Kudzifufuza ndikusintha gawo loyatsira VAZ 2107

Dongosolo poyatsira Vaz 2107 ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo pachiopsezo cha galimoto iyi. Komabe, zovuta zonse zimatha kupezeka mosavuta ndikuchotsedwa paokha.

Mitundu ya machitidwe poyatsira VAZ 2107

Kusintha kwa VAZ 2107 kwatembenuza makina oyaka moto kuchokera ku makina osadalirika kukhala makina amakono oyendetsedwa ndi makompyuta. Kusintha kunachitika mu magawo atatu akuluakulu.

Kuyatsa kwa injini za carburetor

Zosintha woyamba wa Vaz 2107 anali okonzeka ndi kukhudzana-mtundu poyatsira dongosolo. Dongosolo lotereli linagwira ntchito motere. Mpweya wochokera ku batri unaperekedwa kudzera pa chowotcha chosinthira ku thiransifoma (koyilo), kumene chinawonjezeka kangapo kambirimbiri, ndiyeno kwa wogawa, chomwe chinagawira pakati pa makandulo. Popeza magetsi ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa makandulo mopupuluma, chosokoneza makina chomwe chili mu nyumba yogawa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutseka ndi kutsegula dera. Woswekayo ankakhala ndi kupanikizika kosalekeza kwa makina ndi magetsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri ankayenera kusinthidwa mwa kuika mipata pakati pa okhudzana. Gulu lolumikizana la chipangizocho linali ndi kachinthu kakang'ono, kotero limayenera kusinthidwa makilomita 20-30 zikwi. Komabe, ngakhale kusadalirika kwa mapangidwewo, magalimoto okhala ndi mtundu uwu wamoto amatha kupezekabe mpaka pano.

Kulumikizana poyatsira dongosolo kumafuna kusintha kwa kusiyana pakati pa omwe amalumikizana ndi wosweka

Kuyatsa kosalumikizana kwa injini za carburetor

Kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90, pa carburetor VAZ 2107 adayikidwa pa carburetor XNUMX, pomwe chowotchacho chinasinthidwa ndi kachipangizo cha Hall ndi chosinthira zamagetsi. Sensor ili mkati mwa nyumba yopangira magetsi. Imakhudzidwa ndi kuzungulira kwa crankshaft ndikutumiza chizindikiro chofananira kugawo losinthira. Zotsirizirazi, kutengera zomwe zalandilidwa, zimapereka (kusokoneza) magetsi kuchokera ku batri kupita ku koyilo. Ndiye magetsi amabwerera kwa wogawa, amagawidwa ndikupita ku spark plugs.

Mu dongosolo loyatsira lopanda kukhudzana, chosokoneza makina chimasinthidwa ndi chosinthira chamagetsi

Kuyatsa popanda kulumikizana kwa injini za jakisoni

Mitundu yaposachedwa ya VAZ 2107 ili ndi injini za jakisoni zoyendetsedwa ndimagetsi. Dongosolo loyatsira pankhaniyi silimapereka zida zilizonse zamakina, ngakhale wogawa. Kuphatikiza apo, ilibe koyilo kapena commutator monga choncho. Ntchito za node zonsezi zimachitidwa ndi chipangizo chimodzi - gawo loyatsira.

Kugwira ntchito kwa module, komanso kuyendetsa injini yonse, kumayendetsedwa ndi wolamulira. Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makina oyaka moto ndi awa: wolamulira amapereka magetsi ku module. Chotsatiracho chimasintha magetsi ndikugawa pakati pa masilinda.

Poyatsira gawo

The poyatsira gawo ndi chipangizo chopangidwa kuti atembenuke mwachindunji voteji ya pa bolodi maukonde mu pakompyuta high-voltage impulses, kutsatiridwa ndi kugawa kwawo ku masilindala mu dongosolo linalake.

Mu jekeseni Vaz 2107 gawo poyatsira m'malo koyilo ndi kusintha

Kupanga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito

Mapangidwe a chipangizochi akuphatikizapo mapini awiri a pini poyatsira (transformers) ndi ma switch awiri apamwamba kwambiri. Kuwongolera kwa magetsi opangira magetsi ku ma windings oyambirira a transformer kumayendetsedwa ndi wolamulira pogwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso cholandira kuchokera ku masensa.

Module yoyatsira imayendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira

Mu injini yoyatsira jekeseni, kugawa kwamagetsi kumachitika molingana ndi mfundo ya spark yopanda ntchito, yomwe imapereka kupatukana kwa ma silinda awiri (1-4 ndi 2-3). Spark imapangidwa nthawi imodzi mu masilindala awiri - mu silinda momwe psinjika sitiroko ikufika kumapeto (ntchito yogwira ntchito), komanso mu silinda pomwe sitiroko yotopa imayamba (zopanda pake). Mu silinda yoyamba, kusakaniza kwamafuta-mpweya kumayaka, ndipo chachinayi, pomwe mpweya umayaka, palibe chomwe chimachitika. Pambuyo potembenuza crankshaft theka lakutembenukira (180⁰) ma silinda achiwiri amalowa munjira. Popeza woyang'anira amalandira chidziwitso cha malo enieni a crankshaft kuchokera ku sensa yapadera, palibe mavuto ndi kuphulika ndi kutsatizana kwake.

Malo a gawo poyatsira VAZ 2107

Gawo loyatsira lili kutsogolo kwa silinda pamwamba pa fyuluta yamafuta. Zimakhazikitsidwa pazitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zimaperekedwa mwapadera ndi zomangira zinayi. Mutha kuzizindikira ndi mawaya amphamvu kwambiri akutuluka m'chikwamacho.

Gawo loyatsira lili kutsogolo kwa silinda pamwamba pa fyuluta yamafuta.

Matchulidwe a fakitale ndi mawonekedwe

VAZ 2107 poyatsira ma modules ali ndi nambala ya 2111-3705010. M'malo mwake, lingalirani zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa manambala 2112–3705010, 55.3705, 042.3705, 46.01. 3705, 21.12370–5010. Onsewa ali ndi makhalidwe ofanana, koma pogula gawo, muyenera kulabadira kukula kwa injini imene anafuna.

Table: Zowunikira Module 2111-3705010

Dzina	Chizindikiro
Kutalika, mm	110
Kutalika, mm	117
Kutalika, mm	70
kulemera, g	1320
Mphamvu yamagetsi, V	12
Primary winding current, A	6,4
Mphamvu yamagetsi yachiwiri, V	28000
Kutalika kwa Spark, ms (osachepera)	1,5
Spark discharge mphamvu, MJ (osachepera)	50
Opaleshoni kutentha osiyanasiyana, 0С	-40 mpaka +130
Mtengo pafupifupi, rub. (kutengera wopanga)	600-1000

Diagnostics a malfunctions gawo poyatsira jekeseni Vaz 2107

The poyatsira jekeseni Vaz 2107 kwathunthu pakompyuta ndipo amaona odalirika ndithu. Komabe, zingayambitsenso mavuto. Module imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pa izi.

Zizindikiro za kusagwira ntchito kwa module yoyatsira

Zizindikiro za module yolephera ndi izi:

• moto pa chipangizo gulu chizindikiro nyali Chongani injini;
• liwiro losagwira loyandama;
• kuchepetsa injini;
• kuvina ndi kugwedeza pa nthawi yofulumira;
• kusintha kwa mawu ndi mtundu wa utsi;
• kuchuluka kwamafuta.

Komabe, zizindikilozi zitha kuwonekanso ndi zovuta zina - mwachitsanzo, ndi kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lamafuta, komanso kulephera kwa masensa ena (oksijeni, kutuluka kwa mpweya wambiri, kuphulika, malo a crankshaft, etc.). Ngati injini iyamba kugwira ntchito molakwika, wolamulira wamagetsi amayika muzochitika zadzidzidzi, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonse zomwe zilipo. Chifukwa chake, posintha magwiridwe antchito a injini, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka.

Zikatero, choyamba muyenera kulabadira wowongolera, werengani zambiri kuchokera pamenepo ndikuzindikira zolakwika zomwe zachitika. Izi zidzafunika choyezera chapadera chamagetsi, chomwe chimapezeka pafupifupi pafupifupi malo aliwonse othandizira. Ngati gawo loyatsira likulephera, ma code olakwika mu ntchito ya injini angakhale motere:

• P 3000 - palibe kuwotchera mu masilindala (pa iliyonse ya masilindala, code ikhoza kuwoneka ngati P 3001, P 3002, P 3003, P 3004);
• P 0351 - lotseguka mu mapindikidwe kapena windings wa koyilo udindo masilindala 1-4;
• P 0352 - yotseguka pamapiritsi kapena mapindikidwe a koyilo yomwe imayang'anira masilindala 2-3.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wolamulirayo angaperekenso zolakwika zomwezo pakagwa vuto (kusweka, kusweka) kwa mawaya othamanga kwambiri ndi ma spark plugs. Chifukwa chake, musanazindikire gawoli, yang'anani mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndi ma spark plugs.

Zowonongeka zazikulu za module yoyatsira

Zowonongeka zazikulu za gawo loyatsira la VAZ 2107 ndi:

• lotseguka kapena lalifupi mpaka pansi mu waya wotuluka kuchokera kwa wowongolera;
• kusowa kukhudzana mu cholumikizira;
• dera lalifupi la windings ya chipangizo pansi;
• kuswa ma windings a module.

Kuyang'ana module yoyatsira

Kuti mudziwe jekeseni gawo Vaz 2107 muyenera multimeter. Algorithm yotsimikizira ili motere:

1. Kwezani hood, chotsani fyuluta ya mpweya, pezani gawo.
2. Chotsani chipika cha chingwe cholumikizira chochokera kwa wowongolera kuchokera ku module.
3. Timayika njira yoyezera voteji pa multimeter mumitundu ya 0-20 V.
4. Popanda kuyambitsa injini, yatsani kuyatsa.
5. Timagwirizanitsa kafukufuku wolakwika (nthawi zambiri wakuda) wa multimeter ku "misa", ndi yabwino kukhudzana ndi pakati pa chipika cha harness. Chipangizocho chiyenera kuwonetsa mphamvu yamagetsi pa intaneti (osachepera 12 V). Ngati palibe voteji, kapena ndi zosakwana 12 V, mawaya kapena wolamulira palokha ndi zolakwika.
6. Ngati multimeter ikuwonetsa voteji osachepera 12 V, zimitsani kuyatsa.
7. Popanda kulumikiza cholumikizira ndi mawaya, chotsani ma conductor apamwamba kwambiri kuchokera kugawo loyatsira.
8. Timasintha ma multimeter ku njira yoyezera kukana ndi malire a 20 kOhm.
9. Kuti muwone chipangizochi kuti chipume pamakona ake oyambirira, timayesa kukana pakati pa okhudzana 1a ndi 1b (otsiriza mu cholumikizira). Ngati kukana kwa chipangizo kumakhala kopanda malire, derali limakhala ndi dera lotseguka.
10. Timayang'ana moduli kuti tipume mu ma windings achiwiri. Kuti tichite izi, timayesa kukana pakati pa ma terminals apamwamba kwambiri a silinda yoyamba ndi yachinayi, ndiye pakati pa ma terminals a silinda yachiwiri ndi yachitatu. Pogwira ntchito, kukana kwa module kuyenera kukhala pafupifupi 5-6 kOhm. Ngati imakonda kukhala yopanda malire, dera limasweka ndipo module ndi yolakwika.

Video: kuyang'ana gawo loyatsira VAZ 2107

M'malo poyatsira gawo VAZ 2107

Zikavuta, gawo loyatsira liyenera kusinthidwa ndi latsopano. Kukonza kumatheka pokhapokha ngati kuwonongeka sikuphatikizana ndi kupuma kapena kufupika kwa ma windings, koma kuphwanya kowonekera kwa kugwirizana kulikonse. Popeza ma conductors onse mu gawoli ndi aluminiyamu, mudzafunika solder yapadera ndi flux, komanso chidziwitso chaukadaulo wamagetsi. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, palibe amene angatsimikizire kuti chipangizocho chidzagwira ntchito bwino. Choncho, ndi bwino kugula chinthu chatsopano chamtengo wapatali pafupifupi ma ruble chikwi ndipo onetsetsani kuti vuto ndi gawo loyatsira lathetsedwa.

Ngakhale woyendetsa galimoto wosadziwa akhoza kusintha moduliyo payekha. Mwa zida, mumangofunika kiyi ya hex ya 5. Ntchito imachitika motere:

1. Tsegulani hood ndikuchotsa cholumikizira choyipa kuchokera ku batri.
2. Imachotsa nyumba ya fyuluta ya mpweya, pezani gawo loyatsira ndikudula mawaya apamwamba kwambiri ndi chipika cholumikizira ma waya kuchokera pamenepo.
3. Tsegulani zomangira zinayi zomwe zikuteteza gawolo ku bulaketi yake ndi ma hexagon 5 ndikuchotsa gawo lolakwika.
4. Timayika gawo latsopano, kukonza ndi zomangira. Timalumikiza mawaya amphamvu kwambiri komanso mawaya angapo.
5. Timalumikiza terminal ku batri, yambani injini. Timayang'ana gulu la zida ndikumvetsera phokoso la injini. Ngati kuwala kwa injini ya Check kuzima ndipo injini ikuyenda mokhazikika, zonse zimachitika bwino.

Video: m'malo poyatsira gawo VAZ 2107

Kusintha koyilo yoyatsira pa jekeseni ya VAZ 2104, silinda 2 ndi 3 sizigwira ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kudziwa kusagwira ntchito ndikusintha gawo loyatsa lolephera ndi latsopano ndi manja anu. Izi zidzangofunika gawo latsopano, hexagon 5 ndi malangizo atsatane-tsatane kuchokera kwa akatswiri.