Matayala achilimwe omwe ali chete kwambiri - mlingo wa matayala abwino kwambiri opanda phokoso malinga ndi ndemanga za ogula enieni
Zamkatimu
Matayala a Nordman SX2 ndi tayala lofewa kwambiri la Nokian. Iwo ali ndi njira yosavuta yopingasa-longitudinal. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono a ngalande ndi mazenera ofewa opondaponda amapereka chitonthozo chomveka mu kanyumba komanso kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto. Koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zotanuka, mphira imakulungidwa pakutentha ndipo imafufutidwa mwachangu panthawi yothamanga kwambiri. Mutha kugula mankhwala okhala ndi mainchesi a R14 kwa ma ruble 2610.
Matayala a chilimwe omwe ali chete kwambiri samangowonjezera chitonthozo m'galimoto, komanso amatsimikizira kuyendetsa bwino. Dalaivala sadzasokonezedwa ndi phokoso lakunja ndi kugwedezeka kuchokera pansi pa magudumu, koma adzayang'ana pamsewu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa phokoso la matayala
Pambuyo posintha nyengo ndikusintha matayala achilimwe, madalaivala ambiri amawona phokoso lachilendo akuyendetsa. Kuchitika kwa phokoso kumadalira zinthu zotsatirazi:
- zopondaponda;
- kuchuluka kwamphamvu mu silinda;
- mayendedwe abwino;
- nyengo.
Chifukwa chachikulu cha kugwedezeka ndiko kupangidwa kwa pawiri ndi kuuma kwa tayala. Matayala achisanu ndi ofewa komanso osinthika ndi mapangidwe. Sachita tani ndi kugwira msewu bwino kuzizira. Mawilo achilimwe amakhala phokoso chifukwa cha chimango cholimba. Koma amapirira kutentha ndi katundu wambiri kuposa mphira wa nyengo ina.
Zomwe matayala achilimwe amakhala chete
Kutulutsa phokoso kumakhudzidwa ndi m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa mawilo. Kachigamba kakang'ono ndi kutsika kwambiri, tayalalo limakhala chete. Koma izi zimakhudza kwambiri kukhazikika kwagalimoto pamsewu.
Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe a mpweya amatengera mawonekedwe opondaponda. Ngati mapangidwe apangidwewo ndi osalala ndipo maenjewo ndi ang'onoang'ono, ndiye kuti phokoso limakhala lokwera kwambiri. Rabara yokhala ndi mizati yakuya imachotsa msanga chinyezi komanso mpweya umayenda kuchokera pagawo lolumikizana. Chifukwa chake, "amawomba" pang'ono panthawi yoyenda.
Ubwino wa msewu umakhudza kutonthoza kwamayimbidwe aulendo. Mwala wophwanyidwa, womwe uli mbali ya phula, nthawi zambiri umatulutsa timadontho tating'ono pamtunda. Ikagunda mawilo olimba agalimoto, pamakhala chiwopsezo chowonjezera.
M’maŵa m’chilimwe, matayala amachita phokoso lochepa kwambiri ngati masana kapena madzulo. Popeza panthawiyi kutentha kunja kumakhala kochepa. Kutentha, tayalalo limakhala lofewa ndipo limayamba "kuyandama". Imataya ntchito yake yoyendetsa, yoyipa kwambiri imachotsa kutuluka kwa mpweya kuchokera pagawo lolumikizana. Pachifukwa ichi, mamvekedwe osasangalatsa amachitika.
Taya phokoso index: ndi chiyani
Matayala onse amakono amagulitsidwa ndi chizindikiro cha ku Ulaya, chomwe chakhala chovomerezeka kuyambira November 2012. Pa chizindikiro cha tayala, kuwonjezera pa kukoka, kuyendetsa bwino kwa mafuta ndi zinthu zina zofunika, phokoso lakunja la phokoso likuwonetsedwa. Mlozerawu umawonetsedwa ngati chithunzi cha gudumu ndi mafunde atatu akumveka kuchokera pamenepo. Kuchuluka kwa nkhupakupa, m'pamenenso phokoso la matayala limakwera.
Tanthauzo la mafunde amthunzi:
- Limodzi ndi matayala opanda phokoso.
- Awiri - mawu omveka bwino (kuwirikiza kawiri kuposa njira yoyamba).
- Chachitatu ndi tayala lokhala ndi phokoso lalikulu.
Nthawi zina, mmalo mwa mthunzi wakuda pa makhalidwe, magawo amalembedwa mu decibels. Mwachitsanzo, matayala a chilimwe omwe ali chete kwambiri amakhala ndi chizindikiro cha 60 D. Tayala lalikulu limachokera ku 74 dB. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti zikhalidwe zimayikidwa kutengera kukula kwa chinthucho. Kwa tayala yopapatiza, phokoso lakugudubuza ndilotsika kusiyana ndi matayala akuluakulu. Choncho, m'pofunika kufananiza wotetezera mkati mwa kukula kwake.
Ukadaulo wochepetsera phokoso
Kuti apange matayala omasuka kwambiri m'chilimwe, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono komanso njira zamakono zamakono. Kuti muchite izi, ma ultra-light sound and vibration-absorbing mbale amayikidwa mkati mwa rabara. Izi sizisintha kagwiridwe, kukana kugubuduza kapena index yothamanga.
Tekinoloje ya Bridgestone's B-Silent idakhazikitsidwa pakukhazikitsa kansalu kapadera kamene kamakhala mumtembo wa tayala, womwe umachepetsa kugwedezeka kwamphamvu.
Ukadaulo wochepetsera phokoso
Kupanga kwa Continental CotiSilent ™ ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito thovu lotsekereza mawu la polyurethane. Imalimbana ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo imachepetsa phokoso lagalimoto mpaka 10 dB. Zinthuzo zimamatidwa pamalo opondapo.
Njira ya Dunlop Noise Shield ndikuyika thovu la polyurethane mkatikati mwa gudumu. Malinga ndi opanga, njirayi imachepetsa kugwedezeka kuchokera pansi pa magudumu ndi 50%, mosasamala kanthu za mtundu wa msewu.
Tekinoloje ya Goodyear's SoundComfort ndi kulumikizana kwa zinthu zotseguka za polyurethane pamwamba pa tayala. Chifukwa cha izi, mpweya wa resonance, womwe ndi gwero lalikulu la phokoso, umachepetsedwa pafupifupi 2 nthawi.
Kukula kwa Hankook's SoundAbsorber kumakulitsa chitonthozo chamkati chagalimoto ndi polyurethane thovu pad. Imayikidwa mkati mwa matayala otsika. Nthawi zambiri pamatayala amasewera m'gulu la Ultra High Performance. Imachepetsa kugwedezeka kosasangalatsa kwa hum ndi cavitation panthawi yothamanga kwambiri.
K-Silent System ndi njira yoletsa phokoso kuchokera ku Kumho. Zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera chokhala ndi perforated mkati mwa tayala. Chifukwa cha izi, kumveka kwa mawu kumatengedwa ndipo phokoso la phokoso limachepetsedwa ndi 8% (4-4,5 dB).
Silent Technology ndiukadaulo wapadera wa Toyo womwe umaganizira za kayendedwe ka mpweya pamwamba pa tayala. Kuti muchepetse phokoso la phokoso mpaka 12 dB, mapangidwe apadera adapangidwa kuchokera ku khola lopyapyala la porous ndi mbale ya cylindrical polyurethane.
Matayala achilimwe abata
Matayala achilimwe abata
Musanagule mphira woyenera, muyenera kuphunzira makhalidwe ake, poyerekeza ndi zinthu zina. Ndemanga iyi ya matayala a 12 imapangidwa m'magulu amtengo wa 3 kutengera ndemanga za ogwiritsa ntchito.
gawo la bajeti
Matayala a Nordman SX2 ndi tayala lofewa kwambiri la Nokian. Iwo ali ndi njira yosavuta yopingasa-longitudinal. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono a ngalande ndi mazenera ofewa opondaponda amapereka chitonthozo chomveka mu kanyumba komanso kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto. Koma chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka zotanuka, mphira imakulungidwa pakutentha ndipo imafufutidwa mwachangu panthawi yothamanga kwambiri. Mutha kugula mankhwala okhala ndi mainchesi a R14 kwa ma ruble 2610.
Cordiant Comfort 2 ndi matayala achilimwe ochokera kwa wopanga waku Russia. Zabwino pamagalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito a B-class. Chitsanzocho chimakhala ndi mphamvu zogwira bwino ngakhale pamtunda wonyowa. Chifukwa cha nyama yofewa komanso mikwingwirima yopapatiza, osati chiopsezo cha hydroplaning chokha, komanso phokoso lopangidwa. Chotsalira chokha ndicho kusamva bwino kukana. Mtengo wapakati wa katundu wokhala ndi kukula kokhazikika 185/70 R14 92H amayambira 2800 ₽.
Matayala aku Serbia a Tigar High Performance amapangidwa motsogozedwa ndi Michelin. Njira yopondaponda yokhala ndi ngalande ziwiri zotengera ngalande ndi ma "tiger" ambiri amakupatsirani mayendedwe omasuka komanso okhazikika pamalo owuma. Chogulitsacho sichoyenera kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri. Mtengo wa 2-inch model umayamba kuchokera ku 15 rubles.
Matayala Nordman SX2
Sportex TSH11 / Sport TH201 ndi mndandanda wa bajeti wa mtundu wotchuka waku China. Chifukwa cha mitembo yolimbitsidwa komanso midadada yolimba yam'mbali, gudumu limasunga msewu bwino ndikuyendetsa bwino. Mapangidwe apadera a tread well amachepetsa kugwedezeka kwa mawu komwe kumachitika poyendetsa. Choyipa chokha ndicho kusagwira bwino m'misewu yonyowa. Mtengo wa mawilo ndi kukula kwa 205/55 R16 91V ranges kuchokera 3270 rubles.
Yokohama Bluearth ES32 ndiye tayala labata komanso lofewa kwambiri lachilimwe lomwe limapereka magwiridwe antchito pamtundu uliwonse wamtundu wolimba. Kutsika kwapang'onopang'ono kwa tayala kumaperekedwa ndi choyikapo cholimba komanso mikwingwirima yopapatiza koma yozama kwambiri. Kuchotsera kwa mankhwalawa ndi kuchepa kwapatency pansi. Mutha kugula chinthu chokhala ndi mainchesi 15 ” pa 3490 ₽.
Zitsanzo pamtengo wapakati
Gulu la Hankook Tire Ventus Prime 3 K125 lapangidwira magalimoto osiyanasiyana, kuyambira pa ngolo zapabanja kupita ku ma SUV. Chitsanzocho ndi choyenera kwa maulendo ataliatali opanda phokoso komanso kuyendetsa galimoto mwaukali. Kuthamanga kwabwino kwambiri komanso kukhazikika pamtundu uliwonse wamsewu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi njira yoyendetsera bwino. Chitonthozo chapamwamba chimaperekedwa ndi chitsanzo cha asymmetrical ndi makina opangidwa bwino a lamellas. Mtengo wapakati wa zinthu ndi ma ruble 4000.
Matayala aku Finnish Nokian Tyres Hakka Green 2 ali ndi chitsulo chokhazikika, chomwe chimatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa galimoto panthawi yothamanga kwambiri. Mitsempha ya ngalande m'mapewa a mapewa ndi kaphatikizidwe kofewa kumathandiza kuti mugwire bwino panjira yonyowa, komanso phokoso lochepa. Mbali yofooka ya tayala ndi yotsika kukana kuvala ndi kupunduka. Mtunduwu umapezeka kugulitsa ma ruble 3780.
Debica Presto HP
Matayala aku Poland Debica Presto HP ali m'gulu la High Performance ndipo amapangidwira magalimoto onyamula anthu. Kupondaponda kwapakati ndi midadada yam'mbali kumapanga chopondapo chachikulu. Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti mabuleki akugwira bwino ntchito komanso mathamangitsidwe pamalo olimba. Ma symmetrical directional mayendedwe amayendedwe ndi mawonekedwe ofewa a pawiri amachepetsa phokoso lopangidwa kuchokera pansi pa magudumu. Mtengo wapakati ndi ma ruble 5690.
Matayala a Kleber Dynaxer HP3 adatulutsidwa mchaka cha 2010, koma akufunikabe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa chitonthozo chacoustic komanso magawo othamanga. Mtunduwu uli ndi mawonekedwe osalozera ndi ma 2 longitudinal grooves pakati ndi midadada ya nayiloni. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti galimoto ikhale yokhazikika komanso yodziwikiratu. Mtengo wa tayala ndi kukula kwa 245/45 R17 95Y ndi 5860 ₽.
Gawo la Premium
Matayala a Michelin Primacy 4 ndi abwino kwa eni ake a magalimoto akuluakulu a F-class, omwe m'malo 1 - chitonthozo chachikulu ndi chitetezo cha ulendo. Gulu la mphira limagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochepetsera mawu wa Acoustic. Gudumu lili ndi dongosolo wokometsedwa wa hydro-evacuation grooves, amene amachepetsa chiopsezo hydroplaning ndi kuonetsetsa kukhudzana odalirika ndi msewu. Mtengo wa chitsanzo ndi 7200 rubles.
Gulu la Japan Toyo Proxes ST III ndi tayala lochita bwino kwambiri la UHP. Amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha pamalo olimba. Chitsanzocho chimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi katundu pa liwiro lalikulu. Chifukwa cha "ma checkers" omwe ali ndi midadada yapakati yooneka ngati mphezi, mphira amawonetsa kugwira kodalirika, kukhazikika kolunjika komanso phokoso lochepa. Mtengo wake ndi ma ruble 7430.
BridgeStone Ecopia EP200
BridgeStone Ecopia EP200 ndi tayala loyenera ma crossovers ndi ma SUV. Chitsanzocho chili ndi chiwerengero chochepa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso mphamvu zabwino kwambiri. Rectangular element nthiti imatsimikizira kuyenda kokhazikika kwa mizere yowongoka pa liwiro lalikulu komanso kuyankha mwachangu pazolowetsa zoyendetsa. Mipiringidzo yolimba ya mapewa ndi zigzag zapakati pa groove zimawonetsetsa kuti makona ake azikhala osalala. Mtunduwu ungagulidwe pa 6980 ₽.
Ngati mukufuna matayala achilimwe abata, simuyenera kugula okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pakatikati pamitengo ndi gawo la bajeti, zosankha zoyenera zimabwera. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chitsanzo chamayendedwe anu oyendetsa.
