Ndi mapilo a … diagnostics

Limodzi mwamavuto akulu omwe eni ake amagalimoto opulumutsa angakumane nawo ndi kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito azinthu zina zodzitetezera. Kukwera kwapamwamba kwa luso lamakono la machitidwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwa iwo, ndizovuta kwambiri. Pamenepa, ngakhale magawo khumi ndi awiri kapena kupitilira apo achitetezo chagalimoto, chomwe chimatchedwa SRS, chiyenera kuzindikiridwa mwatsatanetsatane.

SRS, ndi chiyani?

Choyamba, chiphunzitso chaching'ono. The Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) imakhala makamaka ndi zikwama za airbags ndi nsalu zotchinga, malamba amipando osagwira ntchito komanso zowongolera malamba. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, palinso masensa omwe amadziwitsa, mwachitsanzo, woyang'anira chikwama cha airbag cha zomwe zingatheke, kapena machitidwe othandizira, kuphatikizapo kuyatsa nyali zochenjeza zoopsa, kuyatsa dongosolo lozimitsa moto kapena, muzojambula zapamwamba kwambiri, kudziwitsa anthu zadzidzidzi za ngozi. 

 Ndi chithandizo chowona ...

 Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri pa dongosolo la SRS ndi ma airbags, ndipo ndizomwe tikambirana m'nkhaniyi. Monga akatswiri amanenera, kuyang'ana mkhalidwe wawo kuyenera kuyamba ndi zomwe zimatchedwa organoleptic control, i.e. Pankhaniyi - kuyang'anira mawonekedwe. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, tidzayang'ana, mwa zina, ngati pali zizindikiro za kusokoneza kosafunika pa zophimba za khushoni ndi zophimba, kuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, gluing ndi zokonzekera za chigawo ichi. Kuonjezera apo, ndi chomata chomwe chili pazitsulo timadziwa ngati wolamulira wa airbag amaikidwa ngati muyezo mu galimoto kapena ngati wasinthidwa, mwachitsanzo pambuyo pa kugunda. Kuyika kwa chomalizacho kuyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa organoleptically. Woyang'anira ayenera kukhala bwino mumsewu wapakati, pakati pa mipando ya oyendetsa ndi okwera. Chenjerani! Onetsetsani kuti mwayika "muvi" pa thupi la wolamulira molondola. Iyenera kuyang'ana kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo. N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezi zili zofunika kwambiri? Yankho ndi losavuta: malo a dalaivala amaonetsetsa kuti ma airbags amagwira ntchito bwino pakachitika ngozi.

... Ndipo mothandizidwa ndi woyesa

Musanayambe mayeso, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga zomwe zili pachomata chodziwitsa za tsiku la kugwiritsa ntchito ma airbags. Chotsatiracho, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto ndi wopanga, kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 15. Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, mapilo ayenera kusinthidwa. Kuwunika komweko kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kwa matenda kapena kuyesa kwapadera kwa pilo. Zipangizozi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka, mwa zina, kuti mudziwe manambala amtundu wa wolamulira wa airbag, chiwerengero cha omaliza omwe amaikidwa pa galimoto yopatsidwa, kuwerenga zizindikiro zolakwika zomwe zingatheke, komanso momwe dongosolo lonse likuyendera. Zida zowunikira kwambiri (zoyesa) zimakupatsaninso mwayi wowonetsa mawonekedwe amagetsi a dongosolo la SRS ndikuwongolera bwino chowongolera chikwama cha airbag. Chidziwitso ichi ndi chofunikira makamaka pamene wolamulirayo ayenera kusinthidwa.

Sensor ngati wowongolera

Komabe, monga nthawi zonse ndi diagnostics airbag, palibe njira imodzi yothandiza kuyesa mitundu yonse ntchito galimoto anapatsidwa. Ndiye ndi mapilo ati omwe ali ndi vuto kwa ozindikira matenda? Ma airbags am'mbali mwa magalimoto opanga ena amatha kukhala vuto. Awa ndi, mwa ena, ma airbags akumbali omwe adayikidwa mu Peugeot ndi Citroen. Iwo si adamulowetsa ku airbag Mtsogoleri wamkulu, koma adamulowetsa ndi otchedwa mbali zotsatira sensa, amene ndi wodziimira paokha dongosolo SRS. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera kwawo sikungatheke popanda kudziwa kwathunthu mtundu wa HRI womwe wagwiritsidwa ntchito. Vuto lina likhoza kukhala kufufuza bwino ma airbags omwe amaikidwa mu makina a SRS okhala ndi magetsi adzidzidzi, kapena kutsegula ma airbags kudzera pa AC panopa. Mwamwayi, mavuto amenewa akhoza chifukwa cha magalimoto akale, makamaka Volvo, Kia kapena Saab.