Kuyendetsa galimoto Saab 96 V4 ndi Volvo PV 544: awiri Swedish

Zambiri ngati Saab 96 yatsopano ndi Volvo PV 544 zimawoneka ngati galimoto yankhondo

Kuwonjezera pa maonekedwe oyambirira a hull, chofanana cha mitundu iwiri ya Swedish ndi khalidwe lina - mbiri ya makina odalirika komanso odalirika.

Zatsimikiziridwa kuti palibe amene angasokoneze zitsanzo zapamwambazi ndi ena. Maonekedwe, awiriwa aku Sweden akhala otchuka kwambiri m'mbiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto. Pokhapokha mu mawonekedwe awa atha kukhalabe pamsika wamagalimoto kwazaka zambiri. Ndipo gawo losiyana kwambiri la matupi awo - chipilala chozungulira cha denga lotsetsereka - cholowa kuyambira nthawi ya kuwonekera kwa zotsalira zakumpoto kwinakwake m'zaka zapakati pa 40s.

Tinaitanira kumsonkhanowo buku lakale lachi Sweden, lomwe chikhalidwe chawo pakadali pano sichingakhale chosiyana. Saab 96 siyibwezeretsedwenso, yopangidwa mu 1973, pomwe Volvo PV 544 sikuti imangobwezeretsedwanso koma idakonzanso zambiri mwatsatanetsatane wa mbiri yakale, yomwe idakopedwa kuyambira 1963. Monga chodabwitsa, komabe, magalimoto onsewa ndi ofanana ndi mitundu iyi. ngati ankhondo akale.

Volvo imadziwika ngati galimoto yoyendetsa mwachangu. Mwini wake, yemwe wakhala akuyendetsa ndikuyendetsa kwa zaka 32, mwachitsanzo, adayika injini yosinthidwa ya 20 hp B131. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, chitsulo chakutsogolo chili ndi mabuleki a disc ndi brake booster kuchokera ku Volvo Amazon - kusinthidwa komwe oimira ambiri a "humped Volvo" amagwiritsa ntchito. Mtunduwu umagwirizananso ndi mawonekedwe amasewera agalimoto - ndi mtundu wofiira wa PV 544 Sport wokhala ndi nambala 46 malinga ndi mawonekedwe a Volvo. Mwiniwake woyamba ku Denmark anaitanitsa galimoto yoyera. Mwa njira, zosintha zonse poyerekeza ndi zomwe kugula zidapangidwa m'ma 90s.

Zojambula za ku America za 30s

Anthu a m'nthawi ya 50s adakondweranso ndi serial Volvo. Ngakhale wopambana wa Le Mans Paul Frere anali wokonda kwambiri: "Sindinayambe ndakhalapo ndi galimoto yopangira zinthu yokhala ndi makhalidwe ochititsa chidwi kwambiri omwe amatsutsana ndi dziko lapansi, ngakhale mawonekedwe achikale," adalemba dalaivala ndi mtolankhani woyesera. mu 1958 mu magalimoto galimoto ndi masewera. Pamene idapangidwa pakati pa zaka za m'ma 40, thupi la zitseko ziwiri limagwirizana bwino ndi zokonda za nthawiyo - motsogozedwa ndi mizere yowongoka bwino, mapangidwe a ku America adakhazikitsa mafashoni padziko lonse lapansi. Koma pafupifupi makope oyambirira a "Volvo humpbacked" atachoka kufakitale ku Gothenburg, mzere watsopano wa "pontoon" unayamba kuonekera.

Pachiyambi, Volvo adakakamira mawonekedwe okhala ndi mapiko odziwika bwino komanso kumbuyo kozungulira. Tikayang'ana ntchito yayitali komanso yopambana ya mndandanda wa "kumbuyo" - kuyambira wakale wakale mpaka magalimoto amakono - izi zachita bwino kwambiri kuposa kuvulaza. Mapangidwe amtundu wa retro wa gulu la Edward Lindbergh akupitilizabe kukopa chidwi komanso kutengeka mtima.

Ngakhale zida zamasewera zinali zobisika pansi pa nyumba yozungulira mumitundu yodula kwambiri - mtundu wa 1965-lita wokhala ndi 1,8 hp udafika pachimake cha injini yamasilinda anayi mu 95. - mphamvu yomweyo monga Porsche 356 sc. Volvo imasunga chithunzi chamasewera chachitsanzo chake cha zitseko ziwiri pochita nawo misonkhano yambiri ku Europe. "Volvo Humpbacked" ndi kuchunidwa awiri-lita injini akusonyeza makhalidwe amphamvu a galimoto yamakono. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, chiwongolero chachikulu, lamba wa speedometer, lever yaitali, ndi maonekedwe a thupi lachikale kupyolera mu galasi lotsika kwambiri zimapangitsa kuti munthu ayambe kuyendetsa galimoto.

Mzere waku Sweden kuuluka bwino potsatira njira

Pamene omanga Volvo akumaliza masewera awo a miyambo mu 1965, 75km kumpoto kwa Gothenburg ku Trollhättan, akatswiri a Saab akuganizabe za momwe angakulitsire moyo wa 96 wawo wakale. m'zaka zimenezo - ndi Sixten Sasson, amene nawo mu gulu mapangidwe, wopangidwa ndi anthu 40, motsogoleredwa ndi Gunnar Jungström.

Mitundu yamabungwe amtsogolo sinali msonkho womwe Saab adalipira panthawiyo, koma umboni wotsimikiza kuti Svenska Aeroplan Aktiebolag (SAAB) monga wopanga ndege. Poyamba, galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi awiri osanja a DKW yokhala ndi kusunthika kwa 764 cm3 inali yokwanira pantchito yoyendetsa, yomwe mchitsanzo cha 1960, chomwe chidafunsidwa mu 96, idalandira mulingo wokulirapo wa silinda ndi 841 cm3 , yokwanira 41 hp. . Kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, Saab yakhala ikudalira kuyendetsa opanda zingwe. Kenako ngakhale olemekezeka ku Trollhättan adazindikira kuti injini yawo yama stroko awiri idatha kale ntchito. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtundu wawukulu wapakatikati, Saab idasankha kusintha ndalama kuchokera ku Ford.

Kuyambira 1967, Sweden yosawoneka bwino idayendetsedwa ndi injini ya 1,5-lita V4 kuchokera ku Ford Taunus 12M TS. Mphamvu yamagetsi yokhala ndi 65 hp Kupangidwa koyambirira ku United States ngati mpikisano wa Turtle boxer ya VW inayi, idagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Taunus 1962M mu 12. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi injini zamagetsi ziwiri, injini yayifupi komanso yofulumira yozungulira 60 yochokera ku Cologne ili ndi vuto limodzi: ndi 96 kg yolemera kuposa injini yamaoko awiri motero imayambitsa machitidwe osagwirizana panjira. Makina owongolera amakhala olemera kwambiri pamaulendo ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando yofewa imathandizidwa pang'ono. Othandizira a Saab sanachite mantha ndi zinthu ngati izi, komabe, 4 V1980 idakhalabe pamakampani mpaka XNUMX.

Otchulidwa Original

Ngati tiyerekeza nthawi yopanga, Saab imakhala yothamanga kwambiri. Volvo akuwonetsanso kapangidwe kake kolimba kwambiri. Iyenso ndi galimoto yokulirapo, yokhala ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri, chomaliza koma chaching'ono, chifukwa cha gudumu lakumbuyo, imakhalanso ndi masewera othamanga. Komabe, kuyerekezera mwachindunji mitundu iwiriyi sikotheka, chifukwa "humpback Volvo" yofiira ili kutali kwambiri ndi komwe idagulidwa. Mulimonsemo, onse aku Sweden ali ndi zilembo zoyambirira. Masiku ano, pomwe magalimoto onse akukhala mofananamo, anthu aku Scandinavian amawoneka mwatsopano. Komabe, sizoyambira zokha zomwe zimawapatsa malo m'mbiri yamagalimoto. Adzipezanso kutchuka chifukwa cha zida zambiri zachitetezo monga malamba apampando.

Pomaliza

Mkonzi Dirk Johe: Kapangidwe kake kopitilira patsogolo kamayankhulira Saab. Izi ndizachilendo komanso zochepa. Komabe, poyenda pansi kwambiri, mtundu wamagalimoto oyenda kutsogolo sikosangalatsa kuyendetsa. Poyerekeza ndi iye, woyimira Volvo amadziwika kuti ndi wolemekezeka kwambiri ndipo amapambana chifundo changa pamasewera othamanga, makamaka chifukwa cha gudumu lakumbuyo.

Mbiri yakale yamasewera: kutengeka ngati njira yotsatsa

Onse a Saab ndi Volvo amadalira kupambana kwabwino kwa mpikisano wamagalimoto. Rally ndi masewera odziwika kwa anthu akumpoto.

■ Kupambana mpikisano wa Monte Carlo Rally kaŵirikaŵiri kumakhala ndi chiyambukiro chochuluka kuposa mutu wa mpikisano. Dalaivala wa Saab Eric Carlson adachita bwino kawiri ngati mfumu yamisonkhano yonse - adapambana mipikisano mu Saab yake iwiri mu 1962 ndi 1963. Kupambana uku ndikupambana kopambana kwa mtundu waku Sweden pa mpikisano wamagalimoto; komabe, analephera kupambana mpikisano wapadziko lonse. Komabe, ali ndi mpikisano wadziko lonse komanso kupambana kwawo ku Europe konse.

Ngakhale mutasinthira ku V4 yamagulu anayi, kupambana kwa Saab 96 kumapitirirabe. Mu 1968 Finn Simo Lampinen anapambana RAC Rally ku British Isles ndi galimoto yoteroyo. Patatha zaka zitatu, Swede wazaka 24 kumbuyo kwa gudumu la V96 4, ngwazi yamtsogolo yapadziko lonse ya Stig Blomkvist, adayimba m'manja mwa anthu. Mu 1973, "Master Blomkvist" adapambana mpikisano wake woyamba mwa khumi ndi chimodzi wa World Rally Championship mdziko lakwawo.

Mpaka 1977, yamphamvu zinayi Saab adapikisana nawo mu World Rally Championship. Kenako idasinthidwa ndi 99 yosavuta masiku ano.

■ Volvo ipambana masewera awiri ku Europe ndi PV 544; isanakhazikitsidwe World Championship mu 1973, inali mpikisano wapamwamba kwambiri pamisonkhano. Komabe, anthu okhala ku Gothenburg sanathe kupambana Monte Carlo Rally. Mu 1962, pomwe Saab yemwe adapikisana naye adayamba kupambana mpikisano wa Monte, Volvo adapanga magawano pamakampani. Mtsogoleri wawo ndiwothamanga Gunnar Anderson, yemwe mu 1958 adakhala katswiri waku Europe mu "humpbacked Volvo". Mu 1963, Goy adapambana mutu wake wachiwiri, ndipo patatha chaka mnzake mnzake Tr Trana adabweretsa chikho chachitatu cha mpikisano.

Chifukwa cha ichi, Volvo watulutsa kale ma cartridge ake onse opambana, komabe adakwanitsa kudzipanga korona ndi kupambana kwina kofunikira: mu 544, oyendetsa ndege oyendetsa ndege a PV 1965 Yoginder ndi Yaswant Singh, abale awiri ochokera ku India, adapambana. East Africa Safari Rally. Kuthamangira m'misewu yowongoka ya ku Africa nthawi imeneyo kunkaonedwa kuti ndi msonkhano wovuta kwambiri padziko lapansi. Palibe umboni wabwino wotsimikizira kuti galimoto ndiyodalirika komanso yolimba kuposa kupambana pa Safari Rally.

Zolemba: Dirk Johe

Chithunzi: Ahim Hartmann