga nawo mbali, koma mukhoza kutsiriza mwamsanga poyambira ndi gearbox motere. Clutch imayang'anira kutumiza torque yopangidwa ndi crank-piston system. Mawilo ndiye gwero lomaliza la mphamvu, koma izi zisanachitike ayenera kuyendetsedwa ndi bokosi la gear lomwe lili ndi ma axle shafts ndi mfundo. Clutch imakupatsani mwayi wosinthira torque ndikuchotsa gawolo, mwachitsanzo, mukufuna kusintha kukhala zida kapena zopanda ntchito. Clutch yoyaka imagwira ntchito izi mopanda phindu.

Chifukwa chiyani clutch m'galimoto imayaka?

Clutch yowotchedwa ndi clutch disc yomwe imavalidwa mpaka malire, yomwe imakhudzidwa ndi kutengera mphamvu ku gearbox. Iwo amalankhula za chodabwitsa cha kuwotcha kwake, chifukwa kuti izi zitheke kung'ambika, ndikofunikira kupanga kutentha kwakukulu chifukwa cha kukangana, komwe kumatsagana ndi kununkha. Kawirikawiri izi sizichitika kamodzi, koma zimachitika chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza mobwerezabwereza pakugwira ntchito kwa galimotoyo. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani chinthu ichi chikhoza kuwonongeka kwambiri?

Kodi mungawotche bwanji clutch m'galimoto?

Mwamwayi, ndizosavuta. Nazi zifukwa zomwe zimawotcha clutch:

• yambani ndi theka-kuphatikizana;
• kuthamanga mofulumira ndi kuthamanga kuchokera kuima;
• kukwera ndi katundu wambiri.

 Choyamba, zimatsogolera ku kugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwa. Zikutanthauza chiyani? Tikunena za kayendedwe, kapena m'malo kuyamba pa theka lumikiza. Izi zimakhala zowawa makamaka pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi injini yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. Mukangoyamba ndi nthawi yomweyo kusunga clutch yosasunthika kwa nthawi yayitali ndikufulumizitsa, izi zimayambitsa kusamutsidwa panthawi imodzi ya torque yayikulu ku clutch ndi kuvala kwake. Clutch yopsereza imabwera makamaka kuchokera ku izi, ngakhale osati kokha.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kuwotcha Clutch

Chifukwa china ndi kukwera kwakukulu kwambiri, kuphatikizidwa ndi kuthamanga kwakuthwa kuchokera pakuyima. Kuwomba kwa matayala sikumangopweteka m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi matayala, komanso kwa clutch, yomwe mwadzidzidzi imayenera kufalitsa pafupifupi torque yayikulu kuchokera pakuyima. Ngati muli ndi chizoloŵezi chothamangira molimbika pamagiya apamwamba pansi pa katundu wolemera komanso pamtunda wochepa wa injini, mukuyikanso nkhawa osati pa crank ndi shaft, komanso pa clutch. N'chimodzimodzinso mukamakoka ngolo yokhala ndi katundu wochuluka kuposa katundu wololedwa.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji clutch yoyaka?

Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za clutch yowotchedwa ndizovuta kusintha kukhala magiya oyamba ndi obwerera. Kumene, mu magalimoto atsopano mudzaona kuti magiya izi kusintha pang'ono mosiyana ndi ena onse, koma zowawa zopsereza amangoyambitsa mavuto nawo. Njira yosavuta yomverera ndi pamene muthamanga kwambiri komanso mwamphamvu pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, makamaka kukwera. Ndiye zidzakhala zovuta kuti mupeze mathamangitsidwe oyenera, ndipo singano ya tachometer ingamve ngati mukuthamanga pamtunda woterera. Ichi ndiye clutch slip effect. Zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kutayikira kwamafuta kuchokera ku gearbox, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika zikayaka.

Kununkhira kwa clutch m'galimoto - chochita?

Ndipotu, simungathe kukonza clutch popanda kuchotsa. Poyendetsa bwino komanso kuthamanga bwino, mutha kungochedwetsa kusintha zinthu izi. Kuyendetsa ndi clutch yopsereza ndikupha kwa flywheel, yomwe imayambanso kutha kwambiri poyendetsa. Pakapita nthawi, mutha kungoyimitsa galimoto yanu. Chifukwa chake ngati mwakhala mukuwona kutsetsereka kwa clutch kwakanthawi kapena kununkhiza kununkha ndikuthamanga komanso kuthodwa, onani makaniko.

Kodi vuto limakhala losakhalitsa liti?

Zitha kukhala zosiyana pang'ono pamene mukuyendetsa bwino ndipo pazifukwa zina pansi pa katundu munakakamizika kugunda mpweya kwambiri ndipo clutch idzawotcha. Ngati izi zinali nthawi imodzi, mutha kusuntha. Mudzamvabe fungo lina kwa masiku angapo, koma liyenera kutha. Zikuwonekeratu kuti clutch yagwira ntchito, koma sizingafunikire kusinthidwa tsopano. Onetsetsani kuti galimotoyo imayamba popanda gasi ndipo imathamanga bwino mukagunda gasi kwambiri. Ngati ndi choncho, mungakhale otsimikiza.

Clutch yoyaka - mtengo wa zida zosinthira ndikusintha

Tsoka ilo, palibe uthenga wabwino pano, chifukwa mtengo wosinthira clutch yowotchedwa si ntchito yaying'ono. Zigawo zomwezo, malingana ndi chitsanzo cha galimoto, zimatha mtengo kuchokera ku zloty mazana angapo mpaka ma zloty zikwi zingapo. Sikoyenera kusankha m'malo chimodzi chokha chowonongeka (clutch disc), chifukwa zitha kupezeka kuti mbale yokakamiza inali yokwanira. Komanso, kungochotsa gearbox ndikusintha zinthu, i.e. ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndi mtengo wa "mazana" angapo. Choncho ndi bwino kugwiritsira ntchito clutch system mosamala kuti musadziwonetsere nokha ku clutch yopsereza.

Monga mukuwonera, clutch yoyaka nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa chamayendedwe oyendetsa. Kutopa kwa chigawo ichi cha galimoto kumabweretsa osati fungo losasangalatsa, komanso mavuto ndi kuyambira malo magiya m'munsi. Choncho, siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa ndipo ndi bwino kukaonana ndi katswiri, ngakhale kuti nthawi zina zizindikiro za fungo la clutch zimakhala zosakhalitsa.