Service - m'malo mwa clutch kit ndi flywheel

M'nkhani yotsatira, tidzakambirana m'malo mwanjira imodzi pang'onopang'ono. Tiyeni tifotokozere mwachidule momwe disassembly ya gearbox imawonekera, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti mufike ku clutch, clutch bearing ndi flywheel. Kenako tiwona kulumikiza mwatsatanetsatane.

Nthawi yosinthira yakufalitsa imadalira mtundu wa galimoto ndi malingaliro ake osungira zomwe zili mchipinda cha injini. Popeza wopanga magalimoto ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana a powertrain, nthawi yomwe amafunikira ndiyosiyana.

Kuchotsa kufalitsa kwa injini, payenera kukhala malo okwanira otumizira. Ndikungokhala ndi kukonzekera kokwanira m'dera la "kumasula malo" pomwe kusinthana kumakhala kosavuta. Kuti titsegule bokosi lamagetsi, tifunikira kulumikiza shaft shaft (nthawi zina imatha kuchotsedwa ndi kuzungulira konsekonse), kusokoneza sitata, komanso batri ndi zolumikizira, nthawi zambiri zimadula chitoliro chozizira madzi ndi zina zambiri. m'mabokosi. Komabe, sitikambirana za kubowola kwa bokosilo palokha, koma tidumpha molunjika mpaka pomwe bokosi lamagalimoto lidalekanitsidwa kale ndi injini.

Pamene disassembling-kuchotsa gearbox kuchokera ku injini

1. Onetsetsani chisindikizo cha injini kuti muwonetsetse kuti mafuta sakuyipitsa ndegeyo. Ngati flywheel yakale imawoneka kuti yayipitsidwa ndi mafuta, chisindikizo cha mafuta mu crankshaft chimayenera kusinthidwa.
2. Chongani grooves pa kufala athandizira kutsinde. Sayenera kuvala ndipo sayenera kuwonetsa kuwonongeka.
3. Tetezani flywheel ndi chida choyenera chotsutsana ndikuchotsa zomangira zazikuluzikulu.
4. Onetsetsani chidindo cha shaft yotumiza, onetsetsani kuti palibe mafuta omwe akutuluka pakufalitsa. Ikatuluka, chisindikizo chiyenera kusinthidwa.
5. Tidzayang'ana makina otulutsira kuti awonongeke mwangozi pachitsamba chowongolera kapena zizindikiro zina za kuvala. Ndikofunikanso kuwunika mphanda wa clutch, makamaka m'malo omwe mumadzaza kwambiri.
6. Mukakanikizidwa, wothamangayo pa cholumikizira choyenera asunthire kulolerana ndipo sipamayenera kutayikira mafuta kuchokera ku gearbox.

Ngati tatsiriza macheke onsewa, titha kupitiliza kukonzekera ndi kusonkhanitsa timagulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timagwiritsa ntchito.

Ikani flywheel yatsopano ndikulumikiza m'malo mwake.

Mosamala ikani flywheel yatsopano pakatikati pa crankshaft ndikulimbitsa pang'onopang'ono ma bolt onse asanu ndi torque yowonjezera, pang'onopang'ono criss-cross. Makokedwe a bolt iliyonse ayenera kukhala pakati pa 55-60 Nm. Limbikitsani chilichonse chowonjezera 50 °. Makokedwe othina sayenera kukokomeza.

 

Musanatseke lumikiza

Ikani pang'ono pang'ono mafuta ophatikizira oyambilira kumayendedwe a clutch hub ndikugwiritsanso ntchito kandalama komweko pakutulutsa. Makamaka, pa chimbalangondo chomwe chimanyamula komanso pamalo pomwe foloko imakumana ndi zomwe zimachitika. Musaiwale kuti mafuta mafuta kasinthasintha.

1. Ikani clutch disc mu flywheel pogwiritsa ntchito chida chokhazikika.
2. Pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zoyambira ndi zomangira zitatu, zomwe timamangirira mopingasa pa 120 °, onetsetsani kuti chofukizira cha clutch chimakhala chokhazikika komanso chokhazikika molondola ndi chida chokhazikitsira.
3. Ngati zonse zili bwino, pukutani zomangira zina zitatuzo mu lamella ndipo pang'onopang'ono muzimitseni zonse mofananamo momwe tidawakokera pa flywheel. Zikhomo zotsukira ku Belleville ziyenera kuyenda mozungulira mozungulira kuzungulira konsekonse zikakhazikika. Bwerezani mayendedwe onsewa katatu kuti muteteze zomangira zamutu. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench wothandizira kuperekanso mbale ku 25 Nm.
4. Kukhazikitsa zowalamulira zimatulutsa ndipo fufuzani zolakwika zolondola.

Msonkhano wotumizira

1. Onani zikhomo zowongolera pa injini ndi kufalitsa. Ngati ali pamalo oyenera osawonongeka, tikakonza bokosilo moyenerera molingana ndi crankshaft ya injini ndikuonetsetsa kuti lakhazikika. Kugwa kwa bokosilo kapena kutsetsereka mbali yolakwika kumatha kuwononga nyumba yamagudumu (ngati nyumba yolumikizira pang'ono) kapena mabraketi ena, kaya apulasitiki, pa injini.
2. Pang'onopang'ono ikani shaft yotumizira muzitsulo zopindika za clutch disc. Ngati sitingathe, sitigwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mwanjira iliyonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala zokwanira kutembenuza crankshaft kudzera pa flywheel. Pakukhazikitsa chopewera, tiyenera kupewa kupanikizika kosafunikira pa mbale kuti tisaziwononge.
3. Ndikusuntha pang'ono mbali ndi mbali, timasunthira bokosi lamagalimoto pafupi ndi injini momwe zingathere kuti "kusiyana" pakati pa gearbox ndi injini ndikofanana kulikonse. Pang'onopang'ono lumitsani bolt iliyonse pakati pa injini ndikutumiza mpaka mpata utatsekedwa. Lumikizani ndodo zowongolera ndi chingwe chomenyera.
4. Pomaliza, imitsani bolt iliyonse ku torque yotchulidwa mu Transmission Service Procedure. Tithandizanso sitata, mapaipi ozizira, zingwe zomwe zimatilepheretsa kuti tisinthe, ndi ma pulasitiki ena ndikuphimba m'malo mwake. Timaika axle shaft muma hubs ndikuwonetsetsa kuyimitsidwa kwamagudumu. Ngati zonse zili m'malo ndipo sitinaiwale kalikonse, chotsani mawilo ndikukhazikika bwino mtedza wapakati (komanso malangizo a gawo ili lagalimoto).

Kuyeserera pambuyo pomanga

Londola zowalamulira anatsimikiza motere:

1. Lambulani ndikuchita zowalamulira, ndikusintha magiya onse. Kusintha kuyenera kukhala kosalala komanso kosavuta. Sitiyenera kuyiwala kubwerera.
2. Tionanso. kapena kuti palibe phokoso losafunikira kapena mawu ena osayenera mukamasula ndikunyamula zowalamulira.
3. Tidzasintha liwiro kuti lisalowerere ndikuwonjezera kuthamanga kwa injini pafupifupi 4000 rpm ndikupeza ngati pali ma vibroni osafunikira kapena mawu ena osayenera.
4. Tiyeni titenge galimoto kuti tiyese. Kutsetsereka kwambiri sikuyenera kuchitika mukamayendetsa, ndipo kusuntha kwamagalimoto kuyenera kukhala kosalala.

Pambuyo potsatira malangizo awa, zowalamulira ziyenera kugwira ntchito popanda mavuto. Munthu wamba yemwe alibe maphunziro kapena chidziwitso chofunikira pamavutowa sangathe kuthana ndi ntchitoyi payekha, chifukwa chake siyani kuyika kwa akatswiri kapena ntchito yomwe mwatsimikizira, chifukwa ichi ndi chimodzi mwazovuta kwambiri ntchito zantchito. ...

Nthawi zowalamulira za clutch ndi flywheel nthawi zambiri zimakhala pafupifupi maola 5. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino komanso popanda zovuta, kusinthaku kungachitike m'maola 4. Ngati mavuto ena abuka pakumasula, nthawi ino imatha kuwonjezeka mwachangu kutengera zolakwika, zobisika kapena zina zosayembekezereka.