Netiweki tinkalakalaka kale
Mliriwu wachititsa kuti anthu mamiliyoni ambiri padziko lonse ayambe kugwira ntchito, kulankhulana komanso kukonza chilichonse pa intaneti. Kumbali imodzi, uku ndikuyesa kwakukulu kwa bandwidth ndi kuthekera kwa maukonde, ndipo kumbali ina, uwu ndi mwayi woti tiphunzire momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mokwanira.
"Tikapezeka kuti tili m'malo omwe ana 850 miliyoni padziko lonse lapansi ayamba kuphunzira pa intaneti (1) kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa ma netiweki komwe kungayambitse kupitilira kuchuluka kwapadziko lonse lapansi komwe kumachitika ndi osewera makanema.", ikutero Daily Telegraph. Matthew Howtt, katswiri wamkulu ku Assembly. Komabe, opereka mautumiki a Broadband akuti machitidwe awo azitha kuthana ndi kukula kwakukulu kofunikira kwa data.
1. Kuphunzitsa munthawi ya coronavirus
Komabe, pokhapokha, opereka mavidiyo owonetsera mavidiyo monga Netflix, Amazon Prime Video ndi YouTube afunsidwa kuti achepetse mavidiyo awo kuti achepetse ulalo. Adalengeza mwachangu kuchepetsedwa kwa tanthauzo lokhazikika ku Europe, komwe akuti kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa maukonde ndi 25%.
Mapu a pressure network
Akatswiri azachuma ku Melbourne Monash Business School komanso oyambitsa nawo kampani yakusanthula deta ya komweko KASPR DataHaus idasanthula chikoka cha khalidwe la munthu pa kutuluka kwa izo kuchedwa kufalitsa.
Klaus Ackermann, Simon Angus ndi Paul Raschki apanga njira yomwe imasonkhanitsa ndi kukonza mabiliyoni a data pazochitika za intaneti ndi kuyeza kwabwino tsiku lililonse kuchokera kulikonse padziko lapansi. Gululo lidapanga mapu Kuthamanga kwa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi (2) Onetsani zambiri zapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zokhudzana ndi dziko. Imasinthidwa pafupipafupi kudzera pa tsamba la KASPR Datahaus.
2. Mapu otsitsa pa intaneti okonzedwa ndi KASPR Datahaus
Ofufuzawo adaphunzira momwe intaneti imagwirira ntchito m'dziko lililonse lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi mliri wa COVID-19, poganizira kuchuluka kwa zosangalatsa zapakhomo, misonkhano yamavidiyo komanso kulumikizana pa intaneti. Cholinga chake chinali pakusintha kwa machitidwe a latency pa intaneti. Ofufuzawo akufotokoza izi motere:
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"M'maiko ambiri a OECD omwe akhudzidwa ndi COVID-19, intaneti imakhala yokhazikika. Komabe, madera ena ku Italy, Spain ndipo, chodabwitsa, Sweden akuwonetsa kusamvana, "adatero Raschki m'mabuku okhudza nkhaniyi.
Malinga ndi zomwe zaperekedwa ku Poland, intaneti ku Poland yatsika, monganso m'maiko ena. Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa Marichi, SpeedTest.pl yawonetsa kuchepa kwa liwiro lama foni am'manja m'maiko osankhidwa. Zikuwonekeratu kuti kudzipatula kwa Lombardy ndi zigawo za kumpoto kwa Italy kwakhudza kwambiri katundu pa mizere ya 3G ndi LTE. Pasanathe milungu iwiri, liwiro lapakati pa mizere yaku Italy latsika ndi Mbps zingapo. Ku Poland, tinawonanso zomwezo, koma mochedwa pafupifupi sabata.
Mkhalidwe wa chiwopsezo cha mliriwu unakhudza kwambiri liwiro la mizere. Makhalidwe olembetsa anasintha kwambiri usiku umodzi. Play idanenanso kuti kuchuluka kwa data pamanetiweki kwakwera ndi 40% masiku aposachedwa. Kenako zinanenedwa kuti ku Poland m'masiku otsatirawa kunali madontho ambiri pa liwiro la intaneti yam'manja pamlingo wa 10-15%, kutengera malo. Panalinso kuchepa pang'ono kwa chiwerengero cha deta pa mizere yokhazikika. Maulalo "atsekedwa" atangolengeza kutsekedwa kwa ma nurse, ma kindergartens, masukulu ndi mayunivesite.
Zowerengerazo zidapangidwa papulatifomu ya fireprobe.net potengera miyeso ya liwiro la 877 3G ndi LTE ndi mizere yokhazikika ya 3,3 miliyoni yaku Poland kuchokera pa intaneti ya SpeedTest.pl.
TikTok DJs ndi chakudya chamadzulo
Palibe chifukwa choyamika kachilombo komwe kadawononga kale anthu padziko lonse lapansi ndipo kungapangitse kuti zinthu ziipireipire m'miyezi ikubwerayi (3). Palibe amene akunena kuti zomwe zikubwera zidzakhala zosangalatsa, zosavuta, kapena pafupi ndi zachilendo kwa nthawi yaitali.
Koma ngati pali zabwino zilizonse pavutoli, zitha kukhala, mwachitsanzo, kuti kachilomboka kakutikakamiza kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti monga momwe tidafunira poyamba - kulumikizana, kulumikizana, kugawana zambiri ndi zothandizira, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto achangu. Mavuto.
Uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi, waumunthu komanso wabwino wa chikhalidwe cha digito chomwe tinkawona makamaka pazotsatsa zapa TV pomwe aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito intaneti ndi mafoni am'manja kukaona agogo awo omwe amakhala kutali ndikuwerengera ana nkhani zogona.
Wawonekera mitundu yatsopano ya moyo wa digito. Ku Italy, anthu omwe amakhala kunyumba amalemba kwambiri pa Facebook chiwonetsero chochepandipo ana amasonkhana m’magulumagulu kuti rook monga Fortnite. Ku China, kudzipatula kwa intaneti m'manja kunayambitsa zipolowe "Club in the Cloud", mtundu watsopano wamaphwando omwe ma DJ amachitira pompopompo (Douyin) ndipo omvera amayankha munthawi yeniyeni pama foni awo (4). Ku United States, magulu ogwiritsira ntchito akuyesa mitundu yatsopano ya misonkhano yakutali. makalasi a yoga pafupifupi, ntchito zenizeni mpingo, pafupifupi chakudya chamadzulo ndi zina.
4. China cloud club pa TikTok
Ku California David Perez adapanga gulu la Facebook lotchedwa California Coronavirus Alerts to kugawana zambiri zapafupi ndi anansi awo. Aphunzitsi akusukulu zaboma ku Mason, Ohio adapanga gulu lokambirana pa Google kuti agawane malingaliro mtunda kuphunzira kwa ophunzira. Ku Bay Area, anthu amapanga nkhokwe zonse zoyesa kufufuza yemwe okalamba amafunikira chithandizo popereka zakudya ndi mankhwala.
N'zotheka kuti khalidwe lothandizira anthu pa intaneti ndilokhalitsa, ndipo ochita chinyengo ndi oyenda pansi, omwe ali ndi chidwi choyang'ana zochitika zofunika, amawombera kuti awononge. Koma ndizothekanso kuti patatha zaka zambiri zaukadaulo zomwe nthawi zambiri zimawoneka kuti zimabweretsa kudzipatula komanso zochitika zamdima, vuto la coronavirus likutiwonetsa kuti intaneti ikutha kutigwirizanitsa.
Chatsopano chikubwera
Palibe kukaikira kuti mliri wa COVID-19 watha kale ndipo mwina udzachotsa zopinga zambiri zakusamutsa mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo wathu ndikugwira ntchito pa intaneti.
Zowona, sizinthu zonse zomwe zimatha kukhala zenizeni, koma mwachitsanzo, mitundu ina mankhwala kale kukakamizidwa ndi nthawi yokhazikika. Zinapezekanso kuti zinali zotheka kuphunzira kutali - ndipo izi, pambuyo podziwa njira zingapo, pamlingo wabwino.
Ngakhale malingaliro achiwembu ali odzaza ndi kusaka kwa kulumikizana pakati pa coronavirus ndi 5G network, munthu sangalephere kuzindikira mfundo yodziwikiratu kuti mliri komanso kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kwa kutumizirana ma data, kuwonekera, telepresence ndi mitundu yofananira ya moyo wapaintaneti imatsogolera ku (5).
5. Ziwerengero za zopereka za 5G pa chitukuko cha chuma
M'mwezi wa Januware, makampani olumikizirana matelefoni a ZTE ndi China Telecom adapanga njira yamagetsi ya 5G yomwe imalola kulumikizana kwakutali ndikuzindikira kachilomboka, kulumikiza madokotala aku West China Hospital ku zipatala 27 zochizira odwala omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Olemba ntchito ambiri awonjezeranso kudalira kwawo zida teleconference m'mabizinesi monga Microsoft Teams, Google Hangouts ndi Zoom pomwe antchito awo asamukira ku ntchito zakutali. Kulumikizana kwa 5G kudzatha kupereka mauthenga osasokonezeka a nthawi yeniyeni, komanso luso lomwe silingatheke pakalipano ndi machitidwe ambiri olankhulana ndi mawaya ndi opanda zingwe omwe alipo.
Pamtima pa mliriwu panali zambiri - zophimbidwa ndi coronavirus, ngakhale zinali zofunika kwambiri m'mawu ake - pafupifupi miliyoni miliyoni ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti yothamanga kwambiri kuchokera ku SpaceX.
Pakali pano, pali kale 362 mu orbit kuzungulira dziko lapansi. Starlink microsatellites (6) wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu. SpaceX ikufuna kukhazikitsa ntchito yake yosintha zinthu kumapeto kwa chaka chino. Ndipo izi, nazonso, zitha kukhala zofunika kwambiri munthawi ya coronavirus kapena post-coronavirus. Wopambana adzakhalanso Elon Musk, makamaka ngati mpikisano waukulu wa eni eni a Tesla, OneWeb, womwe umakhala ndi Airbus ndi akatswiri angapo odziwika bwino aukadaulo, wapereka ndalama zolipira ndalama. Mpikisano wosiyanasiyana, zoyambira Jeff Bezos, bwana wa Amazon, ali mwana ndipo alowa masewera osachepera zaka 2-3.
6. Gulu la nyenyezi la satellite la Elon Musk la Starlink
Mwinanso, ambiri akudabwa kuti tikanathana bwanji ndi mliri woterewu ngati kulibe intaneti. Sizingatheke kuti tidutse momwe takhala tikuwonera kwa milungu ingapo m'nthawi yapaintaneti. Sitingathe kusintha moyo ndi ntchito zina zakutali. Kotero, mwinamwake, sipadzakhala mutu wonse.
