Mayeso oyendetsa Kia Cerato
Ndi njira ziti zomwe Cerato adapeza atapumuliranso pang'ono ndipo chifukwa chiyani magawo ena a sedan aku Korea anali otsika mtengo kuposa omwe adalipo kale
Kia Cerato yemwe adatchulidwapo amakumbukiridwa chifukwa cha nyali zake zotsogola zokhala ndi zokongoletsa zokongola, koma sedan yosinthidwa ikuwoneka kuti ikutsatira zopanga zoyambirira zaku Germany. Ili ndi mphuno zowongoka m'mbali mwa bampala wakutsogolo, ndipo mutu wamaso umakanikizika mwamphamvu motsutsana ndi grill ya radiator.
Kia Cerato / Forte wobwezeretsedwayo adaperekedwa ku Korea mu Novembala 2015, ndipo adafika ku Russia chaka chotsatira. Kuchedwa kunachitika chifukwa cha kupanga ku Avtotor - sedan yokonzanso chisanachitike idasonkhanitsidwa pamenepo mozungulira, koma panali malo owotchera ambiri pathupi la galimoto yomwe yasinthidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi idagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira galimotoyo ndi dongosolo loyankha mwadzidzidzi la ERA-GLONASS. Ndipo izi sizosintha zokha zokha zomwe sedani idalandira atapumuliranso pang'ono.
Malo okwera padenga, sitepe yayifupi kwambiri, chingwe chokwera kwambiri - Cerato imapanga kapangidwe kake ndipo sikuwoneka kothandiza kwenikweni. Nthawi yomweyo, wheelbase yake ndiyofanana ndi Toyota Corolla - 2700 millimeter. Pali bwalo lamiyendo lokwanira kumbuyo ndi kumutu kwa okwera, ngakhale kulowera kolimba kwa chipilala cha C. Thunthu la Cerato ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri pakati pa ma C-segment sedans - 482 malita. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, Kia Rio, yomwe ndi yotsika pang'ono, ili ndi chipinda chazikulu kwambiri - malita 500. Kutsika kotsika ndikutseguka kokwanira kumapangitsa kutsitsa kukhala kosavuta, koma kulibe batani pachikuto cha boot. Muyenera kutsegula pa fob, kuchokera pa kiyi ya kanyumba, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sensa yapadera yomwe imazindikira kiyi m'thumba mwanu - iyi ndi imodzi mwamasinthidwe othandiza mukatha kubwezeretsanso.
Mapeto atsopanowo okhala ndi zotumphukira zowoneka bwino amapatsa Cerato mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Mbali yakutsogolo, yomwe imayendetsedwa kwa dalaivala, zokuzira zokha zamagiya ndi chopangira mpweya wapansi wokhala ndi chrome trim, zimakonzedwa chimodzimodzi. Mpando wa dalaivala umakhala ndi chithandizo chabwino chammbali, koma sichikhala pamasewera othamanga. Mapanelo omwe ali ndi mpumulo wa mpweya wa kaboni ndiwosokonekera, koma kwakukulu mkati mwake mumawoneka bwino: ziwalo za chrome, cholowetsa chofewa kutsogolo kwa wokwerayo, chikopa chokhala ndi zolumikizira pamakona azitseko ndi chida chowonera.
M'mbuyomu, chiwongolero chinali chomangika pakatikati pa zero pomwe mukuyendetsa, ndipo ngakhale kutha kusintha mitundu ("yabwino", "yabwinobwino", "masewera") sikunakonze izi. Pamene sedani idasinthidwa, chosinthira magetsi chidasinthidwa kukhala chamakono: ikadali pa shaft, koma tsopano imayang'aniridwa ndi purosesa yamphamvu kwambiri ya 32-bit m'malo mwa 16-bit imodzi. Chiongolero akutembenukira mosavuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo khalidwe la kuchuluka: sedan umalamulidwa molondola kwambiri komanso mosangalatsa.
Chassis chassis idakonzedwabe pamisewu ikuluikulu yosalala. Ziphatikizidwe ndi ma bampu othamanga, galimoto imapita mwamphamvu, ndikuyamba kuyimba mafunde. Kuyimitsidwa sikuwona zolakwika zazing'ono, koma m'mabowo akulu, monga lamulo, zimasiya. Osafuna misewu yoyipa ndikuchotsa mamilimita 150.
Ndizovuta kuyembekezera masewera mgalimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyambira yofanana ndi ya Rio sedan - 1,6 malita. Ngakhale injini imapanga mphamvu zambiri (130 motsutsana ndi 123 hp) ndi makokedwe (158 motsutsana ndi 155 Nm), Cerato yomwe imalemera kuposa wopitilira. Kuphatikiza apo, kufalitsaku kumayendetsedwa ndi mafuta, choncho 100-11,6 mph sprint ikuchitika pamasekondi 9,5. Pamwamba kwambiri, injini imawoneka ngati yaphokoso kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake simukufuna kutembenuka konse. Nthawi yomweyo, mafuta omwe ali pakompyuta sakukwera kuposa malita XNUMX.
Mtundu womwe uli ndi injini ya ma lita awiri 150-horsepower imawoneka bwino kwambiri. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa kwa galimoto yotere kumatenga 9,3 s, ndipo kuchuluka komwe akuti mowa siokwera kwambiri kuposa mtunduwo ndi injini ya 1,6 litre - 7,0 motsutsana ndi 7,4 malita. Pali zifukwa zosachepera ziwiri zoti musankhe sedani yama lita awiri. Choyamba, zakhala zotsika mtengo, ndipo chachiwiri, zosankha zambiri zatsopano zimangopezeka pagalimoto zokhala ndi injini zapamwamba. Ndi yekhayo amene ali ndi mphamvu yosankha njira zoyendetsera momwe injini, kufalitsa ndi chiwongolero zimasinthidwira.
Magawo a Cerato asinthidwa ndipo zosankha zatsopano zawonjezeredwa pa sedan. Galimotoyo idakhala yotetezeka osati kokha chifukwa chokhazikitsa ERA-GLONASS - ma airbags am'mbali ndi ma airbags otchinga awonekera kale mchimake. Mndandanda wazomwe mungasankhe tsopano zikuphatikiza machitidwe owunikira malo akhungu ndi chithandizo mukamabwerera pamalo opaka magalimoto.
Pambuyo pobwezeretsa, nyali za xenon zidasintha, ndipo mkati mwa Cerato mudayamba kutenthedwa mwachangu chifukwa cha chowonjezera chowonjezera chamagetsi, chomwe chimapezeka pagawo lachiwiri la Luxe. Zambiri mwazinthu zatsopano, kuphatikiza kutsegulira kwa thunthu lakutali, zimangopezeka pagalimoto yama litre awiri komanso pamtunda wapamwamba kwambiri wa Premium. Mwachitsanzo, kokha "pamwamba" Cerato ndi yomwe imatha kukhala ndi kamera yakumbuyo, yomwe imaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa multimedia. Chophimba chokhala ndi masentimita ochepera 5 ndichaching'ono kwambiri, koma ngakhale ndi makina osavuta a multimedia, ma Kia sedans osinthidwa adayamba kukhala ndi zida mu 2017. Nthawi yomweyo, Bluetooth idawonekera pamagalimoto omwe ali ndi injini ya 1,6 lita ndi makina achikale a "monochrome". Izi ndizodabwitsa poganizira kuti cee'd ndipo ngakhale Rio ali kale ndi matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, makompyuta ndi zokuzira zazikulu ndi kuyenda.
Mtundu womwe uli ndi injini ya lita 1,6 udalandidwa mwayi wapamwamba kwambiri wa Premium, koma "zodziwikiratu" tsopano zitha kuyitanidwa ndi zida zoyambira. Mtengo woyambira pamtunduwu wokhala ndi injini ya malita awiri ndikutumiza zodziwikiratu kwatsika kuchokera $ 14 mpaka $ 770. chifukwa cha bajeti yatsopano ya Luxe. VW Jetta ndi Ford Focus yosavuta kwambiri yokhala ndi "maloboti" ndi Toyota Corolla yokhala ndi CVT itenga ndalama zambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, pofuna kuchepetsa mtengo wa Cerato, zosankha zina zidachotsedwa. Mwachitsanzo, sedan yoyambira idataya chiwongolero chotenthetsera, ndipo mawilo azitsulo tsopano ndi ocheperako - 15 motsutsana mainchesi 16 mu mtundu wa pre-styling. Mawilo osindikizidwa a R16 tsopano amaperekedwa mulingo wachiwiri wazida za Luxe m'malo mwa mawilo opepuka. Ndipo mpando wa dalaivala wokhala ndi lumbar wothandizanso sungaperekedwenso, ngakhale mutakhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri.
Pomwe imawoneka kumapeto kwa 2016, Cerato adasungira mtengo wamakina asanakonzekere - $ 12. Mtundu wa Luxe udakhala wotsika mtengo pang'ono, pomwe enawo adawonjezera pamtengo wa $ 567- $ 461. Kuyambira chaka chatsopano, ma sedan akwereranso pamtengo, makamaka chifukwa cha ERA-GLONASS yankho ladzidzidzi. Tsopano trim yoyambira imawononga $ 659. okwera mtengo kwambiri - $ 158. Magawo ena onsewo ali $ 12. Osati zochuluka, poganizira kuti kuwonjezera pa batani la mantha, zida zatsopano zidawonjezeredwa pazida. Ma sedan osavuta omwe ali ndi injini ya 726 litre komanso kufalitsa kwamagetsi kumayesa ngakhale kukwera mtengo - $ 197, koma zida zosavuta kwambiri zimangokhala ma taxi ndi ziwonetsero zamakampani.
Kuchuluka kwa malonda am'badwo wapano Cerato kudagwa pa 2014 - magalimoto opitilira 13 zikwi. Mukawonjezera zotsatira za cee'd pa nambalayi, Kia adatsogolera ku C-class. Kenako kugulitsa kwa sedan kudayamba kugwa: mu 2015, aku Korea adagulitsa mayunitsi 5, ndipo mu 495, magalimoto 2016 okha. Zotsatira za chaka chatha zidakhudzidwa ndi zovuta pamsika, komanso kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa gulu lonse la C, ndikusintha kwa zinthu ku Avtotor. Mtundu wosinthidwa ukukhoza kusintha pang'ono zinthu, koma sizokayikitsa kuti ungasinthe: restyling idakhala yodzichepetsa kwambiri. Cerato yasintha potonthoza, komabe ilibe makina amakono azama media komanso kusintha kwamisewu yoyipa.
| Kia Cerato 1.6 MPI | Kia Cerato 2.0 MPI | |
| Mtundu | Sedani | Sedani |
| Makulidwe (kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika), mm | 4560 / 1780 / 1445 | 4560 / 1780 / 1445 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2700 | 2700 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | 150 | 150 |
| Thunthu buku, l | 482 | 482 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 1295 | 1321 |
| Kulemera konse | 1740 | 1760 |
| mtundu wa injini | Mafuta 4 yamphamvu | Mafuta 4 yamphamvu |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | 1591 | 1999 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | 130 / 6300 | 150 / 6500 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | 157 / 4850 | 194 / 4800 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | Kutsogolo, AKP6 | Kutsogolo, AKP6 |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | 195 | 205 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 11,6 | 9,3 |
| Avereji ya mafuta, l / 100 km | 7 | 7,4 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | 13 319 | 14 374 |
Akonzi akuyamika oyang'anira m'mudzi wakunyumba "Little Scotland" chifukwa chothandizidwa pakupanga kujambula.
