Gawo la injini: mfundo ndi phindu

Monga momwe mukudziwira kale, injini zoyatsira mkati (kapena zoyaka ...) zimapangidwa ndi ma pistoni omwe amayenda mmbuyo ndi mtsogolo m'masilinda chifukwa cha mphamvu yakuya yomwe imakankhira kumbuyo. Chikumbutso chachangu chokhala ndi chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa:

Zikanakhala zotani popanda magawo?

Mutha kuona kuti pali vuto laling'ono pano ... Zowonadi, chipindacho sichimatuluka mpweya chifukwa pali kusiyana pakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda! Zotsatira zake, timataya mphamvu, kapena kani, tikamafinya, ngati kuti tikupanga notch mu firecracker, chotsiriziracho chimaphulika mochepa kwambiri ... za mphamvu yoyaka momwe tingathere, kotero tinapanga zigawo ... Amakulungidwa mozungulira pisitoni ndipo amakhala ngati khoma losindikizidwa. Pogwira pisitoni ndi dzanja, mukhoza kukanikiza pansi pazigawo, kusonyeza kusinthasintha kwawo ndi luso lotha kusintha kukula kwa pistoni (amasuntha pang'ono ngati akasupe mpaka atagunda khoma).

Nayi gawo la injini yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero chapadziko lonse lapansi. Tikuwona, monga momwe zilili pamwambapa, kuti palibe magawo apa. Zikuoneka kuti otsogolera chiwonetserochi analephera kuwasunga pa ndege yodulayo (mfundo yakuti pisitoni inadulidwa iyenera kuti inapangitsa zinthu kukhala zovuta kwambiri).

Ndipo ndi?

Tsopano popeza mwamvetsetsa gawo la magawo, ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa mukawona zithunzi ziwiri. Masilinda tsopano atha kukakamizidwa kuti injini igwire bwino ntchito. Komanso dziwani kuti mavavu owonongeka (zobiriwira ndi zofiira "zinthu" muzithunzi zomwe zimatsegula ndi kutseka) zimayambitsanso kutayikira kotero kuti kutaya kwa psinjika ... Injini iyenera kusindikizidwa kwathunthu.

Iwo alipo mu injini ya Ford Ecoboost, ngakhale muyenera kulabadira.

Mwachidule, tinganene kuti udindo wa zigawo ndi motere:

• Musalole kuti mpweya wotulutsa mpweya ulowe mu crankcase (pansi pa piston)
• Komanso, musalole kuti mafuta awonongeke.
• Pakani mafuta mofanana pa khoma la silinda.
• Yang'anani pisitoniyo kuti iyende molunjika (makamaka sayenera kupendekera pang'ono pokweza ...)
• amapereka kutentha kwapakati pa pisitoni ndi silinda (chifukwa cha kukhudzana komwe amakhazikitsa pakati pa khoma la silinda ndi piston contour).

Mitundu ingapo yamagawo angapo?

Pali mitundu itatu ya magawo:

• Choyamba, mpaka mmwamba, apo kuteteza ena awiri pansipa : cholinga ndikusunga injini kuti igwire ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali!
• Yachiwiri ndi yofunika kwambiri chifukwa imaonetsetsa kuti pamwamba pa silindayo ndi yothina pansi... Chifukwa chake, iyenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.
• Imene ili pansi imagwiritsidwa ntchito "kusesa" mafuta kuti agwetse pansi, iyi ndiye gawo la scraper. Choncho, cholinga chake sikusiya mafuta pamakoma, zomwe zingayambitse moto pamene pisitoni ili pansi. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati magawo a wavy.

Kodi zizindikiro za zigawo zowonongeka ndi ziti?

Mphete zowonongeka zimabweretsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ya injini (chifukwa cha kutayika kwa kukanikiza), komanso nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa mafuta. Zowonadi, zotsirizirazi ziyenera kukhala kuseri kwa chotsiriziracho (pansipa) kuti zitsitsimutse magawo omwe amapaka pa silinda (kupewa kuvala kwa injini mwachangu) osalowa m'chipinda choyaka. Pankhaniyi, mafuta amawuka ndikuwotcha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlingowo ugwe (momveka ...). Chizindikiro cha mafuta oyaka ndi utsi wotchuka wa buluu.

Chodetsa nkhaŵa ndi chakuti kugawanika kumachitika pakati pa injini ... Zotsatira zake, kukonzanso kumakhala kokwera mtengo kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zina (chifukwa cha zachuma) muyenera kusiya injini ndikusintha.

Onani magawo nokha

Tithokoze François wa Garage Bagnoles ndi Rock'n Roll, onani momwe mungadziyesere nokha. Komabe, tiyeni tinene kuti tifunika kukhala olimbikitsidwa mokwanira, chifukwa tifunika osachepera kuchotsa stack ... Mayeso osavuta ndikuyang'ana kuponderezedwa kwa silinda iliyonse.

Kuyesa Kwagawo la Injini 💥 Hyundai Accent 2002

Yankho lanu

Nawa ndemanga zochokera ku ndemanga (pamakhadi) zotumizidwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito intaneti. Dongosololi limawunikira magawo omwe mwatchulapo gawo la mawuwo.

Volkswagen Tiguan (2007-2015)

1.4 TSI 150 ch bv6 maili 2011 100 кмил км jantes 18 : M'malo mwa 2 camshaft sensors .. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri (1 l / 5 mil km) kuchokera ku 60 mil km. Ndi kutsekeka kangapo kwa choyatsira (kusinthidwa katatu kwa 3 km), WV sinachotsedwe, zomwe zimafunikira kuyika sump kwa nthunzi yamafuta kuchokera ku crankcase. magawo Injini yamafuta 1.4 tsi kuchokera 2008 mpaka 2012

Peugeot 208 (2012-2019)

1.2 Puretech 82 ch Active Finish, BVM5, 120000 км, : Ma gearbox osalimba (2 synchronizer amatopa pa 100 km / s ngakhale asintha mafuta a gearbox ndi mphamvu yozizira). Kuperewera kwa injini ndi chivomerezo cha clutch (kugwedeza, kuviika pa liwiro lapakati, kudumpha pamalo otsetsereka a injini yotentha m'mizinda) Ndipo, koposa zonse, kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta mopitirira muyeso (lita 000 pa 1 km iliyonse kuchokera ku 800 km) palibe chifukwa chenicheni) ... Ndiko kuti magawo injini imayamba kutopa, kapena valavu yoyang'anira mafuta ndi yolakwika, kapena zonse ziwiri. Nkhaniyi imadziwika komanso kuvomerezedwa ndi a Peugeot, koma osathandizidwa.

BMW 7 Series (2009-2015)

750i 407 HP 6 m. 2009-liwiro zodziwikiratu kufala, mawilo aloyi ndi yekha mwambo kokha. : magawoma pistoni .. valavu tsinde gaskets .. wosweka njanji kalozera .. otaya mita x2 HS. zowonjezera pompa madzi Kutentha HS…. mpweya + mapaipi x 2 HS .. nozzles x 8 piezoelectric HS .. zotsekera kutsogolo x2 HS… Ect… ect… Chabwino, ngati atagulitsanso, mwiniwake watsopanoyo atha kukhala chete kwa mtunda wa makilomita 140, nthawi zambiri… invoice yonse yokonza 000 23850 mayuro, kuphatikiza 19000 km.

Renault Kangoo (1997-2007)

1.5 dCi 85 hp 5,210000 km 2004 Mapepala Chitsulo Choyambirira 60 Amp : Vuto 1 wokwera airbag chenjezo kuwala Vuto 2 Cylinder mutu gasket 200 Km Vuto 000 magawo ndi pistoni yowonetsa vuto lalikulu lowonongeka lomwe limapezeka pa 220 km 000

Ford Focus 2 (2004-2010)

1.8 Flexifuel 125 HP Gearbox 5, 185 km, titanium trim, 000 Flexifuel : Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta molakwika, kusaduka kunja kwa injini, mafuta amangodya, kukayikira ngati chidindo cha valve kapena gawo wotopa. Apo ayi mafuko

Citroen C3 III (2016)

1.2 PureTech 82 njira : Injiniyo yakhazikika mpaka 53000 km! 2 Zomwe Zingatheke 1- Lamba wanthawi yonyowa, wokhala ndi nthawi yolakwika komanso osakumbukiridwa ndi PSA kuti akonze, akugwa, makamaka pakapita nthawi yosagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kudziletsa. Imatsekereza strainer, pampu yamafuta, ndipo pamapeto pake imafinya injini. Nyali yochenjeza yamafuta ikayaka, PSA imalangizidwa kuti isinthe lamba uyu mwachindunji.2- ECU kasinthidwe cholakwika kuchititsa kuthamanga kwambiri osagwira ntchito ndi kutayikira kwamafuta pamlingo wachiwiri. gawo mu carburation. PSA sinakumbukire makina osinthiranso makompyuta. Ngati reprogramming yachitika mochedwa kwambiri, gawo yawonongeka ndipo injini imadya mafuta ochulukirapo. Kusapezeka kwa mulingo kapena kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kumabweretsa kugwedezeka kwa injini chifukwa chosowa mafuta.

Peugeot 308 (2013-2021)

1.2 Puretech 130 njira : P0011, camshaft gawo shifter. Lamba wanthawi yayitali watha ndi 170 km. Kukonzanso kwa chilema chodziwika bwino € 000, 3000% kuphimba. mafuta ochulukirapo, malita 50 pa 1.5 km. Chigamulo magawo hs. Palibe chithandizo chochokera ku Peugeot - chabwino kwambiri ndi akuba, choyipa kwambiri ndi achinyengo.

Audi A5 (2007-2016)

2.0 TFSI 180 hp Kutumiza pamanja, 120000 km : Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta molakwika (kumapezeka mutagula yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa 20000 km). Atawona momwe Audi Toulouse amamwa, adadzipereka kuti asinthe ma pistoni, gawo ndi mikwingwirima yolumikizana. Pambuyo pa zokambirana zovuta ndi Audi France, ndalamazo zinalipidwa ndi Audi 90% (ma euro 400 kuchokera mthumba mwanga). Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, galimotoyo sidya mafuta konse. Sensor yamagetsi yamafuta amagetsi nthawi zina imagwira ntchito yokha (kuchokera ku 90000 km), nthawi zina imanena kuti ndi yotsika ngati mulingo uli wabwinobwino. (Ndinagula pressure gauge kuti ndione)

Peugeot 308 (2013-2021)

1.2 Puretech 130 2014 : Kusintha injini ndi 70 km magawo injiniyo idathandizidwa ndi 75% ya mtengo wa thumba langa ndi clutch ndi flywheel 2500 XNUMX. Kumbali yanga, injini iyi ndi yosadalirika.

Audi A4 (2008-2015)

1.8 TFSI 120 hp 91000km 1.8T 120 zokhumba zapamwamba 2009 г. : Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuvala magawo

BMW 3 Series (2012-2018)

318d 143h kufala basi, 150000 Km kuthamanga pa nthawi yopuma unyolo, 2015. : Kotero, mu August 2018, galimotoyo inali ndi zaka zoposa 3 ndipo inali ndi mtunda wa makilomita 150300 118000, ndipo unyolo wa nthawi unalephera pamsewu waukulu popanda chenjezo. Chinthu chokha chimene ndinali nacho kale chinali nyali yochenjeza mafuta yomwe inabwera pa 136000 50 km ndi 1 1000 km. Ndinkadziwa za kusintha. Kulimbana kwakukulu ndi bmw kuti athandizidwe, adandipezera zinthu kuchokera kumlengalenga kuti ndisapereke malipiro pamapeto pake 1% yothandizira ndi mabodza ambiri, chifukwa kuyambira nthawi yokonza galimotoyo imadya osati kutali ndi 1000 malita a mafuta pa XNUMX. makilomita ... Koma palibe chodetsa nkhawa ndi bmw bola ngati sitidutsa XNUMX lita / XNUMX km ... Ndipo nditafunsa makaniko wopanda tsankho, adandiuza kuti zonse ndi makina, palibe kutayikira, ndipo kufotokoza kotsalirako ndiko magawo zatha pa ma pistoni, zomwe zimafotokoza kugwiritsira ntchito mafuta ochulukirapo, komanso fyuluta ya particulate, yomwe imakhala yokwera kwambiri komanso yomwe ndimayenera kuyeretsa galimoto ikapita kuchitetezo ... Pano pali bmw kusakhulupirika ndi umbombo mu ulemerero wake wonse, chifukwa adadziwa kuyambira pakuwonongeka ndi kukonza - zonsezi, koma adadziwanso kuti izi zidzawapangitsa kuti awonongeke, chifukwa ndi kusowa kwa mafuta komwe kumafotokoza, m'malingaliro awo, unyolo womwe umasweka 😡.

Opel Zafira Tourer (2011-2019)

1.4 manual kufala 120 hp, 103 Km, October 000 : Kulephera kwa injini pa 103 km, gawo HS piston, silinda ya HS yomwe imagwira ntchito pafupipafupi, palibe chenjezo pa dashboard.

Renault Megane 3 (2008-2015)

1.2 TCE 115 hp Manual 110000km 2012 : Kuswa gawo... Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta koyenera masiku akale.

Toyota Avensis (2008-2018)

2.0 D4D 126 chassis : Gasket yamutu yomwe imatuluka kapena kutha pa 100 km iliyonse Moni; Ndinagula galimoto yanga Toyota avensis 000l d2d 4 hp mu May 126. December 2014, pambuyo 2016 Km kuthamanga, yamphamvu mutu gasket anaphulika, kunali koyenera kusintha malo ochezera m'malo injini lonse. gawo, ma pistoni,… kuphatikiza mutu wa silinda. Pa 220 km, kapena pafupifupi 000 km pogwiritsa ntchito injini yatsopanoyi, rebelot, injini imatenthetsa, ndimakumana ndi mafuta osakanikirana ndi dera lamadzi. Pezani Toyota ikutulukabe mutu wa silinda !!. Ndikuyembekezera mawu omwe ayenera kukhala amchere ... chifukwa injini yonse iyenera kukonzedwanso !!. Njonda yaku Toyota idandiuza kuti titha kupita patsogolo ndikukonza chipika cha injini ndi mutu wa silinda !! Zonsezi ndikungonena kuti injini yamtunduwu ndi yosalimba komanso imakhala ndi vuto lopanga. nyumba ya Toyota ndipo yakhala ikupezeka kuyambira 100. Ndikupempha ngati anthu ngati ine akukumana ndi mavuto ngati amenewa ku Algeria kapena kwina kulikonse ayenera kubwera kutsogolo ndikulumikizana kuti ateteze Toyota akuyenera kukhala ndi udindo pazopanga izi chifukwa chake magalimoto osweka akuyenera kukonzedwa kapena kubwezeretsedwanso ndi kampani ya makolo ... Izi ndizovuta, wogula amalipira, zinali zodula kwambiri kulipira magalimotowa, kusankha ndikudalira wopanga masikelo komanso otchuka padziko lonse lapansi monga Toyota kutipatsa magalimoto otere okhala ndi injini yomwe imayatsa mtunda wa makilomita 000 aliwonse.

Zotsatira Citroën C3 II (2009-2016)

1.0 VTi 68 njira : Injini iyenera kusinthidwa. gawo hs motors ali ndi zaka 6

Renault Captur (2013-2019)

1.2 TCE 120 : magawo HS. Kuwonongeka kwa injini pa 60000 km. Kulakwitsa kobisika kwa Renault.

Alfa Romeo Juliet (2010)

1.8 TBI 240 HP TCT 40000 km 3 ZAKA 7 MYEZI : gawo BREAK REPLACE HS ENGINE (D ALFA ATADALIRA MWAYI, WAFIKA) BUTONI LONTHAWITSA NTCHITO YONSE YOMWE IMAMASULIRA MPANDO, NTCHITO YOKHALA, NTCHITO YOKHALA YOKHALA, MAT SIKUKHALA PAKATI PA 3 MWEZI.

Renault Captur (2013-2019)

1.2 TCE 120 HP EDC, 41375 km, kulembetsa koyamba 1/11, kumaliza kwakukulu ndi zosankha zonse : Kusokonekera kwa injini popanda chenjezo pambuyo pa zaka 5 ndi miyezi 2. Palibe chizindikiro chochenjeza, yendetsani kumalo oimikapo magalimoto ku eyapoti. Patatha milungu iwiri, 10 metres kuchokera pa injini, ikugwira ntchito pazothandizira 2, ndikuyimitsa, injiniyo inali itasokonekera, magawo Pancake pa masilindala atatu mwa 3! Anakonza m'malo muyezo, ndipo pambuyo teardown pang'ono ndi Renault 4% PEC, ndi miyezi 80 yapitayo, mlandu wokhudza chilema chobisika. Pankhaniyi, 2% PEC idzafunika, osatchula kusefukira komwe ndinali nako kwa zaka 100/2 za dongosolo la 3, 0.2 malita pa 0.3A.

Nissan Juke (2010-2019)

1.2 dzanja excavator October 2016 21878 XNUMX km : gawo pa silinda nambala 4 HS, kotero injini iyenera kusinthidwa. Auto kuphatikiza idavumbulutsa vuto ndi injini yamafuta 1.2 DIG-T

Renault Megane 3 (2008-2015)

1.2 TCE 130 ch EDC - Bose - 2015 - 80 km A: Injini yasinthidwa pa 37 km, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kwambiri, phokoso lotsika logawa. 000% yothandizidwa ndi Renault ndi 90% ndi wogulitsa komwe ndidagulako miyezi 10 yapitayo. Batire imatulutsidwa mutayendetsa 1 km pamsewu. M'pofunika kuyang'ana kulamulira kwamagetsi kwa jenereta. Phokoso la mpweya wochokera ku kayendedwe ka mpweya ndi kuzizira kwa condenser pambuyo pa maola angapo akugwira ntchito mosalekeza. Palibe yankho ... Pambuyo posintha injini, masensa oimika magalimoto kutsogolo nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito popanda chifukwa. Zathetsedwa mutayang'ana mtengo. Iyenera kuti inasonkhanitsidwa molakwika pamene injini inasinthidwa. Ming'alu m'mphepete kumanzere kwa mpando wa dalaivala ndivuto lodziwika bwino ndi chikopa chabodza ichi...

Ndemanga zonse ndi mayankho

chatha ndemanga yolemba:

Eric (Tsiku: 2021, 04:30:22)

Bsr kwa onse? Titakonza tdi amarok yathu, chilichonse ndi faifi tambala ... Koma kuyambira lero utsi mu geji ndi wabwino ... Jsui anali atasowa. Injiniyo idamangidwanso ndi akatswiri ku miyeso yake yoyambirira. Kodi magawowa atembenuzidwa pakati pa gawo lamoto ndi gawo lachiwiri? Magawo olakwika? KUTI?? dzanja ... Palibe phokoso lokayikitsa, RAS ... zikomo

Ine. 3 Zotsatira (izi) ku ndemanga iyi:

• Taurus WOTHANDIZA WABWINO KWAMBIRI (2021-05-01 09:53:45): Nthawi zambiri zigawo sizimafanana mawonekedwe komanso makulidwe. Yendetsani ndi dzanja ndithu. Kodi mavavu amasinthidwa kapena kusweka? n'zotheka kuiwala za zisindikizo za tsinde la valve.
• Admin WOTSATIRA MALO (2021-05-01 17:57:37): Kodi utsi wochepa mu sensa ungakhale vuto? Ngati mulingo wamafuta ndi wolondola, ndiye kuti zonse zili bwino.

  Ndipo zikafika poipa kwambiri, izi zitha kutanthauza kusokonekera komwe kumabweretsa kutumiza mafuta ku crankcase (kapena kuwongolera kwa DPF: kusinthikanso kokakamiza, komwe kumayambitsa jekeseni wowonjezera).

  Zikomo kachiwiri kwa Taurus pogawana chidziwitso chake ... Chifukwa amadziwa zonse, mnyamata!

• Eric (2021-06-03 12:36:39): moni nonse. Tsopano tikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a injini ...

  Ndilankhula nthawi yomweyo ndi katswiri yemwe amagwira ntchito muchipinda chopangira opaleshoni ...

(Positi yanu idzawonekera pansi pa ndemanga pambuyo pakutsimikizira)

Ndemanga zapitilira (51 à 52) >> dinani apa

Lembani ndemanga

Kodi mumakonda kuletsa magalimoto pa liwiro la 130 km / h?