Kutaya galimoto MAZ-500
Kukonza magalimoto

Kutaya galimoto MAZ-500

21.07.2022 /

Galimoto ya MAZ-500 ndi imodzi mwa makina oyambirira a nthawi ya Soviet. Njira zambiri komanso zamakono zamakono zachititsa kuti magalimoto ambiri abwere. Masiku ano, MAZ-500 yokhala ndi makina otayira yatha ndipo m'malo mwake yasinthidwa ndi zitsanzo zapamwamba kwambiri za chitonthozo ndi chuma. Komabe, zida zikupitirizabe kugwira ntchito ku Russia.

 

MAZ-500 dambo galimoto: mbiri

Chitsanzo cha tsogolo MAZ-500 analengedwa mu 1958. Mu 1963, galimoto yoyamba idagubuduza kuchokera pamzere wa msonkhano wa Minsk plant ndipo inayesedwa. Mu 1965, kupanga magalimoto ambiri kunayambika. 1966 inadziwika ndi kusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa mzere wa galimoto ya MAZ ndi banja la 500. Mosiyana ndi omwe adatsogolera, galimoto yatsopano yotayira idalandira malo otsika a injini. Chisankho ichi chinathandiza kuchepetsa kulemera kwa makina ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ya katundu ndi 500 kg.

Mu 1970, m'malo galimoto MAZ-500 dambo m'malo ndi bwino MAZ-500A chitsanzo. Banja la MAZ-500 linapangidwa mpaka 1977. M'chaka chomwecho, m'malo mwa magalimoto otayira matani 8, mndandanda watsopano wa MAZ-5335.

Kutaya galimoto MAZ-500

MAZ-500 dambo galimoto: specifications

Akatswiri amatchula mbali za chipangizo cha MAZ-500 monga kudziyimira pawokha kwa makina kuchokera pakukhalapo kapena kupezeka kwa zida zamagetsi. Ngakhale chiwongolero champhamvu chimagwira ntchito motere. Chifukwa chake, magwiridwe antchito a injini samakhudzana ndi zinthu zilizonse zamagetsi mwanjira iliyonse.

Magalimoto otayira a MAZ-500 adagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu m'magulu ankhondo ndendende chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awa. Makinawa atsimikizira kudalirika kwawo komanso kupulumuka pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri. Pa kupanga MAZ-500, Minsk chomera anatulutsa zosintha zingapo makina:

  • MAZ-500Sh - galimotoyo anapangidwira zipangizo zofunika;
  • MAZ-500V - nsanja zitsulo ndi thirakitala pa bolodi;
  • MAZ-500G - galimoto yotayira flatbed yokhala ndi maziko okulirapo;
  • MAZ-500S (kenako MAZ-512) - Baibulo kwa latitudes kumpoto;
  • MAZ-500Yu (kenako MAZ-513) - njira kwa nyengo yotentha;
  • MAZ-505 - ndi magudumu onse dambo galimoto.

Injini ndi kufalikira

Mu kasinthidwe koyambirira kwa MAZ-500, zida za dizilo za YaMZ-236 zidakhazikitsidwa. 180-ndiyamphamvu injini sitiroko anasiyanitsidwa ndi V-zoboola pakati makonzedwe a masilindala, awiri a gawo lililonse anali 130 mm, pisitoni sitiroko - 140 mm. Voliyumu yogwira ntchito ya masilindala onse asanu ndi limodzi ndi malita 11,15. Compress ratio ndi 16,5.

Kuthamanga kwakukulu kwa crankshaft ndi 2100 rpm. Makokedwe pazipita anafika pa 1500 rpm ndi wofanana 667 Nm. Kuti musinthe kuchuluka kwa zosinthika, chipangizo cha centrifugal chamitundu yambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mafuta ochepera 175 g/hp.h.

Kuphatikiza pa injini, kufalitsa kwapamanja kwama liwiro asanu kumayikidwa. Dual disc dry clutch imapereka kusintha kwamphamvu. Makina owongolera amakhala ndi chowonjezera cha hydraulic. Kuyimitsidwa kasupe mtundu. Kamangidwe ka mlatho - kutsogolo, chitsulo chapatsogolo - chiwongolero. Ma hydraulic shock absorbers amapangidwe a telescopic amagwiritsidwa ntchito pama axle onse awiri.

Kutaya galimoto MAZ-500

Kabati ndi galimoto yotaya katundu

Cab yazitsulo zonse idapangidwa kuti inyamule anthu atatu, kuphatikiza dalaivala. Zida zowonjezera zilipo:

  • chotenthetsera;
  • zimakupiza;
  • makina mawindo;
  • makina ochapira opangira ma windscreen ndi ma wiper;
  • ambulera.

Thupi loyamba MAZ-500 anali matabwa. M’mbali mwake munali zokulitsa zitsulo. Kutulutsa kwachitika m'njira zitatu.

Miyezo yonse ndi magwiridwe antchito

  • kunyamula mphamvu m'misewu ya anthu - 8000 kg;
  • kulemera kwa ngolo yokokedwa m'misewu yopangidwa ndi miyala sikuposa 12 kg;
  • kulemera kwa galimoto ndi katundu, osapitirira 14 kg;
  • kulemera kwathunthu kwa sitima yapamsewu, osapitirira - 26 kg;
  • kutalika - 3950 mm;
  • njanji yakumbuyo - 1900 mm;
  • njanji kutsogolo - 1950 mm;
  • chilolezo cha pansi pansi pa chitsulo cha kutsogolo - 290 mm;
  • chilolezo pansi pansi pa chitsulo chogwira ntchito kumbuyo - 290 mm;
  • utali wozungulira wocheperako - 9,5 m;
  • kutsogolo pamwamba pa ngodya - madigiri 28;
  • kumbuyo overhang angle - madigiri 26;
  • kutalika - 7140 mm;
  • m'lifupi - 2600 mm;
  • denga la nyumba - 2650 mm;
  • miyeso ya nsanja - 4860/2480/670 mm;
  • kuchuluka kwa thupi - 8,05 m3;
  • pazipita liwiro - 85 Km / h;
  • mtunda woyimitsa - 18 m;
  • kuwunika mafuta - 22 l / 100 Km.

 

 

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