Volkswagen kudzizindikira: njira yosavuta yothetsera vuto

Galimoto yamakono ndi dongosolo lovuta lomwe, kuti likhalebe ndi luso lokwanira, limafuna mwiniwakeyo kukhala ndi chidziwitso chovomerezeka choyendetsa galimoto komanso kulemekeza zigawo zamkati. Kuti musangalale ndi chitonthozo, simuyenera kugula labotale yaukadaulo kuchokera kumagulu ozindikira bwino kwambiri ndikulemba ganyu ogwira ntchito kuchokera kwa akatswiri oyenerera komanso odziwa zambiri. Makampani opanga magalimoto akukula ndipo, chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo, kudzizindikira kwa mitundu ya Volkswagen kumakupatsani mwayi wopeza zovuta pamlingo wa kuyambika kwake. Kupyolera mu njira yowonetsera pa bolodi, galimotoyo imayankhulana ndi mwiniwake. Kutha kuyang'anira mosalekeza kumathetsa mavuto akulu.

Momwe mungadziwire galimoto

Galimoto iliyonse yomwe imapangidwa pansi pa mtundu wa Volkswagen imadziwika ndi khalidwe lake lomanga ndi ntchito yodalirika ya mayunitsi ofunika. Zinthu izi zimalola eni ake kukhala ndi chisangalalo chenicheni choyendetsa. Choncho, poyendetsa Volkswagen, dalaivala amasamala kwambiri kusamalira ndi kusamalira galimotoyo.

Katswiri wodziwa bwino amayamba kuzindikira galimotoyo ndi kufufuza kunja

Kutsatira malamulo enieni okonza pamikhalidwe ya malo othandizira kapena kunja kwake kumapatsa woyendetsa galimoto chidaliro chodalirika cha magwiridwe antchito amagetsi.

Kuchuluka kwa matenda agalimoto

Netiweki yamalonda ya Volkswagen imalimbikitsa imodzi mwazinthu ziwiri zothandizira, kutengera mtunda: kukonza kokonzekera ndikuwunika kotsatira.

Kukonzekera kokonzedwa ndi Volkswagen m'malo ogwiritsira ntchito ku Russia kumakhudzanso m'malo mwa:

• mafuta pa 15 km iliyonse;
• zosefera mafuta pa 30 km iliyonse;
• spark plugs, mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafuta otsika;
• mpweya fyuluta.

Kuwongolera kwamtunduwu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi mtunda wa makilomita 15 kapena nthawi yogwira ntchito posintha nyengo yachisanu ndi chilimwe. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mwiniwake wa galimoto sayenera kunyamula galimoto mopitirira malire ovomerezeka ndi injini yothamanga kwambiri.

Injini ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe limafunikira chidwi chapadera

Kuyang'anira kowongolera kumalimbikitsidwa kuchita:

• pogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri makilomita 5 aliwonse;
• maulendo ang'onoang'ono mumzinda;
• kuyima pafupipafupi pamphambano;
• kuzizira kwa injini;
• kugona kwa nthawi yayitali;
• ntchito mu fumbi;
• pa kutentha kwakunja kwapansi;
• ntchito pa katundu wathunthu;
• kukwera kwamapiri pafupipafupi;
• kuyendetsa ndi mathamangitsidwe mkulu ndi heavy braking.

Kutsatira ndondomeko yokonza ndikofunikira kuti VW yanu ikhale yabwino. Kuyendera galimoto pafupipafupi pamwezi kumathandizira kuzindikira zovuta zazing'ono. Izi zimathetsa mawonetseredwe a kuwonongeka kwakukulu ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mafuta, kuteteza 70% ya mavuto omwe amachititsa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto.

Kusanthula kwamakompyuta m'makampani ogulitsa

M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, teknoloji yamagalimoto yakula mofulumira. Ndipo vuto lalikulu ndi kukonza machitidwe amagetsi, zomwe sizingadziwike bwino komanso mwamakutu, monga momwe zinalili mu zitsanzo zam'mbuyo za Volkswagen. Pamene makina opangira makina amakhala ovuta kwambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto sikudaliranso zochita za wogwiritsa ntchito. M'malo mwake, njira yolumikizirana ndi kompyuta yayambika.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kumafuna makaniko kukhala ndi chidziwitso cha kapangidwe kagalimoto kagalimoto ndi luso logwira ntchito ndi mapulogalamu apakompyuta.

Magalimoto amakono amafunikira zida zovomerezeka komanso kukhalapo kwa akatswiri odziwa zambiri kuti azindikire bwino mavuto. Ndi ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri wowunikira, makina a malo ogwirira ntchito apanga chizindikiritso cholondola pofotokoza chomwe chimayambitsa chizindikiro cha cholakwika chachikulu: nyali ya "Check Engine".

Malo ogulitsa ndi malo okhawo omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa pokonza Volkswagen. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito yapadera yamakasitomala komanso chidwi chatsatanetsatane, malo ogwirira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zoyambirira zokha. Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika, popeza zida zina sizimakwaniritsa zofunikira za wopanga. Zigawo zosamalira siziyenera kusiyana pakudalirika komanso kupanga.

Kukonza galimoto sikungaganizidwe popanda kulumikiza kompyuta ndi mapulogalamu odalirika

Ubwino wowonjezera pakuwunika kwamakompyuta kuchokera kwa ogulitsa Volkswagen:

• zipangizo zovomerezeka zowunikira;
• akatswiri ophunzitsidwa;
• kuzindikira molondola mavuto;
• kufotokoza momveka bwino chizindikiro cha kusagwira ntchito bwino;
• maziko amakono a zovuta zomwe zingatheke;
• kusanthula zochita zenizeni za mwini galimoto zisanachitike vuto loyamba;
• kalasi ya master ya nsonga zam'mutu;
• zida zosinthira zoyambirira;
• kukonza kulipo pa ogulitsa onse a Volkswagen.

Kuyanjana kwa zida zamagetsi ndi kusanthula kwina kwa magawo a machitidwe amkati kumathandiza ogwira ntchito yosamalira kuti awone bwino momwe magwiridwe antchito amagwirira ntchito.

Gulu la amisiri nthawi zonse limakhala logwirizana ndiukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri wamagalimoto ndipo ali ndi luso lodziwa bwino magalimoto.

Wogulitsa amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zowunikira kuti athandize kuzindikira vutoli mofulumira ndikuyamba kukonza. Kuphatikiza luso lamakono ndi zochitika zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi, akatswiri amaonetsetsa kuti kukonzanso kukuchitika mwamsanga komanso kutengera zomwe wopanga amapanga.

Ukadaulo wamakompyuta umapereka chithunzi chonse chaukadaulo wamagawo ogwirira ntchito ndi masensa

Akatswiri a zaumisiri apakati pautumiki ndi omwe ali ndi udindo pamtundu wa mtunduwo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zodziwika bwino zokha kuti athe kuzindikira makompyuta kudzera mu dongosolo la OBD-2, lomwe limaphatikizidwa ndi magalimoto amakono. Pakulephera kwakanthawi kwa injini, chowunikira chowunikira pagulu la zida chimayatsidwa, kuwonetsa zovuta zomwe zingatheke. Zowonongeka zina sizimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a injini ndipo sizimafuna miyeso yoyenera. Kulumikiza zida zowunikira kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa cholakwika chosungidwa mugawo lowongolera zamagetsi.

Mtengo wa ntchito zowunikira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi zovuta za ntchitoyi: kufufuta cholakwika kapena kuzindikira mfundo yolakwika. Mtengo wocheperako wa diagnostics umayamba kuchokera ku ma ruble 500.

Kuti mupeze matenda a amateur, mutha kugula zingwe zodula, kapena mutha kugula chingwe chabwino kwambiri pa aliexpress yomweyo ya khobiri. Zingwe zaku China sizingakhudze mtundu wa zolakwika zowerengera komanso magwiridwe antchito a pulogalamuyi. Mfundo yokhayo ndi yakuti ndikupangira kuyang'ana chingwe chothandizira chinenero cha Chirasha, mwinamwake muyenera kukumba mu Chingerezi. Sindinatchule mphindi ino poyitanitsa, ndipo izi zili mu Chingerezi, momwe sindimawombera. Ndikunena nthawi yomweyo kuti zingwe zaku China sizingasinthidwe - zidzafa. Koma izi sizofunika kwenikweni.

Cosmonaut Misha

http://otzovik.com/review_2480748.html

Chingwe chowunikira cha OBD 2 Vag com chimagwira ntchito ndi Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Seat magalimoto. Masamba amalemba kuti chipangizochi sichingawerenge zolakwika zamitundu yatsopano. Koma ndikufuna kunena kuti ndidayesanso kuyesa mitundu ya Audi ya 2012. Magawo olamulira sangawerenge chilichonse, koma chinthu chachikulu ndi chabwino. Zimatengeranso pulogalamu yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Baibulo la Chingerezi Vag com 3.11 ndi Russian version "Vasya diagnostician". Mwachilengedwe, mu Russian ndizosavuta komanso zomveka. Ndi chingwe ichi chodziwira matenda, mutha kuyang'ana zolakwa zamagetsi pakompyuta, kusintha kusintha, kusintha magawo a injini (sindikulangiza kuchita izi, mutha kusokoneza injini). Madalaivala a USB ayenera kukhazikitsidwa musanagwiritse ntchito.

zxhl34

http://otzovik.com/review_2671240.html

The diagnostic adaputala Baibulo 1.5 makamaka oyenera magalimoto anapanga pamaso 2006 ndi injini mafuta, koma palinso milandu osowa kuti ndi oyenera magalimoto atsopano. Monga lamulo, ngati mtundu wa 1.5 sukugwirizana ndi galimoto yanu, ndiye kuti mtundu wa 2.1 wa adaputala udzachita. Nthawi zambiri, ndakhutitsidwa ndi kugula, adaputala yothandiza yandalama pang'ono, imawononga kangapo zotsika mtengo kuposa matenda amodzi pamalo ochitira chithandizo. The drawback yekha si oyenera magalimoto onse kuyambira 1990 mpaka 2000.

DekkerR

https://otzovik.com/review_4814877.html

Kudzizindikira kwa magalimoto a Volkswagen

Apita masiku omwe dalaivala aliyense amatha kuyimitsa liwiro la injini ndi screwdriver. Ngakhale zoyatsira zabwino zakale zathandizira nthawi yawo.

Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa muyezo OBD-2, m'badwo wachiwiri pa bolodi diagnostic dongosolo, kuyang'anira makiyi injini ntchito magawo amapereka mawonekedwe a matenda amene amasonyeza mayunitsi zolakwika ndi masensa. M'mbuyomu, kuwerenga zikhalidwe zodziwikiratu kunali koyenera kwa malo apadera othandizira okhala ndi zida zodula.

Malo ogwira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito zida zowunikira zambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi database yayikulu ya zolakwika zamagalimoto

Madalaivala ambiri amayesa kuthetsa mavuto paokha pogula chipangizo chotchipa chodziwira matenda. Ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri amangosintha gawo lomwe likuwonetsedwa muzolakwika popanda kuzama muvutoli. Choncho, ngakhale kudzizindikiritsa nokha kumafuna chidziwitso chabwino pa chipangizo cha galimoto, osachepera kungotha ​​kusiyanitsa owerenga code OBD-II ndi chida chodziwira.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya zida zojambulira:

• thumba lodziimira;
• pulogalamu.

Zida zojambulira popanda intaneti ndi zida zomwe sizifuna PC kapena laputopu. Iwo ali ochepa mu magwiridwe antchito ndipo alibe patsogolo diagnostic ntchito.

Kudziyimira pawokha kwa chipangizocho kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho ndi galimoto iliyonse

Pulogalamu yojambulira imafuna kulumikizidwa kwa kompyuta, laputopu, foni yam'manja kapena piritsi yokhala ndi pulogalamu yowerengera ya OBD. Zida zowunikira pa PC zili ndi zabwino zingapo zofunika:

• chophimba chachikulu, chosavuta kuwerenga;
• kusungirako bwino kwa kudula deta;
• chovomerezeka kusankha mapulogalamu kwa diagnostics;
• kusonkhanitsa deta;
• matenda athunthu agalimoto.

Chingwe chathunthu cha zingwe zowunikira chimakulolani kulumikiza chipangizocho ku galimoto iliyonse, mosasamala kanthu za kupanga ndi chitsanzo

Chosavuta kupanga sikani chida chili mu gawo la zida zotsika mtengo. Imayimira gawo loyamba la ndondomeko ya matenda. Njira yabwino yojambulira ndi ELM 327. Ichi ndi chipangizo chomwe chimalumikizana ndi doko la OBD-2 pogwiritsa ntchito foni, piritsi kapena laputopu kudzera pa intaneti yopanda zingwe kapena USB. The diagnostic system hardware imakhala ndi adaputala, yomwe imatchedwanso mawonekedwe ozindikira. Chipangizocho chimayendetsedwa molunjika kuchokera ku socket yowunikira galimotoyo ndipo sichifuna mphamvu zamkati kapena mabatire.

Adapter yodziwira matenda mu mini version ndi chipangizo chokwanira chomwe chimasonyeza zolakwika

Zida zowunikira kwambiri zowunikira ndi za m'badwo wa akatswiri. Zipangizozi zimabwera ndi zosintha zaulere zomwe zimathandizira ntchito za ma modules onse m'galimoto, monga injini, kutumiza, ABS, airbag, magetsi oimika magalimoto, zowongolera, zowongolera mpweya. Zida zotere ndizoyenera pazokambirana zapadera, chifukwa zida izi ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kuti mugwire ntchito, ingolumikizani cholumikizira cha 16-pin OBD-2, chomwe chili pambali ya dalaivala pansi pa chiwongolero. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kufufuza mavuto pawekha kumakupatsani mwayi womasulira zizindikiro zolakwika ndikupanga kukonza pamtengo wotsika.

Kutsatira kosavuta kwa zochita polumikiza chida chowunikira cha OBD-2:

1. Yatsani kompyuta yanu kapena laputopu yanu osayambitsa injini yamagalimoto.
   

   Kuti atsegule adaputalayo bwino, iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pazokonda pakompyuta
2. Ikani madalaivala ndi mapulogalamu kuchokera pa CD yophatikizidwa.
   

   Mukalumikiza kudzera pa chingwe cha USB, muyenera kukonza kulumikizana kwake ndi kompyuta
3. Pezani cholumikizira cha pini 16, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala pansi pa bolodi pafupi ndi chiwongolero.
   

   Mu Passat, cholumikizira chimakutidwa ndi gulu
4. Lumikizani chingwe chowunikira mu doko la USB la laputopu kapena PC yanu. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chida chapadera chopanda zingwe kuti mulumikizane ndi kompyuta yomwe ili mkati.
   

   Mukalumikiza, ikani chipangizocho mosamala kuti musaphwanye adaputala
5. Lowetsani chida choyenera chojambulira mu socket yagalimoto ya OBD-II.
6. Tembenuzani kiyi yoyatsira ndikuyambitsa injini kuyambitsa OBD-2.
7. Chida chojambulira chidzafunsa zambiri zamagalimoto, kuphatikiza VIN, mtundu wamagalimoto, ndi mtundu wa injini.
   

   Kugwira ntchito kwa chipangizo chojambulira kudzera pa PC ndikuyimira njira yabwino kwambiri yowerengera zolakwika.
8. Potsatira malangizo a pa sikirini, akanikizire jambulani batani ndi kuyembekezera kuti zotsatira za matenda kubwerera ndi mavuto omwe adziwika.
9. Panthawiyi, mwayi udzaperekedwa kuti uwerenge ndi kuchotsa zizindikiro zolakwika, kuyang'ana deta ya injini mu nthawi yeniyeni kuti mufufuze mozama komanso mozama za machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto.
   

   Pulogalamuyo ikatsegulidwa, magawo osiyanasiyana agalimoto amapezeka kuti awerengedwe kwa wogwiritsa ntchito
10. Onetsetsani kuti mwachotsa ma code onse amavuto pamtima wagalimoto musanayambe.
11. Lumikizani chingwe motsatira dongosolo.

Kusankhidwa kwa ma adapter a diagnostics

Pakakhala vuto ndi galimoto, kuyang'anira kachitidwe pogwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulira kumawonetsa komwe kuli koyenera. Pali zida zambiri zowunikira pamsika. Ma scanner ena amangowonetsa zolakwika popanda kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane. Koma mawonetseredwe a cholakwika chimodzi akhoza kukhudzidwa ndi machitidwe angapo a galimoto. Khodi ili pamwambayi sikuti imapatsa wogula gwero la vutolo. Popanda kufotokoza koyenera, sizingatheke kudziwa zomwe mungachite pamapeto a ndondomeko yowunikira. Kugwiritsa ntchito chida chojambulira chomwe sichimangopereka kachidindo komanso kufotokozera vuto kumawonjezera mwayi wothetsa mavuto.

Mitundu yama scanner ndi ma adapter:

1. Ma scanner a PC. Makina ojambulira opangidwa ndi PC akupezeka pamsika. Awa ndi machitidwe ogwira mtima pozindikira ndi kuthetsa mavuto m'galimoto. Ma Adapter amtunduwu amapereka zowunikira mozama. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira pamagalimoto amitundu yonse ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala okwanira kuthetsa mavuto.
   

   Adaputala yodziwira matenda imabwera mu kit chotalikirapo chokhala ndi chingwe, database ndi pangano laisensi yokhala ndi mwayi wokwanira wamakina amkati agalimoto.
2. OBD-II Bluetooth scanner. Machitidwewa amagwira ntchito kudzera pa mafoni kapena mapiritsi pogwiritsa ntchito Bluetooth. Ma scanner awa amagwiranso ntchito ndi makompyuta ndipo amakhala ngati chida chapamwamba chowunikira chomwe chimatha kuzindikira, kudziwitsa ndi kukonza zovuta zilizonse zamagalimoto kapena sensa. Mtundu wamtunduwu ndi woyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba, okonda DIY ndi masitolo ang'onoang'ono okonza.
   

   Kulumikiza chipangizocho ndi ECU yagalimoto kumapereka kusanthula kwa magwiridwe antchito a zigawo zazikulu ndi zolakwika zowerengera
3. zojambulira pamanja. Makina ojambulira pamanja amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ndi akatswiri ndi amakaniko kuti azindikire ndikuzindikira zovuta za injini, mabuleki, komanso makina otumizira magalimoto. Izi ndi zida zapamwamba zokhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri komanso chidziwitso chambiri. Dongosolo limaperekedwa ngati seti ndipo limaphatikizapo magetsi, chingwe chotumizira deta, ndi batri yowonjezera.
   

   Kulumikiza chipangizo kumawonjezera mwayi wa eni galimoto kuti akonze ntchito yapamwamba pazigawo zolakwika

Ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zida zowunikira pa msika, ndikofunikira kupeza adaputala yoyenera pazosowa zagalimoto yanu. Ngati mukuyang'ana chida chojambulira chomwe chimangowerenga ndikuchotsa zizindikiro zamavuto, ndiye kuti chida chotsika mtengo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri. Ubwino wake:

• adapter imalumikizana ndi magalimoto ambiri;
• chidacho ndi chopepuka kulemera;
• kusowa kwa mabatani kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito;
• mosavuta kuzindikira zolakwika;
• wogwiritsa ntchito amadziwitsidwa za kukhalapo kwa zovuta asanakumane ndi malo okonzera.

Choyipa chimodzi cha adaputala yotsika mtengo: owerenga ma code amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ochepa.

Zofunikira za scanner yabwino ya OBD-II:

• kuchedwa kwakung'ono kwambiri powonetsera zizindikiro;
• zotsatira pompopompo molondola kwambiri;
• kuyanjana kwachitsanzo chilichonse;
• chipangizo chothandiza kwa wogwiritsa ntchito;
• dongosolo lomveka bwino komanso lodziwitsa;
• ntchito yosungirako deta;
• amagwira ntchito pamapulatifomu onse popanda zolephera ndi zolakwika;
• pulogalamu yowonjezera;
• chiwonetsero chazithunzi chowala;
• njira ina yamagetsi;
• scanner ili ndi cholumikizira opanda zingwe;
• mankhwala okhala ndi chitsimikizo cha wopanga.

Kusankha chojambulira choyenera cha OBD-II ndi ntchito yovuta ndipo pamafunika kufufuza mozama m'derali. Zogulitsa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaperekedwa pamsika ndi mitundu yabwino zimapindulitsa mwanjira yawoyawo ndipo mwanjira zina kupezeka kwawo sikuli koyenera. Choncho, palibe mankhwala omwe akugwirizana ndi zofunikira zonse. Chifukwa zofunikira zimasiyananso kuchokera kwa kasitomala kupita kwa kasitomala, opanga sangathe kupanga chinthu chomwe chimakwanira aliyense mofanana.

Eni magalimoto ambiri amakonda kusankha zida za Bluetooth chifukwa amalumikizana ndi mafoni am'manja. Iwo amadziwika ndi ntchito mofulumira, kupereka mfundo zothandiza za galimoto. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mtundu uwu wa chipangizo ndi mwayi waukulu wowunika mosalekeza kuti ayankhe mofulumira pamene zolephera zimachitika.

Malo a cholumikizira matenda

Pambuyo pothetsa vuto posankha adaputala, funso lotsatira ndikupeza cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira chipangizo chojambulira. M'magalimoto akale okhala ndi machitidwe a OBD-I, zolumikizira izi zimapezeka m'malo abwino kwa wopanga: pansi pa bolodi, m'chipinda cha injini, pafupi kapena pafupi ndi bokosi la fuse.

Kuti mugwirizane ndi chingwe chowunikira, tsegulani chitseko kumbali ya dalaivala lonse

Zolumikizira za OBD-I zimabweranso m'mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana. Kuti mugwirizane, muyenera kudziwa mtundu wa pulagi mu chipangizo chogwiritsira ntchito galimoto kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana malinga ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe a cholumikizira chowunikira.

Chipilala chodziwikiratu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera kuti asasokonezeke ndi zolumikizira zina

Kuyambira 1996, magalimoto ali ndi cholumikizira cha OBD-II. Nthawi zambiri imakhala pa dashboard kumanzere kapena pansi pa chiwongolero. Udindo ukhoza kusiyana kuchokera ku chitsanzo chimodzi kupita ku chimzake. Nthawi zina, cholumikizira chowunikira chimaphimbidwa ndi gulu kapena pulagi. Maonekedwe a cholumikizira ndi cholumikizira amakona anayi okhala ndi zolumikizira khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi zokonzedwa mumizere iwiri ya eyiti.

Cholumikizira cha OBD-2 chili ndi olumikizana nawo ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto linalake

Table: OBD-2 cholumikizira pinout

Nambala yolumikizira	Dzina
1	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
2	Mzere wa SAE J1850 (basi +)
3	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
4	kukhazikitsa
5	malo chizindikiro
6	SAE J2284 (mkulu CAN)
7	K-line ISO 9141-2 ndi ISO/DIS 4230-4
8	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
9	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
10	Mzere wa SAE J1850 (tayala -)
11	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
12	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
13	pakufuna kwa wopanga magalimoto
14	SAE J2284 (otsika CAN)
15	L-line ISO 9141-2 ndi ISO/DIS 4230-4
16	Mphamvu + 12 volts

Nthawi zina, cholumikizira cha matenda a OBD-II chikhoza kupezeka m'dera lapakati kutonthoza kuseri kwa phulusa kapena mumsewu wapansi. Chinthu chenichenicho nthawi zambiri chimalembedwa m'buku la malangizo kuti chikhale chosavuta kuchipeza.

Mosamala ikani scanner ya OBD-II mu socket yowunikira. Iyenera kulowa mwamphamvu, popanda khama lalikulu. Pakakhala zovuta, ndikofunikira kutembenuza chipangizocho, popeza zolumikizira za OBD-II zidapangidwa mwanjira yakuti sizingalumikizidwe mwanjira ina. Khama lapadera likhoza kuwononga zolumikizira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwongolera adaputala moyenera musanayilowetse mu cholumikizira.

Ngati cholumikizira cha OBD-II chili pamalo ovuta, ndiye kuti chingwe chowonjezera chingafunike, popeza malo a chipika pansi pa chiwongolero pa mawondo a dalaivala amatha kuwononga chida chachikulu cholumikizira.

Chithunzi chazithunzi: malo a cholumikizira chowunikira mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Volkswagen

Mu VW Eurovan 2005, chipika matenda ili pansi pa ndime chiwongolero

M'malo mwake: mutha kupereka mwayi waulere ku chipika cha matenda

Mu VW Golf 2006, cholumikizira cholumikizira cholumikizira adaputala chili motere

M'malo mwake: cholumikizira chotseguka chili kumanzere kwa gawo lowongolera

Mu 2006 VW Jetta, chipika chodziwira matenda chili pafupi ndi khomo

M'malo mwake: khomo lotseguka limapereka mwayi wofikira ku block

VW Phaeton 2006: malo okhazikika a pad kumanzere kwa chiwongolero

M'malo mwake: kukhalapo kwa zigawo zosiyanasiyana sikuchepetsa mwayi wolumikizana ndi cholumikizira

Muchitsanzo chosinthidwa cha Beetle, chipikacho chimayikidwa pamalo omwe nthawi zonse: kumanzere kwa dalaivala

Malo enieni olumikizirana mu VW Beetle ya 2010: cholumikizira cholumikizira chokhazikika panyumba ya dashboard yokhala ndi mwayi wotseguka.

Chida chodziwira matenda chimatenga malo ake mwachizolowezi: m'chigawo cha bondo lakumanzere la dalaivala

M'malo mwake: kusowa kwa zophimba ndi zida zoletsa kumapereka mwayi wolumikizana ndi adaputala

Mapulogalamu a diagnostics

Kuthekera kwa galimotoyo kufalitsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi machitidwe a mkati amalola katswiri wokonzanso kukhala ndi mwayi wokwanira wa zigawo ndi misonkhano. Kuchuluka kwa zidziwitso zoyezetsa zomwe zimapezeka kudzera pa OBD zasintha kwambiri kuyambira pomwe zidakhazikitsidwa pamakompyuta apakompyuta. Matembenuzidwe oyambirira a OBD amangosonyeza zolakwika pamene mavuto apezeka, popanda kupereka zambiri zamtundu wa zolakwika zomwe zadziwika. Kukhazikitsa kwaposachedwa kwa OBD kumagwiritsa ntchito doko lolumikizirana la digito kuti liwonetse zenizeni zenizeni ndi mafotokozedwe atsatanetsatane olakwika, kukulolani kuti muzindikire mwachangu ndikukonza kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto.

OBD-II adaputala ya Bluetooth yotsika mtengo ELM 327 ilibe pulogalamu yopangira zowunikira magalimoto. Kuti mugwire ntchito, muyenera kukhazikitsa pulogalamu pa foni yam'manja yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa njira yolumikizirana ndi makina owongolera zamagetsi agalimoto.

Kanema: Kuwunika kwa Bluetooth kwa OBD-II kwa injini ya VW Polo Sedan pogwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu ya Torque

OBDII Bluetooth injini diagnostics VW Polo Sedan ndi Torque software

Mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana ozindikira a Volkswagen Polo ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu yomwe imagwirizana ndi miyezo ya OBD-II ndi njira zolumikizirana zilipo kuti zigulidwe. Posankha, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri pazida zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pamitundu ingapo ya VAG. Ma adapter awa adapangidwa kuti azilumikizana ndi magalimoto a VW, AUDI, SEAT ndi SKODA a Volkswagen AG.

Zingwe zambiri zodziwira matenda ndi ma adapter zimabwera ndi phukusi la pulogalamu, kiyi ya laisensi, komanso kuthekera kokweza ku mtundu waposachedwa. Mabaibulo ena a mapulogalamu zilipo download pa Intaneti pa http://download.cnet.com/ ndi http://www.ross-tech.com/. Mapulogalamu amasiyana mu magwiridwe antchito komanso amtundu: Android, iOS ndi PC.

Makampani omwe amagulitsa ma adapter ovomerezeka ndi mapulogalamu oyenera amachenjeza kuti: 99% ya zida zowunikira za VAGCOM ndizotsatira zakupanga zinthu zoyambirira. Kuyesa komwe kunachitika pakampaniyo kunatsimikizira kuti gawo lalikulu la ma adapter a VAG ndi mapulogalamu adabedwa ndikusinthidwa. Zochita izi zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa pakugwira ntchito kwa zida zomwe mwina zimachepetsa magwiridwe antchito agalimoto mpaka 40%.

Kanema: Kulumikizana kozikidwa pa foni yam'manja ndikugwiritsa ntchito

ScanMaster-PPC OBD-2 ScanTool ya ELM327 yokhala ndi BlueTooth

Chingwe chowunikira

Kuti muthe kuyanjana kwathunthu ndi njira yowunikira pagalimoto yagalimoto, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi chida chowunikira chovomerezeka. Koma, mitunduyo imasiyanasiyana kutengera opanga masikaniya ndipo chingwe chowonjezera chimafunika kuti chilumikizidwe ndi pulagi ya OBD-2. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yolumikizirana yolumikizirana yamagalimoto kumalola kuti pakhale njira zosiyanasiyana zowunikira.

Pulogalamu ya OBD TOOL yoperekedwa ndi chingwe imakulolani kuti muzindikire magalimoto a VW kuyambira 2006 kupita mtsogolo.

Kugwira ntchito yowunikira kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa bwino momwe ntchitoyo ikuyendera. Izi zimachotsa kulipira komisheni yayikulu kwa makaniko kuti aunike momwe makinawo alili. Chingwe chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chowonjezera chagalimoto chofunikira cholumikizira kugalimoto ya laputopu yokhala ndi pulogalamu ya OBD. Pulogalamu yophatikizidwa imawonetsa zambiri zamagalimoto, kuzindikira zolakwika ndi zovuta.

Magalimoto akale omwe ali ndi muyezo wa OBD-I amalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira chamakono cha OBD-II kudzera pa chingwe chapawiri.

Table: zotheka malfunction pamene kulumikiza chingwe kapena adaputala

Wonongeka	Chifukwa	zotsatira
Adaputala silumikizana	Chipangizocho sichoyenera pagalimoto iyi. Chipangizo kapena chingwe cholumikizira chalakwika.	Yang'anani chingwe chawonongeka. Adaputala yotsimikizika ikufunika.
Palibe kulumikizana ndi galimoto. Kutuluka uthenga wolakwika.	Chingwe chowunikira chimalumikizidwa molakwika kapena moyipa. Kuyatsa kuzimitsa. Pulogalamuyi ndi yolakwika kapena siyikugwirizana ndi gawo lowongolera.	Chongani ngati cholumikizira matenda chikugwirizana molondola. Yatsani zopotera. Yang'anani chipangizochi kuti mupeze mtundu wolondola wagalimoto.
Uthenga "Simungathe kudziwa mtundu wa unit control unit" ikuwonekera.	Chipangizocho sichikugwirizana ndi mtundu wagalimoto.	Ngati chipangizocho ndi chovomerezeka ndi wopanga, sinthani pulogalamuyo.

Malangizo achitetezo

1. Matendawa ayenera kuchitidwa m'chipinda cholowera mpweya wabwino chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira masitolo okonza magalimoto. Injini imatulutsa carbon monoxide - ndi mpweya. osanunkhiza, osachita pang'onopang'ono, owopsa. Kukoka mpweya kumatha kuvulaza kwambiri kapena kufa.
2. Mwina kuvulala. Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera kuyimitsa galimoto ku mabuleki oimika magalimoto. Kwa magalimoto akutsogolo, ma brake pads ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa mabuleki oimikapo magalimoto satsekereza mawilo akutsogolo.
3. Diagnostics a galimoto ndi dalaivala pamene akuyendetsa ndi zoletsedwa. Dalaivala sayenera kuchita zoyezetsa akuyenda. Kusasamala kungayambitse ngozi. Diagnostics ayenera kuchitidwa ndi wokwera. Osayika chipangizo kapena laputopu patsogolo panu. Ngati airbag ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuvulala kungabwere. Osayendetsa zoyezetsa za airbag poyendetsa, chifukwa kutumizidwa mwangozi ndi airbag ndikotheka.
4. Pofufuza m'chipinda cha injini, khalani kutali ndi ziwalo zozungulira zomwe zingatseke chingwe, zovala, kapena ziwalo za thupi zomwe zingavulaze kwambiri.
5. Mukalumikiza mbali zamagetsi, nthawi zonse muzimitsa kuyatsa.
6. Osayika chipangizocho pa batri yagalimoto. Kuchita izi kungayambitse kuzungulira kwafupipafupi ndikupangitsa munthu kuvulala ndi zida kapena kuwonongeka kwa batri. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa zida, onetsetsani kuti batire ili ndi chaji chonse ndipo kulumikizako ndi kotetezeka.
7. Onetsetsani kuti mbali za injini yomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndizozizira kuti musadziwotchere.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito zida zotsekera pamagetsi.
9. Musanayambe kukonza galimoto, chotsani mphete, zomangira, mikanda italiitali, ndi zodzikongoletsera zina, ndipo mumange tsitsi lalitali kumbuyo.
10. Sungani chozimitsira moto pafupi.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wamagalimoto kwadzetsa zovuta zamagalimoto, zomwe zimafunikira zida zapadera zowunikira. Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika ndikutha kuwerenga ma code olakwika osungidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zojambulira kumapereka mwayi wopeza deta kuchokera ku masensa osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimalola eni magalimoto kuti azindikire Volkswagen okha.