Sopo: ntchito, zizindikiro za kuvala ndi mtengo

Chomwe chimatchedwanso cholekanitsa mafuta, chopumira chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kuthamanga kwamafuta mu injini. Makamaka, amateteza mbali zina zamakina kutentha kwambiri komanso dzimbiri pakapita nthawi.

💧 Kodi mpweya umagwira ntchito bwanji?

Mpweya udzalola kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa mafuta ochulukirapo m'nyumba yamoto. Zowonadi, mafuta akatenthedwa mpaka kutentha kwambiri, amatulutsa nthunzi yomwe imapangitsa kuti zinthu zambiri zamakina azithamanga, monga crankshaft pulley.

Apa ndi pamene mpweya umayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndondomeko zomwe zimakulolani kubweretsa nthunzi zamafuta izi kudya zobwezedwa... Amadutsa ma valve olowetsamo kenako amafika ku injini. Kutengera chitsanzo cha olekanitsa mafuta, tikhoza kuona kukhalapo kwa fyuluta kapena sump.

Ngati ndi fyuluta, imasefa nthunzi pamene ikudutsa, ndipo ngati ili yochotsa mpweya, imatembenuza mpweya wina kukhala mafuta, mawonekedwe awo achilengedwe. Mu nkhani yachiwiri mafuta amatumizidwa ku carter popanda kudutsa dongosolo lodyera.

Ngakhale chopumiracho chingathandize kusunga ziwalo zambiri zamakina, chimatha kutsekereza injini pakumwa ndi mavavu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mpweya wabwino udzagwira ntchito ndi mpweya kuti uwongolere kuyenda kwa gasi.

🔍 Kodi chopumira mafuta chili kuti?

The mpweya mpweya Integrated mwachindunji mu kudya zobwezedwa injini yanu. Imakhala pakati pa izi ndi pamwamba matako... Zigawo ziwirizi zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi hinji.

Chitoliro chopumiracho chimayenda kuchokera pamwamba pa mutu wa silinda kupita galimoto air box kenako amatha ndi payipi. Kaya galimoto yanu ili ndi mafuta kapena dizilo, malo opumira adzakhala ofanana.

⚠️ Kodi zizindikiro za kuvala kwa kupuma ndi chiyani?

Ngati zida zanu zopumira ziyamba kuchepa mphamvu, zizindikiro zimakhala zofewa kwambiri kenako zimakulirakulira pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa chake, akalola, mutha kukumana ndi zotsatirazi:

• Kulephera Turbo galimoto yanu : Sichidzakupatsa galimoto yanu mphamvu monga kale ndipo ikhoza kuyimba muluzu mukamayenda. Motero, galimoto yanu idzataya mphamvu.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mafuta a injini : Ngati dera lopumira liwonongeka ndipo zisindikizo sizikukwaniritsanso ntchito yawo, kutayika kwakukulu kwa mafuta a injini kudzachitika. Chifukwa chake, zipangitsa injini yanu kugwiritsa ntchito madziwa mopitilira muyeso.
• Mayonesi mu fyuluta dongosolo : Izi zikutanthauza kuti mpweya watsekedwa kwathunthu chifukwa cha condensation ya nthunzi yamafuta.

Chilichonse mwa zizindikiro izi chikangowonekera, adzafunika kulowererapo mwachangu kupewa kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zina chifukwa cha kupuma kopumira.

Zowonadi, zitha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu pa injini yanu ndi dongosolo lanu lodyera. Ngati mudikirira nthawi yayitali musanayitane katswiri, mbali zina zitha kuwonongeka ndipo izi zidzakulitsa kwambiri bilu yanu ya garaja.

👨‍🔧 N'chifukwa chiyani mafuta amatuluka mu mpweya?

Monga tafotokozera kale, mpweya umalola konzanso ndi kutentha nthunzi zamafuta, pewani kukanikiza kwambiri mu silinda ndipo tsegulani mpweya wa crankcase. Choncho, nthunzi yamafuta ikaunjikana, n’zotheka kuti zotsalira za mafuta zitsike m’mbali mwa mpweya.

Komabe, ziyenera kukhalapo ndalama zochepa kwambiri... Mukawona mafuta ambiri akutuluka mu mpweya, zikhoza kutanthauza unyolo wosweka kapena zisindikizo zowonongeka amene ataya chisindikizo chawo. Munkhani yachiwiri, ndikofunikira kuti mpweya wanu uyang'anitsidwe ndi akatswiri pamisonkhano yamakina yamagalimoto.

💰 Kodi ndindalama zingati kusintha chopumira?

Mafuta opumira ndi gawo lotsika mtengo: amagulitsidwa pakati 30 € ndi 60 € kutengera chitsanzo ndi mtundu wa galimoto yanu. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira ingosinthani payipi mpweya, osati gawo lomwe.

Pankhani ya ntchito, kuchitapo kanthu kwamtunduwu kumafuna maola awiri kapena atatu ogwira ntchito kutengera momwe injini yanu ilili. Choncho, pafupifupi, padzakhala koyenera kuwerengera pakati 150 € ndi 300 € zosinthira mpweya, zida zosinthira ndikugwira ntchito ngati seti.

Mpweya ndi gawo lofunikira kuti mulole mpweya wabwino wa zigawo zokhudzana ndi injini yanu. Kubwezeretsanso ndi kuyaka kwa nthunzi yamafuta ndikofunikira kukulitsa moyo wamagulu ambiri a injini, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa.