Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yamagalimoto

Pali kusiyana kwakukulu m'mene thupi limakondera. Kuchokera kuchiza chathunthu mpaka kukhalapo kwa zinki monga chophatikizira mu zoyambira ndi utoto.

Thupi la malata likawonongeka, zinki zimachita dzimbiri, osati chitsulo.

Kukonzekera kosavuta sikuteteza thupi konse, koma kumapatsa wopanga ufulu kuyitana galimoto - malata.

Magalimoto ambiri amakono ali ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi malata, ndipo ngati alibe malata, amathandizidwa ndi njira zina kuti asawonongeke mofulumira.

Mwachitsanzo, galimoto Daewoo Nexia thupi atengeke dzimbiri, chifukwa ndi chitsulo chotsika mtengo ndipo alibe processing fakitale. Dzimbiri limayamba kuwonekera pa tchipisi pakanthawi kochepa.

Pa Hyundai Accent, yomwe ingagulidwe pafupifupi ma ruble 250, thupi limawunikiridwa; ngakhale magalimoto akale nthawi zambiri sachita dzimbiri. Ngati sichinamenyedwe ndipo sichichita dzimbiri.

Ponena za kupewa dzimbiri kapena kuphulika, zomwezo zitha kunenedwa za VW, Hyundai, Kia, Skoda zopangidwa pambuyo pa 2008-2010. Thupi limachitidwa mwanjira inayake. Koma ndikhoza kunenanso kuchokera ku zomwe ndakumana nazo kuti pa Fabia 2011, kumene kunali zokopa, panali "dzimbiri", ndipo panalibe dzimbiri m'malo omwe munali tchipisi.

VW Golf ili ndi zofanana ndi Skoda Octavia. Kawirikawiri, thupi ndi lolimba.

Hyundai Solaris, Rio - magalimoto otchuka kwambiri - thupi lawo kukonzedwa, kotero kumatenga nthawi yaitali.

Ford Focus 2 ndi 3 ndipo ngakhale m'badwo woyamba nawonso kanasonkhezereka, choncho kugonjetsedwa ndi dzimbiri.

Chevrolet Lacetti - pang'ono kanasonkhezereka Mwachitsanzo, zotchingira, nyumba ndi zitseko si kanasonkhezereka.

Daewoo Gentra ndi pang'ono kanasonkhezereka, kotero dzimbiri, mwachitsanzo, pa zipata, amawoneka mofulumira kwambiri.

Chevrolet Cruze - kanasonkhezereka. Chevrolet Aveo T200, T250, T300 - chinthu chomwecho - zitsanzo zovunda sizipezeka kawirikawiri.

Pogula galimoto, timapereka chidwi chapadera pa khalidwe la thupi, chifukwa ichi ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimatsimikizira mwiniwake wa galimoto. Mavuto ndi injini, zamagetsi ndi mbali zina zitha kukhazikitsidwa motsika mtengo, koma zovuta ndi bodywork sizilinso zosavuta kukonza. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kuwonongeka kwa thupi kumayamba, zimakhala zovuta kuyimitsa ndikuyimitsa kukula kwa dzimbiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kuteteza galimoto ku vuto ili, kuchotsa zinthu zowononga ndi kukonza zonse zofunika panthawi yake. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzanso galimoto yodalirika, koma ndikofunikira kusankha galimoto yoyenera pogula kuti mupeze zinthu zothandiza kwambiri za thupi ndikuchepetsa kutengeka kwa dzimbiri. Thupi lopangidwa ndi malata limatha kupereka izi.

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Magalimoto okhala ndi zida zoyambira zamalati ndi magalimoto omwewo a Audi kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 omwe akuyendabe mpaka pano popanda kukonzanso zolimbitsa thupi kapena ziwalo zathupi zomwe zikufunika kusinthidwa. Magalimoto awa ali okonzeka kukupatsani moyo wautali kwambiri ndipo mulibe mavuto, koma ndi okalamba, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta zina chifukwa cha mtunda wochuluka ndi zokhumudwitsa zina. Choncho, muyenera kuyang'ana magalimoto okhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi malata kuchokera kwa opanga zamakono kuti mugule galimoto yatsopano kapena kugula galimoto pamsika wamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ali bwino komanso otsika mtunda.

Skoda Octavia ndi Skoda Fabia - kusiyana kotani mu galvanization?

Mu Gulu la Volkswagen, magalimoto onse ali ndi thupi laling'ono kapena lamphamvu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Audi mu 1986 adapanga ukadaulo wina woteteza dzimbiri, womwe masiku ano umadziwika kuti kutentha kapena kutentha kwa thupi. Izi zimachitika mochuluka kapena mocheperapo molondola pamagalimoto onse a Audi, magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri a Volkswagen, ndi magalimoto a Seat. Chevrolet Expica ndi Opel Astra nawonso kanasonkhezereka motere. Galimoto amapeza chitetezo chabwino kwambiri, koma nthawi zina galvanization si ikuchitika malinga ndi zofunika. Mwachitsanzo, Skoda Fabia amasiyana ndi Skoda Octavia mu mtundu wa galvanizing thupi lonse m'njira zambiri:

• The kanasonkhezereka Fabia chassis sikuteteza zipilala, arches ndi m'munsi mwa zitseko dzimbiri;
• Octavia ili ndi pansi kwathunthu, koma kampaniyo imapulumutsa pamitundu yatsopano;
• Octavia yekha ali ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka 7 chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri, galimoto yokhayo imadaliridwa ndi fakitale;
• Njira za electroplating ndizofanana, koma mtundu ndi makulidwe azitsulo ndizosiyana;
• Ukadaulo wolimbikitsira bajeti, womwe nthawi zina umagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Octavia, sumapereka chitetezo chokwanira kwazaka zambiri;
• Magalimoto onsewa akhala gawo laling'ono la msika wa VW Gulu, ndipo akhala achuma.

Mukayang'ana "Skoda Octavia" kuyambira 1998 mpaka 2002, pafupifupi magalimoto onse ali ndi chilema chimodzi kapena china. Kuwonongeka kumawononga malo oopsa kwambiri ndipo kumayamba kufalikira mofulumira, kuchititsa kuti thupi la galimoto likhale losagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti zinthu zonyansa zomwe zimabisala panthawi ya dzimbiri ndizovuta kwambiri kuzisiya. Pamene kuwotcherera kapena processing zina za thupi, dzimbiri kufalikira mofulumira kwambiri. Thupi lokhala ndi malata liyenera kukonzedwa ndi "kuchiritsidwa" tchipisi ndi zokala m'njira yapadera yomwe akatswiri a maphunzirowa akudziwa.

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Galvanizing - magalimoto a Mercedes ndi BMW

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse ochokera ku Mercedes ndi kampani ya Bavaria BMW adalandira malata apamwamba kwambiri. Komabe, otsutsa akale a Volkswagen ndi Audi adaganiza kuti asagwiritse ntchito luso la mpikisano, kupanga zosankha zawo zopangira thupi. Zinapezeka ngati malata, omwe pakali pano amaonedwa ngati njira yabwino yotetezera thupi kuti lisawonongeke. Yang'anani pa Mercedes kuyambira m'ma 1990; magalimoto awa akadali safuna kukonzanso thupi lililonse, iwo amapulumuka mwangwiro pa misewu yathu mu zinthu zovuta ndi maintainability kwambiri. Pakati pa magalimoto atsopano, zitsanzo monga izi zimawonekera makamaka pamtundu wa zokutira:

• Large SUV Mercedes G-Klasse ndi osachepera lalikulu ndi umafunika GL;
• Mercedes GLE ndi GLK ndi crossovers zomwe zimapereka matupi olimba komanso apamwamba;
• Kuphunzira kwambiri mu sedans umafunika S-Klasse ndi E-Klasse;
• BMW X6 ndi BMW X5 ali ndi thupi labwino kwambiri pakati pa BMW crossovers;
• Ma sedan otchuka kwambiri a BMW 5 Series amapangidwanso bwino pafakitale;
• Matupi opangira malata amapezekanso pa BMW 7 yapamwamba komanso mndandanda wonse wa M;
• Simungathe kudandaula za kusamalira bajeti ya Mercedes A-Klasse ndi C-Klasse;
• Kumbali inayi, magalimoto otsika mtengo a BMW samawonongeka ndi matupi opangira malata.

Mtundu uliwonse wamakampani awiriwa aku Germany omwe akupikisana nawo ali ndi gulu lamphamvu kapena lamphamvu. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha moyo wautali wautumiki komanso khalidwe lapamwamba la ziwalo zambiri zamagalimoto. Magalimoto amakono aku Europe ali ndi matupi olimbikira, ochulukirapo kuti atsatire malonda kuposa phindu lililonse. Njira yotetezera iyi imagwira ntchito kwa makasitomala aku Russia ndi Scandinavia, koma ku Central Europe anthu nthawi zambiri amayendetsa kwa zaka zisanu, kenako amagulitsa galimotoyo. Choncho, galvanizing ziribe kanthu kwa iwo - kuchotsa kosavuta kwa dzimbiri ndikokwanira. Koma ndi kukwezedwa kwakukulu.

Bajeti galvanizing ndi magalimoto Japanese - kugwirizana chiyani?

Msika waku Japan ndiwopikisana kwambiri, pali opanga ambiri ndi matekinoloje ambiri m'gawo lililonse la kupanga. Tikumbukenso kuti Honda CR-V ndi Honda woyendetsa ndi zambiri kapena zochepa apamwamba kanasonkhezereka Japanese magalimoto. Magalimotowa amakhala ndi moyo wautali wofanana ndipo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kusowa kwa dzimbiri ngakhale atawonongeka utoto. Toyota imanena kuti mitundu yonse ili ndi zolimbitsa thupi, koma izi zimamveka ngati gimmick yotsatsa kuposa kuteteza dzimbiri. Ena mwa otsika kalasi magalimoto ndi kanasonkhezereka thupi.

• Magalimoto a VAZ ali ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi malata, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi wosanjikiza wosamvetsetseka ndikugwiritsa ntchito luso losadziwika;
• Magalimoto aku Korea Hyundai ndi KIA amapangidwanso ndi malata, koma mtunduwo umasiya zambiri;
• Opanga ambiri aku China amati matupi opangira zida pazotsatsa zawo, koma zenizeni sizili choncho;
• Matupi a ku America nthawi zambiri sakhala ndi malata bwino chifukwa sawona kufunikira kothamanga zaka zoposa 5-7;
• Ngakhale magalimoto aku Ukraine Daewoo ali ndi thupi lamphamvu pofotokozera zida.

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Pamagalimoto onse a bajeti omwe tatchulawa, electroplating ndi yosavuta - galimotoyo imakhala ndi osakaniza apadera omwe zinc amawonjezedwa. Kupaka kwa zinki koteroko kumangothandiza kuwonjezera zina zowonjezera pamndandanda wamitengo yagalimoto ndikutsimikizira kasitomala kuti thupi limakhala lolimba. Sikuti opanga galimoto okha bajeti amachita izi. Mitsubishi, Nissan ngakhale Renault amaberanso makasitomala - osati nthawi zonse. Zinc zomwe zimapezeka muzojambula za utoto sizingathetse mavuto amtsogolo agalimoto yokhala ndi dzimbiri. Tikukupatsani kuti muwone momwe kujambula kwafakitale ndi chitetezo cha thupi la Lada Grant kumapangidwira:

Kuphatikizidwa

Galimoto yamalata ndi kugula kwabwino kwambiri komwe kungakuthandizeni kuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo simudzazindikira vuto lililonse ndi thupi. Komabe, electroplating ndi chinthu china. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti electroplating yamagalimoto a bajeti ndi njira zodziwika bwino ndizopanda phindu. Ndikosavuta kuwonjezera zinki ku primer kapena penti ndikutsimikizira wogula kuti thupi silichita dzimbiri kwa zaka 30 zikubwerazi. Zoonadi, wopanga adzalipiritsa izi, komanso kukonzekera kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kogwira mtima kwa thupi.

Posankha galimoto yokhala ndi malata, kumbukirani kuti magalimoto okwera mtengo okha ndi omwe angakhale ndi zokutira zapamwamba kwambiri za zinki. Kumbukirani kuti Skoda Fabia ali ndi malata okha, pamene VW Gulu magalimoto mlingo - Octavia ndi pamwamba - ndi malata mokwanira. Zoonadi, n'zosatheka kuyerekezera ubwino wa kukonzekera kwa thupi ndi chitetezo chamakono ndi njira zomwe zinachitika zaka khumi zapitazo. Masiku ano, opanga amapanga galimoto kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri - ndiye kuti iyenera kutumizidwa kuti ibwererenso. Kodi mungakonde kugula galimoto yamagalasi?