Ukonde wa Semantic - momwe udzawonekere

 Intaneti ya m'badwo wachitatu, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa Web 3.0(1), yakhalapo kuyambira pakati pazaka khumi zapitazi. Pokhapokha, komabe, masomphenya ake akuyamba kukhala olondola. Zikuwoneka kuti zingabwere chifukwa cha kuphatikiza (kapena, kulankhula za kuphunzira, kugwirizanitsa) kwa njira zitatu zomwe zimapangidwira pang'onopang'ono.

Pofotokoza momwe intaneti ilili, akatswiri, atolankhani ndi oimira bizinesi ya IT nthawi zambiri amatchula zovuta ndi zovuta monga:

● centralization - zambiri za ogwiritsa ntchito ndi machitidwe awo amasonkhanitsidwa m'ma database amphamvu omwe ali ndi osewera akulu;

● zachinsinsi ndi chitetezo - pamodzi ndi kuchuluka kwa deta yosonkhanitsidwa, malo omwe amasungidwa amakopa anthu ophwanya malamulo a pakompyuta, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe a magulu okonzedwa;

● kukula - Ndi kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira kuchokera ku mabiliyoni a zida zolumikizidwa, kuchuluka kwazinthu zomwe zilipo kudzawonjezeka. Mtundu wapano wa seva-kasitomala wagwira ntchito bwino pakulemetsa kwa ntchito zopepuka, koma ndizokayikitsa kuti zitha kukula mpaka kalekale pamaneti am'badwo wotsatira.

Masiku ano, chuma cha digito (m'mayiko a Kumadzulo ndi m'madera omwe akukhudzidwa nawo) chimayang'aniridwa ndi osewera akuluakulu asanu: Facebook, Apple, Microsoft, Google ndi Amazon, zomwe, zomwe zalembedwa mu dongosolo ili, zimafupikitsidwa. FAMGA. Mabungwewa amayendetsa zambiri zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa m'malo omwe tawatchulawa, komabe, ndizinthu zamalonda zomwe phindu ndilofunika kwambiri. Zokonda za ogwiritsa ntchito ndizotsika kwambiri pamndandanda wotsogola.

FAMGA imapanga ndalama pogulitsa data ya ogwiritsa ntchito zake kwa omwe amatsatsa kwambiri. Pakadali pano, ogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zambiri avomereza chiwembu chotere, kusinthanitsa data ndi zinsinsi zawo mosadziwa ndi ntchito "zaulere" ndi mapulogalamu. Pakadali pano, izi zakhala zopindulitsa kwa FAMGA ndikuloledwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti, komanso padziko lonse lapansi. Webusaiti ya 3.0 adzapitiriza kugwira ntchito bwinobwino? Kupatula apo, kuphwanya malamulo, kusungitsa deta kosaloledwa, kutayikira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zapezedwa ndi zolinga zoyipa, kuwononga ogula kapena magulu onse, zikuchulukirachulukira. Palinso kuzindikira kowonjezereka kwachinsinsi, kuwononga dongosolo lomwe lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zambiri.

Internet ya Chilichonse ndi Blockchain

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti nthawi yakwana yoti ukonde ukhazikike. Intaneti ya Zinthu (IoT), yomwe yakhala ikusintha kwazaka zambiri, imadziwikanso kuti Intaneti ya Chilichonse (IoE). Kuchokera pazida zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo (2), ofesi kapena mafakitale, masensa ndi makamera, tiyeni tipite kumalingaliro amtundu uliwonse kugawa maukonde pamagulu ambiri,ku Nzeru zochita kupanga imatha kutenga ma petabytes a data ndikuisintha kukhala zizindikiro zomveka komanso zamtengo wapatali kwa anthu kapena machitidwe otsika. Lingaliro la intaneti ya Zinthu limachokera ku mfundo yakuti makina olumikizana, zinthu, masensa, anthu ndi zinthu zina zadongosolo zimatha kukhala ndi zozindikiritsa komanso kuthekera kosinthira deta kuchokera pakatikati kupita ku netiweki yokhazikika. Izi zitha kuchitika polumikizana ndi anthu, kulumikizana ndi makompyuta, kapena popanda kulowererapo kwa anthu. Njira yotsirizayi, malinga ndi malingaliro ambiri, imafunikira osati njira za AI / ML zokha (ML-, kuphunzira pamakina), komanso. njira zodalirika zotetezera. Pakadali pano, amaperekedwa ndi machitidwe ozikidwa pa blockchains.

2. Intaneti ya zinthu zogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku

Dongosolo la IoT lidzapanga mopanda malire zambiri za dataizi zitha kuyambitsa zovuta za bandwidth ya netiweki potengera malo opangira data. Mwachitsanzo, chidziwitsochi chikhoza kufotokoza momwe munthu wina amachitira ndi chinthu chakuthupi kapena cha digito ndipo motero chidzakhala chofunikira kwa opanga ndi ogulitsa. Komabe, popeza mapangidwe amakono a chilengedwe cha IoT amachokera ku chitsanzo chapakati, chotchedwa seva-client model, momwe zipangizo zonse zimadziwika, zovomerezeka, ndi zolumikizidwa kudzera pa seva zamtambo, zikuwoneka kuti mafamu a seva adzakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. pamlingo waukulu ndikupangitsa maukonde a IoT kukhala pachiwopsezo cha ma cyberattack.

Intaneti ya Zinthu, kapena zida zomwe zimalumikizana wina ndi mzake, zimagawidwa mwachibadwa. Chifukwa chake, zikuwoneka zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wogawidwa wogawidwa kuti ulumikizane zida wina ndi mnzake kapena kwa anthu omwe amawongolera machitidwe. Talemba nthawi zambiri za chitetezo cha blockchain network, kuti ndi encrypted, komanso kuti kuyesa kulikonse kusokoneza kumawonekera nthawi yomweyo. Mwina chofunika kwambiri, kudalira blockchain kumachokera ku dongosolo osati paulamuliro wa oyang'anira machitidwe, omwe akukayikitsa kwambiri pamakampani a FAMGA.

Izi zikuwoneka ngati njira yodziwikiratu pa intaneti ya Zinthu, chifukwa palibe munthu mmodzi yemwe angakhale guarantor mu dongosolo lalikulu lazinthu ndi kusinthanitsa deta. Node iliyonse yotsimikizika imalembetsedwa ndikusungidwa pa blockchain, ndipo zida za IoT pamaneti zimatha kuzindikira ndikutsimikizirana popanda chilolezo kuchokera kwa anthu, olamulira, kapena maulamuliro. Zotsatira zake, maukonde otsimikizira amakhala osavuta kuchulukira ndipo azitha kuthandizira mabiliyoni a zida popanda kufunikira kowonjezera anthu.

Imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zodziwika bwino za cryptocurrencies m'derali Bitcoin nthabwala ether. Mapangano anzeru omwe amakhazikika amayendetsa makina a Ethereum, ndikupanga zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa "kompyuta yapadziko lonse". Ichi ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe dongosolo la blockchain lokhazikika lingagwire ntchito. Gawo lotsatira "Makompyuta apamwamba kwambiri"Zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa zitha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamakompyuta zapadziko lonse lapansi pazolinga zantchito zomwe zimachitidwa ndi dongosololi. Lingaliroli limakumbutsa zoyeserera zakale monga [imelo ndiotetezedwa] ndi pulojekiti ku yunivesite ya California ku Berkeley yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupereka chithandizo chogawidwa cha makompyuta pa ntchito yofufuza.

Kumvetsa izo zonse

Monga tanenera kale, IoT imapanga zinthu zazikulu za data. Pokhapokha pamakampani amakono amagalimoto, chizindikirochi chikuwerengedwa gigabyte pamphindi. Funso ndiloti mungadye bwanji nyanja iyi ndikupeza chinachake (kapena kuposa "chinachake") kuchokera mmenemo?

Artificial intelligence yapindula kale m'magawo ambiri apadera. Zitsanzo zikuphatikiza zosefera zabwinoko zotsutsana ndi sipamu, kuzindikira nkhope, kutanthauzira chilankhulo chachilengedwe, ma chatbots, ndi othandizira pa digito kutengera iwo. M'madera awa, makina amatha kusonyeza luso laumunthu kapena luso lapamwamba. Masiku ano, palibe choyambitsa chatekinoloje chomwe sichigwiritsa ntchito AI/ML pamayankho ake.

3. Convergence of Artificial Intelligence ya Internet of Zinthu ndi Blockchain

Komabe, dziko la intaneti la Zinthu likuwoneka kuti likufunika zambiri kuposa machitidwe apadera anzeru opangira. Kulankhulana mwachisawawa pakati pa zinthu kudzafunika nzeru zambiri kuti muzindikire ndikugawa ntchito, mavuto, ndi deta - monga momwe anthu amachitira. Malinga ndi njira zophunzirira zamakina, "AI wamba" imatha kupangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito maukonde ogwirira ntchito, chifukwa ndiye magwero a data yomwe AI amaphunzira.

Kotero inu mukhoza kuwona mtundu wina wa mayankho. Intaneti ya Zinthu ikufunika AI kuti igwire bwino ntchito - AI imayenda bwino ndi data ya IoT. Kuwona kukula kwa AI, IoT ndi (3), tikudziwa kwambiri kuti matekinolojewa ndi gawo lazojambula zamakono zomwe zidzapangitse Web 3.0. Amawoneka kuti atifikitsa pafupi ndi nsanja yapaintaneti yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zimadziwika pakali pano, ndikuthetsa mavuto ambiri omwe timakumana nawo.

Tim Berners-Lee4) adayambitsa mawuwa zaka zambiri zapitazo "ukonde wa semantic»Monga gawo la lingaliro la Web 3.0. Tsopano titha kuwona chomwe lingaliro ili losawoneka bwino lingayimire. Iliyonse mwa njira zitatu zopangira "semantic web" imakumanabe ndi zovuta. Intaneti ya Zinthu iyenera kugwirizanitsa mfundo zoyankhulirana, blockchain iyenera kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi komanso kuwononga ndalama, ndipo AI iyenera kuphunzira zambiri. Komabe, masomphenya a m'badwo wachitatu wa intaneti akuwoneka bwino kwambiri masiku ano kusiyana ndi zaka khumi zapitazo.