Kudzizindikira kwa zotanuka lumikiza ndi kunyamula kunja kwa cardan shaft VAZ 2107

Vaz 2107 amatanthauza mtundu wa magalimoto kumbuyo gudumu. Kutumiza kwa torque kuchokera ku gearbox kupita ku gearbox yakumbuyo kumayendetsedwa ndi shaft ya cardan. Shaft palokha imatengedwa ngati gawo lodalirika ndipo limatha kukhala kwazaka zambiri. Komabe, zina mwazinthu zake, monga zolumikizira zotanuka ndi kunyamula panja, zimafunikira kusamalidwa kosalekeza komanso kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Kulumikizana kosangalatsa kwa cardan shaft VAZ 2107

Cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107 tichipeza mbali ziwiri (kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo), cholumikizidwa ndi lumikiza swivel (mtanda). Kapangidwe kameneka kamakulolani kuti mupewe katundu pamtengo panthawi yoyenda, pamene thupi ndi galimotoyo imayamba "kusewera".

Cardan VAZ 2107 imakhala ndi zitsulo zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi mtanda

Mapeto a shaft yakumbuyo amalumikizidwa ndi gwero la giya, ndipo kumapeto kwa shaft yakutsogolo kumalumikizidwa ndi shaft ya gearbox. Kulumikizana ndi bokosi la gear kumachitika kudzera muzitsulo zotanuka, zomwe ndi mtundu wa buffer kuti muzitha kugwedezeka komanso katundu wochuluka wogwera pamtengo wa cardan ndi shaft gearbox.

Kulumikizana kwamphamvu kumagwira ntchito ngati chotchingira, kusalaza katundu wosunthika

Flexible Coupling Location

The flexible coupling ili kutsogolo m'munsi mbali ya galimoto kumbuyo kumbuyo kwa gearbox. Mutha kuziwona ngati mutachotsa chitetezo cha injini ndikukwera pansi pagalimoto. Kuphatikizikako kumazindikirika mosavuta chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake a hexagonal.

Clutch ili kumbuyo kwa gearbox kumunsi kwa galimotoyo.

Kugwirizana kapangidwe

Maziko a clutch ndi pilo wopangidwa ndi mphira wowonjezera wamphamvu. M'mphepete mwake muli zitsulo zisanu ndi chimodzi zachitsulo zomwe zimaphatikizidwa mu rabala, momwe mabawuti olumikizira ma flanges a cardan ndi ma gearbox otulutsa shaft amadutsa. Chida cholumikizira chimaphatikizanso kolala yapadera yomangirira, yomwe imayikidwapo panthawi yoyika kapena kugwetsa.

Kulumikizana kosalala kumakhala ndi maziko a rabara ndi zitsamba zisanu ndi chimodzi zachitsulo zomwe zimakonzedwa mozungulira mozungulira

Kuzindikira malfunctions wa zotanuka lumikiza

Clutch ikhoza kulephera chifukwa cha:

• kuvala zitsulo zamatabwa;
• kuvala thupi;
• kuphulika kwa khungu.

Muzochitika zonsezi, kusagwira ntchito kumawonekera mu mawonekedwe a kugwedezeka kwa thupi ndi phokoso lochokera ku gearbox.

Ndizotheka kuyang'ana momwe kugwirizanako kulili poyang'ana ndikuwunika kukula kwa masewero pakati pa ma flanges a gearbox shafts ndi cardan shafts. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Galimoto imayendetsedwa pa flyover kapena dzenje lowonera;
2. Chitetezo cha injini chimachotsedwa;
3. Thupi lolumikizira limawunikidwa ndipo momwe kulumikizana kwa bawuti kumawunikiridwa.
4. Mwa kumasula khadi, kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa masewera kumatsimikiziridwa.

Ngati zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina zimapezeka pa thupi lophatikizana (thupi lawonongeka pang'ono kapena losweka), gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa. Kubwerera pang'ono (kutengera kukhulupirika kwa thupi) kumachotsedwa ndikumangitsa mtedza wa ma bolts olumikizira. Ngati msanawo ndi waukulu, zolumikizira zotanuka ziyenera kusinthidwa kukhala zatsopano.

Zoyenera kusankha cholumikizira chatsopano

Kulumikizana kwa Driveshaft kwa VAZ 2107 ku Russia kumapangidwa pansi pa nambala 2101-2202120 ndi 2101-2202120R. Mtengo wogulitsa wa gawo, kutengera wopanga, umachokera ku 400 mpaka 600 rubles.

Table: makhalidwe luso la zotanuka lumikiza cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107

makhalidwe a	Zizindikiro
Kutalika, mm	140
Kutalika, mm	140
Kutalika	35
Kulemera, g	780
Kuwuma kopindika, Nm/deg	3,14
Kukhazikika kwa torsional, Nm/deg	22,5
Kusasunthika pakusuntha motsatira olamulira, N/mm	98
Kuphwanya katundu (osachepera), N	4116
Kukhazikika kwa cyclic, zozungulira	osachepera 700000

Kuyimitsidwa kukhala ndi cardan kutsinde Vaz 2107

Chingwe chakunja (kapena chothandizira chapakati) chapangidwa kuti chiwonetsetse kuzungulira kofanana kwa shaft ya propeller pakuyenda. Kuonjezera apo, ndizowonjezera zowonjezera za cardan ndipo zimaphatikizidwa mu mapangidwe a chithandizo chapakati (choyimitsidwa). M'malo mwake, iye mwiniyo ndi wothandizira, chifukwa amabwera wathunthu ndi bulaketi, yomwe imamangiriridwa pansi pa galimoto kudzera muzitsulo zopingasa.

Mapangidwe onyamula amachokera pamtundu wakunja ndi wamkati ndi mipira isanu ndi iwiri yachitsulo.

Malo otengera kunja

Kunyamula kumayikidwa kutsogolo kwa mtanda kumapeto kwa gimbal. Itha kuwoneka kuchokera ku dzenje loyang'anira mu axial recess ya pansi kuseri kwa chitoliro cha utsi pa mphambano yake.

The outboard wonyamula VAZ 2107 ili kutsogolo kwa mtanda kutsogolo kwa cardan kutsinde.

Mapangidwe otengera kunja

Chovala chakunja ndi mpira wokhazikika wosindikizidwa. Zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yamkati ndi yakunja komanso mipira isanu ndi iwiri yachitsulo. Kwa kukwera panyumba yonyamula pali bulaketi yachitsulo yokhala ndi mabowo a bawuti.

Zonyamula panja kuti zikhazikike mosavuta zimakhala ndi bulaketi yapadera

Kuthetsa mavuto a Outboard

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa mayendedwe akunja ndizovala zake kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina. Moyo wautumiki wamtunduwu ndi pafupifupi makilomita 150 zikwi. Komabe, kukhudzana ndi chinyezi, dothi, ndi kupsinjika maganizo komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa msewu kungachepetse kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za matenda ashuga ndi:

• kugwedezeka pang'ono;
• hum yochokera ku malo a "kuyimitsidwa" kwa cardan;
• kusewera shaft.

Ndizovuta kudziwa molondola kulephera kwa kubereka - izi zidzafunika kugwetsa tsinde la cardan.

Njira Zosankhira Outboard

Zimbalangondo zakunja za VAZ 2107 ku Russia zimapangidwa pansi pa manambala 2101-2202080 ndi 2105-2202078. Zofunikira za GOST 6-180605 zimagwira ntchito kwa iwo. Othandizira omwe atumizidwa kunja ayenera kutsatira zofunikira za ISO 62305.2RS. Ngati palibe mayina otere pakupanga gawo latsopano, ndiye kuti ndi zabodza, ndipo ndi bwino kukana kugula. Mtengo wapakati wogulitsa wa VAZ 2107 ndi ma ruble 450-500. Posankha wopanga, ndi bwino kusankha Vologda Bearing Plant. Ma bearings opangidwa ku VPZ amaonedwa kuti ndi apamwamba kwambiri komanso olimba.

Table: makhalidwe luso la outboard wonyamula VAZ 2107

makhalidwe a	Zizindikiro
zitsulo kalasi	Mtengo wa SHK15
M'mimba mwake, mm	62
M'mimba mwake, mm	25
Kutalika, mm	24
Mulingo wozungulira, rpm	7500
Load capacity static/dynamic, kN	11,4/22,5
Mpira awiri, mm	11,5
kulemera, g	325

M'malo mwake cholumikizira shaft VAZ 2107

Clutch imasinthidwa pa flyover, kukweza kapena kuchokera ku dzenje lowonera. Pazida zomwe mudzafunikira:

• ma wrench awiri kwa 13;
• ma wrench awiri kwa 19;
• mutu kapena fungulo la 27;
• magulu amitu;
• ojambula;
• chisel;
• nyundo;
• screwdriver yotsekedwa;
• phokoso;
• ndevu zachitsulo;
• zopota zozungulira mphuno zokhala ndi malekezero opindika;
• vise ndi workbench;
• chokoka chapadera cha mayendedwe (makamaka);
• mafuta amtundu "Shrus".

Kuti musinthe clutch, chitani izi:

1. Pezani chingwe cholumikizira ma brake parking pansi pagalimoto. Chotsani kutsogolo chingwe kasupe ndi pliers.
   

   Kutsogolo magalimoto brake chingwe kasupe amachotsedwa ntchito pliers.
2. Masulani kulimba kwa chingwe pomasula zosintha ndi kukonza mtedza ndi makiyi awiri 13.
   

   Kuti mutsegule chingwe, muyenera kumasula mtedza ndi kukonza ndi ma wrenches awiri 13.
3. Chotsani chofanana ndikusuntha chingwe kumbali.
   

   Equalizer imachotsedwa chingwe chikachotsedwa.
4. Ndi nyundo ndi chisel, pangani zizindikiro pafupi ndi axle gearbox pa mphambano ya cardan ndi flange ya gear gear. Popeza kuti mtengo wa cardan uli pakati, ndizovuta kwambiri kusokoneza malo a zinthu zake zokhudzana ndi wina ndi mzake panthawi ya msonkhano. Choncho, musanayambe kugwetsa ntchito, zizindikiro zoyenera ziyenera kuikidwa kotero kuti panthawi yoyika cardan, ziwalo zonse ziyime mosamalitsa pamalo awo oyambirira.
5. Kuthandizira driveshaft yakumbuyo ndi dzanja lanu, gwiritsani ntchito wrench 13 kuti mutulutse mtedza anayi womwe ukulumikiza ma flanges.
   
   

   Kudula ma flanges ndi 13 wrench, masulani mtedza anayi
6. Kugawaniza flange.
   

   Mapeto a shaft ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi dzanja podula ma flanges.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito nyundo ndi chisel kuti mupange zizindikiro pakatikati pa flange ndi kutsogolo kwa mgwirizano wa chilengedwe chonse.
   

   Nyundo ndi tchiseli zimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba kutsogolo kwa tsinde.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito screwdriver yopyapyala kapena chiwongolero, pindani tinyanga zinayi zomangira pa chosindikiza chomwe chili pafupi ndi cholumikizacho.
   

   Tinyanga pa chosindikiza chosindikizira zimapindika ndi screwdriver woonda kapena chiwongolero
9. Sunthani chogwirizira ndi chosindikizira mbali ina ndi cholumikizira.
10. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13, masulani mtedza kuti muteteze chitetezo.
    

    Kuchotsa bulaketi yachitetezo, muyenera kumasula mtedzawo ndi 13 wrench
11. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13, masulani mtedza wa membala wamtanda pomwe chothandizira chapakati chokhala ndi chotengera chakunja chimalumikizidwa. Pamene mukugwira khadi, chotsani membala wa mtanda.
    

    Bokosi lothandizira lapakati limamangiriridwa ndi mtedza awiri.
12. Sunthani cardan ndi kuchotsa mapeto ake splined kuchokera kulumikiza kusinthasintha.
13. Chotsani shaft ya propeller.
    

    Kuti muchotse tsinde la cardan, liyenera kubwereranso
14. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13, masulani mtedzawo kuti muteteze membala wa gearbox. Kumbuyo kwa bokosi kudzasunthira pansi pamodzi ndi clutch.
    

    Crossbar amamangiriridwa pansi pa Vaz 2107 ndi mtedza awiri
15. Pogwiritsa ntchito ma wrench awiri a 19, masulani mtedza utatu pazitsulo zogwirizanitsa zosinthika.
    

    Kuti mutulutse cholumikizira ku tsinde, masulani mtedza pa mabawuti atatu
16. Kupukusa tsinde la gearbox, pogwiritsa ntchito nyundo ndi ndevu, gwetsani mosamala mabawuti oyika ma clutch imodzi ndi imodzi.
    

    Kuti achotse ma bolts a zolumikizira zotanuka, ziyenera kugundidwa ndi nyundo ndi ndevu, ndikupukuta shaft ya gearbox.
17. Chotsani thupi la cholumikizira chakale ndi chomangira chomwe chimabwera ndi cholumikizira chatsopanocho, ndikuchichotsa pamodzi ndi cholumikizira chapakati. M'malo mwa clamp, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yolimba yolimba.
    

    Musanachotse kugwirizanako, ndi bwino kumangitsa thupi lake ndi clamp
18. Masulani achepetsa ndi kuchotsa flange.
19. Chotsani cholumikizira chatsopanocho ndi chowongolera ndikuchiyika pa flange.
    

    Musanayike cholumikizira chatsopano, chiyeneranso kumangidwa ndi chomangira.
20. Ikani mabawuti mu gearbox shaft flange.
    

    Musanayike cholumikizira chatsopano, mabawuti ayenera kuyikidwa mu flange
21. Ikani cholumikizira cha flanged pa shaft ya gearbox.
22. Mangitsani mtedza pa mabawuti kuti muteteze kulumikizana kosinthika.
23. Chotsani chomangira pa clutch.
    

    Pambuyo kukhazikitsa cholumikizira, cholumikizira chiyenera kuchotsedwa
24. Ikani cardan molingana ndi zizindikiro zomwe zidapangidwa kale.
25. Lumikizani chingwe chakutsogolo choyimitsa magalimoto ndikuchisintha.

Video: m'malo zotanuka lumikiza VAZ 2107

Elastic coupling. Momwe mungachotsere ndikuyika. Vaz Classic.

M'malo panja wonyamula VAZ 2107

Kuti mulowe m'malo okhala kunja kwa cardan shaft, muyenera:

1. Chotsani chingwe cha brake chamanja ndikuchotsa tsinde la cardan molingana ndi ndime. 1-13 malangizo osinthira kulumikizana kosinthika.
2. Gwiritsani ntchito pliers zozungulira mphuno kuti muchotse zozungulira za singano za kangaude.
   

   Zovala za singano za kangaude zimakhazikika ndi zozungulira
3. Sankhani mutu kuchokera ku seti, kukula kwake komwe kumafanana ndi mainchesi a mayendedwe a mtanda.
4. Pogwiritsa ntchito socket ndi nyundo, gwetsani mosamala singano.
   

   Ma bearings amatha kugwedezeka ndi socket yoyenera ndi nyundo
5. Gwirani cholumikizira chapadziko lonse mu vise ndikugwiritsa ntchito 27 wrench kuti mutulutse natiyo kuti muteteze foloko ya hinge.
   

   Kuti muchotse mphanda, muyenera kumasula mtedza womangira ndi 27 wrench.
6. Chotsani mphanda.
   

   Mutha kuchotsa mphanda ndi chokoka chonyamula kapena chisel.
7. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench 13, masulani mabawuti awiri kuti muteteze membala wa mtanda.
   

   Chovalacho chimamangiriridwa ku membala wa mtanda ndi ma bolt awiri.
8. Pogwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera, chotsani chonyamulira kuchokera ku splines wa shaft. Ngati palibe chokoka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chisel ndi nyundo.
   

   Kuti muchotse kubereka, mungagwiritse ntchito nyundo ndi chisel
9. Ikani mafuta pazitsulo za cardan.
10. Ikani chotengera pa splines, kusamala kuti skew.
11. Kuchokera pa seti, sankhani mutu womwe umagwirizana ndi kutalika kwa mtundu wamkati wamtundu. Ndi mutu uwu ndi nyundo, sungani mosamala zonyamula mu splines.
    

    Kuyika kubera, mutu wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wofanana ndi m'mimba mwake wamtundu wamkati umagwiritsidwa ntchito.
12. Ikani foloko ndikuyiteteza ndi mtedza.
13. Mafuta mtanda mayendedwe ndi mafuta.
    

    Bearings ayenera mafuta pamaso unsembe.
14. Sonkhanitsani mtanda ndikusindikiza ma bere mumagulu.
15. Sonkhanitsani mtengo wa cardan mosamalitsa malinga ndi zizindikiro zomwe zidapangidwa kale. Mukatha kulinganiza, ikani shaft pagalimoto, kutsatira masitepe motsatana.

Kanema: m'malo panja yokhala ndi VAZ 2107

Kuchotsa mtanda ndi kunja kwa VAZ CLASSIC No. 40.

Kuyanjanitsa cardan kutsinde VAZ 2107

Mukatha kusokoneza ndikusintha chinthu chilichonse, shaft ya cardan iyenera kukhala yoyenera. Izi zimachitika pamayimidwe apadera, kotero kuti kulinganiza kumakhala kosavuta kulumikizana ndi magalimoto apafupi. Kudzilinganiza kokha kumaphatikizapo kuyeza ndi kuthetsa kusalinganika kwa mayendedwe atatu a shaft. Mtengo wake wovomerezeka pa liwiro la shaft 5500 rpm sayenera kupitirira 1,62 N * mm. Kusalinganika kumathetsedwa ndi kuwotcherera zolemera zazing'ono (mbale zachitsulo) pamwamba pa cardan yakutsogolo.

Ngati kugwedezeka kumawoneka pambuyo pa kukonzanso kwa cardan shaft, mukhoza kuyesa kulinganiza ndi manja anu. Mwachibadwa, sipangakhale funso la kulondola kulikonse pano, ndipo kusanja komweko kudzakhala kwakanthawi. Izi zimachitika motere.

1. Yendetsani galimotoyo padzenje loyendera kapena kudutsa.
2. Yang'anani pa shaft ya propeller.
3. Gawani makadi akutsogolo m'magawo anayi (ngati mungaganizire mgawo).
4. Pezani cholemera chochepa cha 30-50 g ndikuchiyika kutsogolo kwa shaft ndi tepi kapena tepi.
5. Yendetsani pagawo lathyathyathya la msewu, kulabadira kugwedezeka.
6. Ngati kugwedezeka kukupitirira kapena kuwonjezeka, sunthani kulemera kwa gawo lina ndikubwereza kuyesa.

Pamene katunduyo ali m'malo, kugwedezeka kuyenera kuyima, pokhapokha, ndithudi, chifukwa cha kusalinganika kwa shaft.

Malangizo othandiza

Kuonjezera moyo utumiki wa Vaz 2107 cardan shaft, angapo malangizo osavuta ayenera kutsatira.

1. Musalole kuipitsidwa kwambiri kwa mipingo yolumikiza shaft ya cardan.
2. Mwadongosolo fufuzani zomangira zomangira ndi kukhalapo kwa kondomu mu mfundo zolumikizira.
3. Ngati shaft ipezeka kuti ndi yolakwika, musachedwe kukonza.
4. Pogula zida zosinthira za cardan, tcherani khutu kwa wopanga ndikutsatira GOST kapena ISO zofunika.
5. Mukakonza shaft ya cardan, onetsetsani kuti mukuyimitsa pa siteshoni yothandizira.

Kuzindikira vuto, kukonza ndi m'malo kunyamula panja ndi zotanuka lumikiza VAZ 2107 driveshaft ndi manja anu ndizosavuta. Izi zimafuna zochepa luso locksmith, muyezo ya zida ndi kutsatira mosamala malangizo a akatswiri.