Ife paokha kupopera zowalamulira pa Vaz 2106

Chingwecho chikalephera, galimotoyo singathe ngakhale kuyenda. Lamuloli ndilowonanso kwa VAZ 2106. Chingwe pamakinawa sichinayambe chakhala chodalirika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati mukukumbukira kuti zowawa pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi zovuta, zikuonekeratu chifukwa chake ndi gwero losalekeza mutu mutu kwa mwini galimoto. Mwamwayi, mavuto ambiri a clutch amatha kuthetsedwa mwa kungotaya magazi dongosolo lino. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zimachitikira.

Kusankhidwa kwa clutch pa VAZ 2106

Ntchito yaikulu ya clutch ndi kulumikiza injini ndi kufala, potero posamutsa makokedwe kuchokera injini kupita ku mawilo oyendetsa galimoto.

Zikuwoneka ngati chokopa chakunja cha "six"

Kulumikizana kwa injini ndi kufala kumachitika pamene dalaivala, atayambitsa injini, amakankhira chowongolera, ndiyeno amatsegula liwiro loyamba, ndiyeno amamasula bwino. Popanda zochita zovomerezeka izi, galimotoyo sidzagwedezeka.

Momwe clutch imagwirira ntchito

Clutch pa Vaz 2106 ndi mtundu youma. Chinthu chachikulu cha dongosololi ndi disk yoyendetsedwa, yomwe imagwira ntchito nthawi zonse mumayendedwe otsekedwa. Pakatikati pa diski yoyendetsedwa pali chipangizo choponderezedwa cha masika chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi makina opumira. Machitidwe onsewa amaikidwa muzitsulo zosagawanika, zokhazikika pa injini ya flywheel pogwiritsa ntchito zikhomo zazitali zazitali.

Dongosolo la clutch pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" lakhala lovuta kwambiri

Torque yochokera ku injini kupita ku transmission imafalikira chifukwa cha mphamvu yakukangana pa disk yoyendetsedwa. Dalaivala asanakanikize chopondapo cha clutch, chimbale ichi m'dongosolo chimakanizidwa mwamphamvu pakati pa flywheel ndi mbale ya pressure. Mukakanikiza chopondapo pang'onopang'ono, chowongolera cha clutch chimayamba kutembenuka mothandizidwa ndi hydraulic fluid ndikuchotsa foloko yolumikizira, yomwe imayambanso kukakamiza kutulutsa. Kunyamula uku kumayandikira pafupi ndi flywheel ndikuyika kukakamiza pama mbale angapo omwe amasunthira mbale yokakamiza kumbuyo.

Kusamutsa torque kuchokera pa pedal kupita ku mawilo kumakhala ndi njira zingapo zofunika.

Chifukwa cha ntchito zonsezi, disk yoyendetsedwa imatulutsidwa, pambuyo pake dalaivala amatha kuyatsa liwiro lomwe akufuna ndikumasula chopondapo chowongolera. Akangochita izi, disk yoyendetsedwa idzakhalanso pakati pa flywheel ndi mbale yokakamiza mpaka kusintha kwa gear.

Za master clutch ndi ma silinda akapolo

Kusuntha zitsulo mu VAZ 2106 clutch system, osati zingwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ma hydraulics. Ichi ndi mbali ya mitundu yonse yapamwamba ya VAZ, kuyambira "ndalama" mpaka "zisanu ndi ziwiri" kuphatikizapo. Ma hydraulics a clutch system pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ali ndi zinthu zitatu zazikulu: master silinda, silinda ya kapolo ndi hoses. Tiyeni tilingalire chinthu chilichonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Za clutch master silinda

Clutch master cylinder ili pansi pa brake fluid reservoir, kotero ndikosavuta kufikako ngati kuli kofunikira. Ndi master cylinder yomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanikizika kwambiri mumayendedwe onse a hydraulic agalimoto pambuyo poti dalaivala agwetsera pedal. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kupanikizika, silinda ya kapolo imatsegulidwa, kutumiza mphamvu molunjika ku ma clutch disc.

Clutch master cylinder ya "six" si yayikulu

Za kapolo wa clutch

Silinda ya kapolo ndi chinthu chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri cha hydraulic clutch system pa VAZ 2106. Pamene dalaivala akukankhira pedal ndi master cylinder amawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi mu hydraulics, kupanikizika mu cylinder ya kapolo kumasinthanso mwadzidzidzi.

Silinda yogwira ntchito ya "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ndi chinthu chachiwiri chofunikira cha ma clutch hydraulics

Pistoni yake imatambasula ndikukankhira pa foloko ya clutch. Pambuyo pake, makinawo akuyamba njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.

Clutch Hoses

Chinthu chachitatu chofunika kwambiri pa clutch hydraulic drive ndi hoses yothamanga kwambiri, popanda zomwe ntchito ya dongosololi sizingatheke. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XNUMX, mapaipi awa anali zitsulo zonse. Pazitsanzo zamtsogolo, ma hoses olimbikitsidwa opangidwa ndi mphira wamphamvu kwambiri adayamba kuyikidwa. Mapaipiwa anali ndi mwayi wokhoza kupirira kupsinjika kwakukulu kwinaku akusinthasintha, kupangitsa kusintha kukhala kosavuta.

Mapaipi olimbikitsidwa amasinthasintha koma osalimba kwambiri

Koma panalinso vuto lalikulu: ngakhale kuti anali odalirika kwambiri, ma hoses olimbikitsidwa amathabe mofulumira kuposa zitsulo. Ngakhale mapaipi olimba kapena achitsulo sangathe kukonzedwa. Ndipo ngati kutayikira kwa brake fluid, dalaivala amayenera kusintha.

Common clutch malfunctions VAZ 2106

Popeza clutch pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" sichinakhalepo chodalirika, eni magalimoto nthawi zonse amakumana ndi zovuta za dongosolo lino. Zowonongeka zonsezi zimagawidwa m'magulu angapo, ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa kuwonongeka zimadziwika bwino. Tiyeni tilembe mndandanda wawo.

Clutch sichimachoka kwathunthu

Madalaivala amangotchula kuchotsedwa pang'ono kwa clutch ngati "clutch lead." Ichi ndichifukwa chake zimachitika:

• mipata mu clutch drive yawonjezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuvala. Ngati pakuwunika zikuwoneka kuti magawo omwe ali pagalimoto sanathe kwambiri, ndiye kuti mipata imatha kusinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mabawuti apadera;
• disk yoyendetsedwa imapindika. Ngati kutha kwa chimbale chothamangitsidwa kupitilira millimeter imodzi, ndiye kuti dalaivala ali ndi zosankha ziwiri: mwina kuyesa kuwongola chimbale choyendetsedwa ndi zida zotsekera, kapena m'malo mwake ndi chatsopano;
• zingwe zosweka. Ma friction linings amamangiriridwa pamwamba pa disk yoyendetsedwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, iwo akhoza kusweka. Komanso, pamwamba awo poyamba sangakhale osalala kwambiri. Zonsezi zimatsogolera ku mfundo yakuti clutch sichikhoza kuzimitsidwa panthawi yake. Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: mwina seti ya linings kapena disk yonse yoyendetsedwa iyenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Chimodzi mwa zomangira zokhotakhota zidatha kwathunthu ndikuchoka pa disc
• ma rivets pamiyendo yakukangana anasweka. Ngakhale zingwe zomangira zimakhala zofanana, ma rivets omangirira amatha kutha pakapita nthawi. Chotsatira chake, chinsalucho chimayamba kulendewera, zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto pakuchotsa clutch. Mzere wokhawokha umatha kwambiri. Kotero ngakhale tikukamba za mzere umodzi wosweka, dalaivala ayenera kusintha ma linings kwathunthu. Ndipo pambuyo pake, ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mapeto a diski yoyendetsedwa kuti vutoli lisabwerenso;
  

  Mapadiwo akavala, ndikosavuta kukhazikitsa chimbale chatsopano kusiyana ndikusintha.
• likulu la diski yoyendetsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi imadzaza. Chotsatira chake, chigawocho sichingasiye spline pa shaft yolowera panthawi yake, ndipo dalaivala sangathe kugwirizanitsa zida zomwe akufuna panthawi yake. Yankho: yang'anani mosamala ma shaft splines a dothi, dzimbiri komanso kuvala kwamakina. Ngati dothi ndi dzimbiri zipezeka, mipata iyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi sandpaper yabwino, ndiyeno LSC 15 iyenera kuyikidwa pa iwo, zomwe zingateteze dzimbiri. Ngati ma splines atha kwathunthu, pali njira imodzi yokha: kusintha shaft yolowera;
  

  Pamene shaft yolowetsayo yavala, imangosinthidwa ndi yatsopano.
• mbale zosweka pa kukakamiza flange wa casing. Mambale awa sasintha. Ngati athyoka, muyenera kusinthiratu chivundikiro cha clutch, chomwe chimadza ndi mbale zokhomerera;
• mpweya unalowa mu ma hydraulics. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofala kwambiri zomwe clutch imayamba "kutsogolera". Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: ma hydraulics ayenera kuponyedwa;
• mbale ya pressure ndiyopindika. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, koma ndizosatheka kusatchula kusweka uku. Zikawoneka kuti mbale yakukakamiza ndiyokhotakhota, muyenera kugula chivundikiro chatsopano cha clutch ndi diski. Sizingatheke kuthetsa kusweka koteroko patokha;
• anamasula rivets pa kuthamanga kasupe. Ma rivets awa ndi ofooka kwambiri mu VAZ 2106 clutch system, ndipo dalaivala ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa mkhalidwe wawo nthawi zonse. Ngati kasupe wokakamiza adayamba kutsika mowonekera, pali yankho limodzi lokha: kugula ndikuyika chivundikiro chatsopano cha clutch ndi kasupe watsopano womasulidwa mu zida.
  

  Ma rivets a masika nthawi zonse anali opangidwa ndi mkuwa ndipo sanali olimba kwambiri.

Kutuluka kwa mabuleki

Popeza zowalamulira pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" ali okonzeka ndi hydraulic pagalimoto, dongosolo lonse adamulowetsa ntchito ochiritsira ananyema madzimadzi. Mbali iyi ya "six" clutch imatsogolera ku zovuta zingapo zazikulu. Nawa:

• madzimadzi mabuleki akutuluka kudzera pa hose yowonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, madzimadzi amayamba kutuluka kudzera m'mapaipi otayirira. Pankhaniyi, ndikwanira kungolimbitsa nati kapena clamp yomwe mukufuna, ndipo vutoli litha. Koma zimachitikanso mosiyana: payipi ya hydraulic imatha kusweka chifukwa cha kupsinjika kwamakina akunja komanso chifukwa cha kusweka chifukwa cha ukalamba. Pankhaniyi, payipi yowonongeka iyenera kusinthidwa (ndipo popeza ma hoses a clutch amangogulitsidwa m'maseti, ndi bwino kusintha ma hoses ena akale pagalimoto, ngakhale osawonongeka);
  

  Madzi amadzimadzi amatha kuthawa mosazindikira kudzera m'ming'alu yaying'ono iyi.
• madzimadzi akutuluka kudzera mu silinda yaikulu. Clutch master cylinder ili ndi mphete zosindikizira, zomwe pamapeto pake zimakhala zosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndikutaya kulimba kwake. Zotsatira zake, brake fluid imachoka pang'onopang'ono m'dongosolo, ndipo mulingo wake m'malo osungiramo madzi ukucheperachepera. Yankho: sinthani mphete zosindikizira pa silinda (kapena sinthani silinda kwathunthu), ndiyeno mukhetse magazi dongosolo la hydraulic;
  

  Konzani zida zosindikizira mphete za master cylinder "six"
• kutsekeka kwa dzenje mu kapu ya brake fluid reservoir. Ngati dzenje latsekedwa ndi chinachake, ndiye pamene mlingo wa brake fluid umatsika, malo otulutsidwa amawonekera m'madzi. Kenako vacuum imapezekanso mu silinda yayikulu, chifukwa chake mpweya wakunja umalowetsedwa kudzera mu zisindikizo, ngakhale zitasindikizidwa kale. Pambuyo kutulutsa, kulimba kwa gaskets kumatha kwathunthu, ndipo madziwo amachoka mwachangu mu thanki. Yankho: yeretsani kapu ya brake reservoir, sinthani ma gaskets owonongeka mu silinda ndikuwonjezera brake fluid mu posungira.
  

  Madziwo amawonjezeredwa ku thanki mpaka kumtunda kwa mzere wopingasa wachitsulo

"Clutch"

"Slippage" ya clutch ndi njira ina yolephera yomwe dongosololi silikugwira ntchito kwathunthu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikuchitika:

• zomangira zingwe zimawotchedwa ku disk yoyendetsedwa. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika chifukwa cha dalaivala yemwe sanasiye chizolowezi chogwira chopondapo choponderezedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Sizoyenera kusintha zitsulo zopsereza. Ndi bwino kungogula chivundikiro chatsopano cha clutch ndi mapepala atsopano ndikuyiyika m'malo mwa yakale;
• dzenje lakukulira mu silinda yayikulu yatsekeka. Chodabwitsa ichi chimapangitsanso "kutsetsereka" kwakukulu kwa clutch pamene mukusintha magiya. Anakonza: chotsani yamphamvu ndi mosamala kuyeretsa dzenje kukula, ndiyeno kutsuka yamphamvu mu palafini;
• zomangira zomangira pa disk yoyendetsedwa ndi mafuta. Yankho: malo onse amafuta amapukutidwa mosamala ndi siponji yoviikidwa mu mzimu woyera, kenako amapukutidwa ndi siponji youma. Kawirikawiri izi ndi zokwanira kuthetsa "kutsetsereka" kwa clutch.
  

  Mivi ikuwonetsa madera owonongeka pa disk yoyendetsedwa

Phokoso potulutsa chopondapo cholumikizira

Kusagwira bwino ntchito komwe kumakhala, mwina, kokha kwa "six" zowawa: pamene pedal imatulutsidwa, dalaivala amamva kung'ung'udza, komwe pakapita nthawi kumatha kukhala phokoso lalikulu. Nazi zifukwa za chochitika ichi:

• Chikwama cha clutch chatha. Gawo lirilonse pamapeto pake limakhala losagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo zonyamula mu "six" clutch ndizosiyana. Nthawi zambiri amathyoka mafutawo atawasiya. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zisindikizo zam'mbali za mayendedwe awa sizinakhalepo zolimba kwambiri. Ndipo mafuta onsewo akangofinyidwa, chiwonongeko chake chimangokhala nkhani ya nthawi. Pali njira imodzi yokha yothetsera vutoli: kuchotsa chiberekero ndi chatsopano, popeza n'zosatheka kukonza gawo lofunika kwambiri mu garaja;
  

  Pamene chigawo ichi chatha, chimapanga phokoso lalikulu.
• kulephera kwa mayendedwe pa shaft yolowera ya gearbox. Chifukwa chake ndi chofanana: mafuta adafinyidwa kuchokera pamtunduwo ndipo adasweka, pambuyo pake dalaivala adayamba kumva kung'ung'udza kwamtundu pomwe clutch idatulutsidwa. Kuti muchotse cod, choyambiriracho chiyenera kusinthidwa.

Phokoso mukakanikiza chopondapo cholumikizira

Nthawi zina, dalaivala amatha kumva kung'ung'udza pang'ono akamakanikizira chopondapo. Dalaivala atangotulutsa pedal, phokoso limatha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha izi:

• akasupe amadzi pa disk yoyendetsedwa ataya mphamvu zawo zakale. Chotsatira chake, kugwedezeka kwa disk yoyendetsedwa sikungathe kuzimitsidwa panthawi yake, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maonekedwe a hum, yomwe mkati mwa galimotoyo imanjenjemera. Njira inanso ndi kotheka: akasupe amodzi kapena angapo amadzimadzi amangosweka. Ngati izi ndi zomwe zidachitika, kung'ung'udza kumatsagana ndi phokoso lamphamvu kwambiri. Pali yankho limodzi lokha: m'malo mwathunthu chivundikiro cha clutch pamodzi ndi akasupe a damper;
  

  Damper akasupe ali ndi udindo wochepetsa kugwedezeka kwa disk yoyendetsedwa ndi "six"
• kasupe wobwerera pa foloko ya clutch wagwa. Komanso, kasupe uyu akhoza kutambasula kapena kusweka. Nthawi zonse, dalaivala amamva phokoso atangomaliza kukanikiza chopondapo cha clutch. Yankho: Bwezerani kasupe wobwerera pa mphanda ndi watsopano (akasupe awa amagulitsidwa mosiyana).
  

  Akasupe a mafoloko clutch "zisanu ndi chimodzi" amagulitsidwa mosiyana

Clutch pedal yalephera

Nthawi zina dalaivala wa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" akukumana ndi vuto limene chopondapo chowongolera, chikanikizidwa, sichibwereranso kumalo ake oyambirira. Pali zifukwa zingapo zolepherera izi:

• chingwe chopondaponda chathyoka kumapeto. Iyenera kusinthidwa, ndipo sikophweka kuchita izi mu garaja: pa "zisanu ndi chimodzi" chingwechi chili pamalo osafikirika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndikwabwino kuti woyendetsa novice apemphe thandizo kwa makanika oyenerera;
  

  Chingwe cha clutch pedal sichingasinthidwe popanda kuthandizidwa ndi makina oyendetsa galimoto.
• Chitsime chobwerera ku clutch chalephera. Njira yachiwiri ndiyothekanso: kasupe wobwerera wathyoka (ngakhale izi zimachitika kawirikawiri). Yankho lake ndi lodziwikiratu: kasupe wobwerera ayenera kusinthidwa;
  

  Chopondapo chowongolera cha "six" chili pansi pa kanyumbako
• mpweya unalowa mu ma hydraulics. Izi zingapangitsenso kuti clutch pedal igwe pansi. Koma chopondapo sichingalephereke nthawi zonse, koma pakangodina kangapo. Ngati chithunzi choterocho chiwonedwa, ndiye kuti makina a clutch ayenera kukhetsedwa posachedwa, atachotsa kale malo omwe akutuluka mpweya.

Kanema: chifukwa chiyani chopondapo cha clutch chimagwa

CHIFUKWA CHIYANI CLUCH PEDAL IGWA.

Za brake fluid ya VAZ 2106

Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, clutch "yachisanu ndi chimodzi" imayendetsedwa ndi hydraulic actuator yomwe ikuyenda pa brake fluid wamba. Madzi awa amatsanuliridwa m'malo osungiramo ma brake, omwe amaikidwa mu chipinda cha injini, kumanja kwa injini. Malangizo opangira "zisanu ndi chimodzi" akuwonetsa kuchuluka kwamadzimadzi a brake mu dongosolo: 0.55 malita. Koma eni ake odziwa "zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi" amalimbikitsa kudzaza pang'ono - malita 0.6, chifukwa amakumbukira kuti posachedwa clutch iyenera kuponyedwa, ndipo kutulutsa pang'ono kwamadzimadzi sikungapeweke.

Chisankho chabwino kwa eni ake a "Classics" ndi madzi amtundu wa DOT4

Brake fluid imagawidwa m'magulu angapo. M'dziko lathu, DOT4 class madzi ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa madalaivala "six". Maziko amadzimadzi ndi ethylene glycol, yomwe imaphatikizapo zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera kuwira kwamadzimadzi ndikuchepetsa kukhuthala kwake.

Video: kuwonjezera brake fluid ku "classic"

Momwe mungawonjezere brake fluid VAZ

Zinayenderana magazi zowalamulira pa Vaz 2106

Ngati mpweya walowa mu clutch hydraulic system, ndiye kuti pali njira imodzi yokha yochotseramo - kupopera zowawa. Koma muyenera kusankha pazida ndi consumables zofunika ndondomekoyi. Nawa:

• spanner kiyi 8;
• botolo la pulasitiki kukhetsa akale ananyema madzimadzi;
• botolo latsopano DOT4 class ananyema madzimadzi;
• chidutswa cha silicone chubu yowonekera 30 cm kutalika ndi 5 mm m'mimba mwake;
• nsanza.

Kupopa motsatizana

Choyamba, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti chikhalidwe chachikulu cha kutuluka kwa magazi kwa clutch ndikuyika galimoto pa dzenje lowonera. Monga njira, mutha kuyendetsa "six" pa flyover. Kuphatikiza apo, mudzafunika thandizo la mnzanu kuti mumalize ntchitoyi. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupopera clutch popanda dzenje ndi bwenzi, ndipo mwiniwake wa galimoto wodziwa bwino yekha angakhoze kupirira ntchitoyi.

1. Chophimba cha galimoto chomwe chili pa dzenje chimatseguka. Malo osungira mabuleki amatsukidwa ndi dothi. Ndiye mlingo wa madzimadzi amafufuzidwa mmenemo. Ngati ndi kotheka, madziwo amawonjezedwa (mpaka malire apamwamba achitsulo chopingasa).
   

   Tsegulani kapu ya brake reservoir musanayambe magazi.
2. Tsopano muyenera kulowa mu dzenje lowonera. Pa silinda ya kapolo wa clutch pali kachipangizo kakang'ono kotsekedwa ndi kapu. Chophimbacho chimachotsedwa, choyenereracho chimachotsedwa kangapo ndi kiyi 8. Chubu cha silicone chimalowetsedwa mu dzenje lotseguka, mapeto ake achiwiri amatsitsidwa mu botolo la pulasitiki.
   

   Mbali ina ya chubu ya silikoni imatsitsidwa mu botolo
3. Mnzake atakhala m'galimoto akukankha chopondapo kasanu. Pambuyo pa makina osindikizira achisanu, amasunga pedal pansi.
4. Kukonzekera kumachotsedwa kwa mphindi 2-3. Pambuyo pake, brake fluid imayamba kuyenda kuchokera mu chubu kupita ku botolo. Mpweya wonyezimira udzawonekera bwino mumadzi othawa. Ma brake fluid akasiya kunjenjemera, chubucho chimachotsedwa ndipo cholumikiziracho chimakankhidwa bwino.
   

   Madzi omwe amalowa mu botolo adzaphulika ndithu.
5. Pambuyo pake, kachigawo kakang'ono kamadzimadzi kamawonjezeredwanso ku nkhokwe ya brake ndipo zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi zimabwerezedwa.
6. Njira yopopera iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka madzi oyera a brake opanda thovu atatulukamo. Ngati mwini galimotoyo adakwanitsa izi, ndiye kuti kupopera kumatha kuganiziridwa kuti kumalizidwa.

Kanema: kupopera zowawa popanda wothandizira

MMENE MUNGAKWERETSA CLUCH MWANGU POPANDA WOTHANDIZA !!!

Chifukwa chiyani chikwama sichimatuluka magazi?

Pali zochitika pamene sizingatheke kupopera clutch. Izi zitha kuchitika pazifukwa izi:

• kutsekeka kwa dzenje la posungira ma brake. Izi zakambidwa kale pamwambapa. Komabe, kusowa kwa mpweya wolowera kumalo osungira sikungayambitse mavuto ndi silinda ya master, komanso kulephera kutulutsa magazi bwino. Mabuleki amadzimadzi otuluka m'botolo nthawi zonse amaphulika, chifukwa mpweya umalowa m'dongosolo kudzera pazisindikizo zotayikira. Choncho, ndi bwino kuti pang'ono unscrew ananyema posungira kapu pamaso magazi zowalamulira;
• kuyika pa silinda yogwira ntchito sikunasinthidwe kwathunthu. Zopangira izi pa "six" zimakhala ndi okosijeni kwambiri komanso dzimbiri pakapita nthawi. Kuzimasula nthawi zambiri kumafuna khama. Ngati mwini galimotoyo sanasinthenso kangapo, choyikapo okosijeni sichingalole kuti brake fluid ilowe mubotolo, kulepheretsa kuyesa konse kupopa. Chifukwa chake ngati mnzakeyo akukankhira chopondapo, koma madziwo salowa mu botolo, ndizomveka kumasula koyenera mokhotakhota pang'ono.

Choncho, kupopera clutch ndi ntchito yomwe ngakhale woyendetsa novice amatha. Sichifuna luso lapadera ndi chidziwitso. Zomwe zimafunikira pa izi ndikutsata zomwe tafotokozazi ndendende.