Timatsuka makina oziziritsira injini pawokha

Injini yoyatsira mkati imafunikira kuziziritsa panthawi yake. Ngati chinachake sichili bwino ndi dongosolo lozizira, galimoto ilibe nthawi yayitali yoyendetsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake dalaivala amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa momwe dongosololi lilili ndikuliyendetsa nthawi ndi nthawi. Kodi n'zotheka kuchita nokha? Inde. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Chifukwa chiyani muthamangitse makina ozizira

Chinthu chachikulu cha dongosolo lozizira ndi radiator. Mipaipi ingapo imalumikizidwa nayo. Kupyolera mwa iwo, antifreeze imalowa mu jekete yamoto, yomwe ndi njira yaying'ono. Kuzungulira mwa iwo, antifreeze imachotsa kutentha kumadera akusisita a injini ndikubwerera ku rediyeta, komwe imazizira pang'onopang'ono.

Pambuyo pakuwotcha makina oziziritsa, sikelo ndi dothi zimachotsedwa pamachubu a radiator

Ngati kufalikira kwa antifreeze kumasokonekera, injini imatenthedwa ndikugwira. Kuti athetse kuwonongeka koteroko, kukonzanso kwakukulu kudzafunika. Kuthamanga kwanthawi yake kwa dongosolo lozizirira kumakuthandizani kuti mupewe kusokonezeka kwa kayendedwe ka antifreeze ndikuteteza injini kuti isatenthedwe. Ndi bwino kugubuduza dongosolo lililonse 2 makilomita zikwi.

Chifukwa chiyani makina ozizirira amakhala odetsedwa?

Nazi zomwe zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa dongosolo lozizira:

• sikelo. Antifreeze, yozungulira mu injini, imatentha mpaka kutentha kwambiri. Nthawi zina amawotcha. Izi zikachitika, sikelo imawonekera pamakoma a machubu a radiator, omwe amakulirakulira chaka chilichonse ndipo pamapeto pake amayamba kusokoneza kayendedwe kabwino ka koziziritsa;
• antifreeze wabwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi theka la zoziziritsa kukhosi zomwe zili pamashelefu masiku ano ndi zabodza. Nthawi zambiri, ma antifreezes amtundu wodziwika bwino amawomberedwa, ndipo katswiri yekha amatha kuzindikira zabodza. Antifreeze yabodza imakhala ndi zonyansa zambiri zomwe zimatsekereza dongosolo lozizirira;
• antifreeze kukalamba. Ngakhale zoziziritsa kukhosi zapamwamba zimatha kuwononga gwero lake. M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, tinthu ting’onoting’ono tachitsulo timaunjikana mmenemo kuchokera m’zigawo zosisita za injini, zomwe zimabweretsa kusintha kwa mankhwala ake. Pambuyo pake, sichikhozanso kuchotsa kutentha kwa injini. Njira yokhayo ndiyo kuyisintha, mutatha kutulutsa dongosolo;
• kulephera kwa chisindikizo. Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, makina ozizira amakhala ndi ma hoses ndi machubu ambiri. Mabomba amatha kusweka kapena kuphulika pozizira pakapita nthawi. Mapaipi achitsulo mu radiator nthawi zambiri amawononga. Chotsatira chake, kulimba kwa dongosololi kumasweka, ndipo dothi limalowa mkati mwake kupyolera mu ming'alu, kusintha mankhwala a antifreeze ndikusokoneza kayendedwe kake.

General chiwembu chowotcha makina oziziritsira injini

Chiwembu chowotcha makina ozizirira nthawi zonse chimakhala chofanana. Kusiyanako kuli muzolemba zosinthira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso nthawi yomwe amakhudzidwa ndi dongosolo.

1. Galimoto imayamba ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 5-10. Kenako injiniyo imaloledwa kuziziritsa kwa mphindi 20-30.
2. Bowo lotayira limatseguka, antifreeze imatsanuliridwa mu chidebe chosinthidwa. Chotsani choziziritsa kukhosi injini ikazirala. Apo ayi, mukhoza kupsa kwambiri ndi mankhwala.
3. Madzi otsuka osankhidwa amatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo. Injini imayambanso ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 10-20 (nthawi yogwira ntchito imadalira zomwe zasankhidwa). Kenako injiniyo imazimitsidwa, kuziziritsa, mawonekedwe a detergent amatsanulidwa.
4. Madzi osungunuka amatsanuliridwa m'malo mwake kuti atsuke zotsalira za mankhwalawa. Mwina gawo limodzi la madzi silingakhale lokwanira, ndipo ntchitoyo iyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo mpaka madzi omwe achotsedwa mu dongosolo ayeretsedwe kwathunthu.
5. Gawo latsopano la antifreeze limatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo losungunuka.

Citric asidi

Oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino amatsuka makina ozizira ndi citric acid wamba.

Citric acid wosungunuka m'madzi - chotsukira chakale, chotsimikiziridwa

Imawononga dzimbiri ndikumakula bwino, popanda kuwononga mapaipi:

• yankho limakonzedwa mu kuchuluka kwa 1 kilogalamu ya asidi pa 10-lita ndowa ya madzi osungunuka. Ngati dongosololi silinaipitsidwe kwambiri, ndiye kuti asidi amatha kuchepetsedwa mpaka 900 magalamu;
• injini yokhala ndi asidi mu njira yozizirira imathamanga kwa mphindi 15. Koma ikazizira, asidiyo samakhetsa. Imasiyidwa m'dongosolo kwa ola limodzi. Izi zimakuthandizani kukwaniritsa pazipita zotsatira.

Viniga

Mukhozanso kutsuka dongosolo ndi vinyo wosasa wamba:

• mankhwalawa amakonzedwa motere: 10 ml ya viniga amatengedwa kwa malita 500 a madzi osungunuka;
• njira yothetsera imatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo, galimoto imayamba ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 10;
• injini yazimitsidwa, yankho la acetic limatha pambuyo pa maola 24.

Video: tsitsani dongosolo ndi viniga

kuthamangitsa makina oziziritsa injini ndi VINEGAR!

Caustic soda

Soda wa Caustic ndi chinthu chowononga kwambiri chomwe chimawononga mwachangu ma hoses mu dongosolo. Chifukwa chake, ma radiator okhawo amatsuka nawo, atawachotsa kale mgalimoto. Komanso, radiator iyenera kukhala yamkuwa.

Ma radiator amkuwa okha amatsuka ndi caustic soda

Ngati amapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu, ndiye kuti sangathe kutsukidwa ndi soda. Umu ndi momwe zimachitikira:

• njira yothetsera: 60 magalamu a koloko pa 1 lita imodzi ya madzi osungunuka;
• mabowo onse mu radiator amatsekedwa ndi mapulagi a rabara, kapangidwe kake kamatsanulidwa ndikutsanulidwa tsiku limodzi.

Lactic acid

Kwambiri zosowa kusamba njira. Sizophweka kuti woyendetsa galimoto wamba atenge lactic acid: sapezeka kuti agulitse kwaulere. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa 36% kuganizira, kumene m`pofunika kupeza 6% asidi njira. Kuti mupeze, 1 kg ya ufa imasungunuka mu malita 5 a madzi osungunuka. Njira yothetsera vutoli imatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo, ndipo dalaivala amayendetsa galimoto kwa makilomita 7-10. Ndiye zikuchokera chatsanulidwa, ndi dongosolo osambitsidwa ndi madzi osungunuka.

Seramu

Whey ndi njira yabwino yosinthira lactic acid. Chifukwa n'zosavuta kuchipeza. Seramu siyichepetsa chilichonse. Amangosefedwa kudzera mu zigawo zingapo za gauze.

Musanayambe kuthira mu dongosolo, whey amasefedwa kudzera mu zigawo 5 za gauze.

M'pofunika kupsyinjika 5 malita. Kenako whey imatsanuliridwa mu njira yozizira, ndipo dalaivala amayendetsa makilomita 10-15 ndi "antifreeze". Pambuyo pake, ndondomekoyi imachotsedwa.

Coke

Coca-Cola ili ndi phosphoric acid, yomwe imasungunuka bwino kwambiri komanso kuipitsa kosalekeza:

• chakumwa chimatsanuliridwa mu dongosolo, injini imayamba ndikuthamanga kwa mphindi 3-4, palibenso;
  

  Coca-Cola ili ndi shuga wambiri, kotero muyenera kuthamangitsa makinawo mosamala kwambiri.
• ndiye chakumwacho sichitha. Imakhalabe mu dongosolo kwa mphindi 40;
• Kutsuka dongosolo pambuyo pa Coca-Cola kuyenera kukhala kosamalitsa, popeza lili ndi shuga woyikidwa pamachubu a radiator.

Mapangidwe apadera

Madalaivala apakhomo nthawi zambiri amakonda kuthamangitsa makina ozizirira ndi mankhwala a LAVR.

Zopangira zotsukira LAVR ndizabwinobwino komanso zotsika mtengo

Choyamba, mutha kuwapeza m'sitolo iliyonse, ndipo kachiwiri, ali ndi mtengo wabwino kwambiri wandalama. Rinsing ikuchitika motsatira chiwembu ambiri ndi malangizo pa phukusi la mankhwala.

Osatsuka makina ozizira

Nazi zomwe sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaze dongosolo:

• madzi apampopi. Lili ndi mchere wamchere womwe umapanga limescale. Kuyesera kulikonse kutulutsa dongosolo ndi madzi oterowo kumabweretsa kutsekeka kwambiri;
• vinyo wosasa. Pamwambapa timalankhula za 9% viniga wa tebulo. Koma asidi wa acetic sungathe kutsanuliridwa m'dongosolo. Idzawononga mwachangu ma hoses, ma gaskets ndi zinthu zina za mphira, ndipo dongosololo lidzataya kulimba kwake.

Momwe mungapewere kuipitsidwa kwadongosolo

Dongosolo lozizira la injini likhala lodetsedwa. Mwini galimotoyo angochedwetsa mphindi ino. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito antifreeze yapamwamba yokha yomwe idagulidwa m'sitolo yovomerezeka. Inde, madzi oterowo amawononga ndalama zambiri. Koma iyi ndi njira yokhayo yopewera kutsekeka kwadongosolo msanga.

Choncho, ngati dalaivala akufuna kuti injini ya galimotoyo igwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kuonetsetsa kuti injiniyo ili paukhondo. Ngati izi sizinachitike, mukhoza kuiwala za ntchito yachibadwa ya galimoto.