Magalimoto Ofunika Kwambiri komanso Otsika Kwambiri Kusamalira
Magalimoto apamwamba ngati a BMW ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, pomwe ma Toyota ndi omwe amawononga ndalama zambiri. Kuyendetsa galimoto kumakhudzanso mtengo wokonza galimoto.
Chinthu chamtengo wapatali kwambiri chomwe anthu ambiri aku America amakhala nacho kunyumba ndi galimoto yawo. Pafupifupi, anthu aku America amawononga 5% ya ndalama zomwe amapeza pogula galimoto. Enanso 5% amapita kumitengo yokonzanso komanso inshuwaransi.
Koma si makina onse omwe amawononga ndalama zofanana kuti apitirize kuyenda. Ndipo magalimoto osiyanasiyana ali ndi ziwopsezo zosiyanasiyana zopangitsa kuti madalaivala asasunthike mwadzidzidzi.
Ku AvtoTachki tili ndi gulu lalikulu lazopanga ndi mitundu yamagalimoto omwe tawathandizira, komanso mitundu ya ntchito zomwe zachitika. Tinaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito deta yathu kuti timvetsetse magalimoto omwe amawonongeka kwambiri komanso kukhala ndi ndalama zolipirira kwambiri. Tidawonanso kuti ndi mitundu iti yosamalira yomwe imakonda kwambiri magalimoto ena.
Choyamba, tidawona kuti ndi mitundu iti yayikulu yomwe imadula kwambiri zaka 10 zoyambirira za moyo wagalimoto. Tinagawa mitundu yonse yamitundu yonse ndi mtundu kuti tiwerengere mtengo wawo wapakatikati. Kuti tiyerekeze ndalama zosamalira pachaka, tapeza ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posintha mafuta awiri aliwonse (chifukwa kusintha kwamafuta kumachitika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse).
| Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe imadula kwambiri kuti isamalire? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kutengera zaka 10 zowerengera zokonza magalimoto | ||
| Udindo | Mtundu wamakina | mtengo |
| 1 | Bmw | $17,800 |
| 2 | Mercedes-Benz | $12,900 |
| 3 | Cadillac | $12,500 |
| 4 | Volvo | $12,500 |
| 5 | Audi | $12,400 |
| 6 | Saturn | $12,400 |
| 7 | mercury | $12,000 |
| 8 | Pontiac | $11,800 |
| 9 | Chrysler | $10,600 |
| 10 | Kuzemba | $10,600 |
| 11 | Acura | $9,800 |
| 12 | Infiniti | $9,300 |
| 13 | Ford | $9,100 |
| 14 | Kia | $8,800 |
| 15 | Land Rover | $8,800 |
| 16 | Chevrolet | $8,800 |
| 17 | Buick | $8,600 |
| 18 | Jeep | $8,300 |
| 19 | Subaru | $8,200 |
| 20 | Hyundai | $8,200 |
| 21 | GMC | $7,800 |
| 22 | Volkswagen | $7,800 |
| 23 | Nissan | $7,600 |
| 24 | Mazda | $7,500 |
| 25 | Mini | $7,500 |
| 26 | Mitsubishi | $7,400 |
| 27 | Honda | $7,200 |
| 28 | Lexus | $7,000 |
| 29 | Ana | $6,400 |
| 30 | Toyota | $5,500 |
Zogulitsa zapamwamba za ku Germany monga BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz, pamodzi ndi mtundu wapamwamba wapakhomo wa Cadillac, ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri. Toyota imawononga pafupifupi $10,000 kuchepera zaka 10, pongokonza.
Toyota ndi amene amapanga kwambiri ndalama. Scion ndi Lexus, mtundu wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wotsika mtengo, ndi mabungwe a Toyota. Pamodzi, onse atatu ndi 10% pansi pa mtengo wapakati.
Mitundu yambiri yapakhomo monga Ford ndi Dodge ili pakati.
Ngakhale magalimoto apamwamba amafunikira kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kwambiri, magalimoto ambiri okwera mtengo amakhala okwera kwambiri. Kia, mtundu wolowera, amadabwitsa ndi 1.3 kuwirikiza mtengo wokonza. Pamenepa, mitengo ya zomata sikuyimira ndalama zokonzera.
Kudziwa mtengo wachibale wokonza mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungakhale chidziwitso, koma ndikofunikanso kuganizira momwe mtengo wa galimoto umasinthira ndi msinkhu. Tchatichi chikuwonetsa mtengo wokonza pachaka pamitundu yonse.
Ndalama zolipirira zimakwera pakatha zaka zamagalimoto. Kukwera kokhazikika, kosasinthasintha kwa mtengo wa $150 pachaka kumawonedwa kuchokera pazaka 1 mpaka 10. Pambuyo pake, pali kulumpha kosiyana pakati pa zaka 11 ndi 12. Pambuyo pa zaka 13 zimawononga pafupifupi $2,000 pachaka. Izi mwina ndichifukwa choti anthu amasiya magalimoto awo ngati ndalama zolipirira zimaposa mtengo wake.
Ngakhale m'makampani, si magalimoto onse omwe ali ofanana. Kodi zitsanzo zenizeni zimafananiza bwanji wina ndi mzake? Tinapita mozama ndikugawa magalimoto onse ndi chitsanzo kuti tiwone ndalama zosamalira zaka 10.
| Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe imawononga ndalama zambiri kuti isamalire? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kutengera ndalama zonse zokonzetsera magalimoto pazaka 10 | ||
| Udindo | Mtundu wamakina | mtengo |
| 1 | Chrysler sebring | $17,100 |
| 2 | BMW 328i | $15,600 |
| 3 | Nissan murano | $14,700 |
| 4 | Mercedes-Benz E350 | $14,700 |
| 5 | Chevrolet Cobalt | $14,500 |
| 6 | Dodge Grand Caravan | $14,500 |
| 7 | Dodge Ram 1500 | $13,300 |
| 8 | Audi Quattro A4 | $12,800 |
| 9 | Mazda 6 | $12,700 |
| 10 | Chowonetsero cha Subaru | $12,200 |
| 11 | Acura TL | $12,100 |
| 12 | Nissan Maxima | $12,000 |
| 13 | chrysler 300 | $12,000 |
| 14 | Ford Mustang | $11,900 |
| 15 | Audi A4 | $11,800 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Passat | $11,600 |
| 17 | Ford Focus | $11,600 |
| 18 | Chevrolet Impala | $11,500 |
| 19 | Honda woyendetsa | $11,200 |
| 20 | Mini Cooper | $11,200 |
Magalimoto onse 20 okwera mtengo kwambiri pankhani yokonza amafunikira ndalama zosachepera $ 11,000 pakukonza pazaka 10. Ziwerengerozi zikuphatikizapo zodula zodula kamodzi, monga kukonza zotumizira, zomwe zimasokoneza pafupifupi.
Malinga ndi deta yathu, Chrysler Sebring ndiye galimoto yokwera mtengo kwambiri yosamalira, zomwe mwina ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe Chrysler adazipangiranso mu 2010. zitsanzo zonse kukula (monga Audi A328 Quattro) ndi okwera mtengo ndithu.
Tsopano tikudziwa magalimoto omwe ali maenje a ndalama. Ndiye ndi magalimoto ati omwe ali ndi ndalama komanso odalirika kusankha?
| Ndi mitundu iti yamagalimoto yomwe ili ndi mtengo wotsika kwambiri wokonza? | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kutengera ndalama zonse zokonzetsera magalimoto pazaka 10 | ||
| Udindo | Mtundu wamakina | mtengo |
| 1 | Toyota Prius | $4,300 |
| 2 | Kia Moyo | $4,700 |
| 3 | Toyota Camry | $5,200 |
| 4 | Honda Woyenerera | $5,500 |
| 5 | Toyota Tacoma | $5,800 |
| 6 | Toyota Corolla | $5,800 |
| 7 | Nissan Versa | $5,900 |
| 8 | Toyota Yaris | $6,100 |
| 9 | Scion xB | $6,300 |
| 10 | Kia Optima | $6,400 |
| 11 | Lexus IS250 | $6,500 |
| 12 | Nissan Rogue | $6,500 |
| 13 | Toyota Highlander | $6,600 |
| 14 | Honda Civic | $6,600 |
| 15 | Honda Accord | $6,600 |
| 16 | Volkswagen Jetta | $6,800 |
| 17 | Lexus RX350 | $6,900 |
| 18 | Kuphatikizika kwa Ford | $7,000 |
| 19 | Nissan Sentras | $7,200 |
| 20 | subaru impreza | $7,500 |
Toyota ndi katundu wina waku Asia ndi magalimoto otsika mtengo kwambiri kuti asamalire, ndipo Prius amakhala ndi mbiri yake yodalirika. Pamodzi ndi mitundu yambiri ya Toyota, Kia Soul ndi Honda Fit ali ndi Prius yotsika mtengo. Tacoma ya Toyota ndi Highlander alinso pamndandanda wamagalimoto otsika, ngakhale mndandandawo umayendetsedwa ndi ma sedan ocheperako komanso apakati. Toyota kwathunthu kupewa mndandanda wa zitsanzo odula kwambiri.
Ndiye ndi chiyani chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mitundu ina ikhale yodula kuposa ena? Mitundu ina imakhala ndi nthawi zambiri zokonzekera. Koma magalimoto ena amakhala ndi mavuto ofanana mobwerezabwereza.
Tidawona kuti ndi ma brand ati omwe amafunikira kukonza zomwe zimachitika modabwitsa pamtunduwu. Pa mtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu uliwonse, tinkayerekeza ma frequency ndi avareji ya magalimoto onse omwe timapereka.
| Mavuto odziwika bwino agalimoto | ||
|---|---|---|
| Kutengera nkhani zomwe zapezeka ndi AvtoTachki ndikuyerekeza ndi galimoto wamba. | ||
| Mtundu wamakina | Kutulutsidwa kwagalimoto | Kutulutsa pafupipafupi |
| mercury | Kuchotsa pampu yamafuta | 28x |
| Chrysler | Kusintha kwa valve EGR/EGR | 24x |
| Infiniti | camshaft position sensor m'malo | 21x |
| Cadillac | kutenga manifold gasket m'malo | 19x |
| jaguar | Check Engine Light ikuwunikiridwa | 19x |
| Pontiac | kutenga manifold gasket m'malo | 19x |
| Kuzemba | Kusintha kwa valve EGR/EGR | 19x |
| Plymouth | Kuyendera sikuyamba | 19x |
| Honda | Kusintha kwa valve | 18x |
| Bmw | Kusintha chowongolera zenera | 18x |
| Ford | Kusintha Hose ya Valve ya PCV | 18x |
| Bmw | Kusintha chozungulira | 18x |
| Chrysler | Kutentha kwakukulu | 17x |
| Saturn | Kusintha gudumu lonyamula | 17x |
| Oldsmobile | Kuyendera sikuyamba | 17x |
| Mitsubishi | Kusintha lamba wanyengo | 17x |
| Bmw | Kusintha lamba woyendetsa galimoto | 16x |
| Chrysler | camshaft position sensor m'malo | 16x |
| jaguar | Ntchito ya Battery | 16x |
| Cadillac | Woziziritsa | 16x |
| Jeep | crankshaft position sensor m'malo | 15x |
| Chrysler | Kusintha injini mount | 15x |
| Mercedes-Benz | Crankshaft udindo kachipangizo | 15x |
Mercury ndi mtundu womwe umavutika kwambiri chifukwa chosowa mapangidwe. Pankhaniyi, magalimoto a Mercury nthawi zambiri anali ndi vuto la mpope wamafuta (Mercury idathetsedwa ndi kampani ya makolo Ford mu 2011).
Titha kuwona kuti zovuta zina zikuyenda kuchokera ku mtundu kupita ku mtundu mkati mwa wopanga yemweyo. Mwachitsanzo, Dodge ndi Chrysler, omwe ali mbali ya Fiat Chrysler Automobiles (FCA) conglomerate, sakuwoneka kuti akupeza ma valve awo otulutsa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya (EGR) kuti agwire ntchito bwino. EGR yawo iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pafupifupi nthawi 20 kuchuluka kwa dziko lonse.
Koma pali nkhani imodzi yomwe imadetsa nkhawa makasitomala kuposa ina iliyonse: ndi magalimoto ati omwe sangayambe? Timayankha funso ili mu tebulo ili m'munsimu, lomwe limalepheretsa kuyerekeza ndi magalimoto opitirira zaka 10.
| Mitundu yamagalimoto mwina siyiyamba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Malinga ndi ntchito ya AvtoTachki poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba | ||
| Udindo | Mtundu wamakina | pafupipafupi Galimoto siitha |
| 1 | chodandaula | 9x |
| 2 | mercury | 6x |
| 3 | Chrysler | 6x |
| 4 | Saturn | 5x |
| 5 | Kuzemba | 5x |
| 6 | Mitsubishi | 4x |
| 7 | Bmw | 4x |
| 8 | Suzuki | 4x |
| 9 | Pontiac | 4x |
| 10 | Buick | 4x |
| 11 | Land Rover | 3x |
| 12 | Mercedes-Benz | 3x |
| 13 | Chevrolet | 3x |
| 14 | Jeep | 3x |
| 15 | Ford | 3x |
| 16 | GMC | 3x |
| 17 | Acura | 3x |
| 18 | Cadillac | 2x |
| 19 | Ana | 2x |
| 20 | Lincoln | 2x |
| 21 | Nissan | 2x |
| 22 | Mazda | 2x |
| 23 | Volvo | 2x |
| 24 | Infiniti | 2x |
| 25 | Kia | 2x |
Ngakhale kuti izi zikhoza kusonyeza khama la eni ake, osati kungomanga khalidwe la magalimoto, zotsatira za mndandandawu ndi zokhutiritsa kwambiri: zitatu mwazinthu zisanu zapamwamba zatha zaka zingapo zapitazi.
Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yomwe yatha, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo gawo lofunika kwambiri (monga Mercedes-Benz, Land Rover ndi BMW). Kulibe zopangidwa ambiri pa mndandanda wa mtengo wotsika kwambiri ndi chidwi: Toyota, Honda ndi Hyundai.
Koma chizindikirocho sichiwulula zonse zokhudza galimotoyo. Tinayang'ana m'mamodeli apadera omwe sayambitsa ma frequency apamwamba kwambiri.
| Mitundu yamagalimoto mwina siyiyamba | ||
|---|---|---|
| Malinga ndi ntchito ya AvtoTachki poyerekeza ndi mtundu wamba | ||
| Udindo | Mtundu wamagalimoto | pafupipafupi Galimoto siitha |
| 1 | Hyundai Tiburon | 26x |
| 2 | Galimoto ya Dodge | 26x |
| 3 | Ford F-250 Super Duty | 21x |
| 4 | Ford Taurus | 19x |
| 5 | Chrysler PT Cruiser | 18x |
| 6 | Cadillac DTS | 17x |
| 7 | Hummer h3 | 11x |
| 8 | Nissan Titan | 10x |
| 9 | Chrysler sebring | 10x |
| 10 | Dodge Ram 1500 | 10x |
| 11 | BMW 325i | 9x |
| 12 | Mitsubishi kadamsana | 9x |
| 13 | Dodge Charger | 8x |
| 14 | Chevrolet Aveo | 8x |
| 15 | Chevrolet Cobalt | 7x |
| 16 | Mazda MH-5 Miata | 7x |
| 17 | Mercedes-Benz ML350 | 6x |
| 18 | Chevrolet HHR | 6x |
| 19 | Mitsubishi Galant | 6x |
| 20 | Volvo S40 | 6x |
| 21 | BMW X3 | 6x |
| 22 | Pontiac G6 | 6x |
| 23 | Chizindikiro cha Dodge | 6x |
| 24 | Nissan Njira | 6x |
| 25 | Saturn Ion | 6x |
Magalimoto oyipa kwambiri sanayambike nthawi 26 kuposa apakati, zomwe zitha kufotokoza chifukwa chake ena mwa mitunduyi adapeza nkhwangwa: Hyundai Tiburon, Hummer H3, ndi Chrysler Sebring (onse omwe ali pamwamba 10) adasiyidwa. Mitundu ina yapamwamba imapanganso mndandanda wazoyipa, kuphatikiza ma BMW ndi mitundu ingapo ya Mercedes-Benz.
Kwa nthawi yonse yomwe pakhala magalimoto, Achimereka akhala akukangana za umwini wa galimoto komanso mtengo ndi kudalirika. Deta ikuwonetsa kuti ndi makampani ati omwe akukhala ndi mbiri yawo yodalirika (Toyota), omwe mitundu ikupereka kudalirika kwa kutchuka (BMW ndi Mercedes-Benz), ndi mitundu iti yomwe ikuyenera kusiyidwa (Hummer 3).
Komabe, kukonza galimoto kumaposa mtengo wamba. Zinthu monga kusamalidwa bwino kwa galimoto, kangati ikuyendetsedwera, kumene imayendetsedwa, ndi mmene imayendetsedwera zimakhudza mtengo wokonza. Makilomita anu akhoza kusiyana.
