Top Convertible - kupepuka ndi ufulu wamalingaliro okhala ndi pamwamba osinthika!

Convertible (convertible) ndi mtundu wapadera wagalimoto. Palibe chofanizira ndi kugunda msewu ndi denga lotseguka. Dzuwa, mpweya wabwino komanso kusangalala ndi moyo zimayendera limodzi ndikusintha. Kuti muzisangalala nazo kwa nthawi yayitali, pamwamba pake pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Werengani zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za zosintha zosinthika m'nkhaniyi.

Mitundu iwiri - ntchito imodzi

Kumayambiriro kwenikweni kwa kupangidwa kwa zosinthika, njira ziwiri zopikisana zamadenga osinthika zidagwiritsidwa ntchito: pinda chitsulo pamwamba (cholimba pamwamba) и pamwamba yofewa . Machitidwe onsewa ali ndi ubwino ndi zovuta zake.

1. Pamwamba

Anakwezedwa denga lolimba palibe chabwino ngati denga lamoto lopangidwa ndi chitsulo kapena pulasitiki.

ubwino:- Galimotoyo itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse - Chitonthozo chachikulu - Chitetezo choyenera cha mphepo ndi nyengo - Yamphamvu komanso yosatengera moyo wamavalidwe wagalimoto. - Imapangitsa hardtop yochotseka kukhala yosafunikira m'nyengo yozizira. - Chitetezo chambiri chakuba

kuipa:- Kumanga kokwera mtengo - Akapindidwa, amatenga malo ambiri m'thunthu - Chiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka pakuwunika (thunthu lathunthu).

Mapangidwe awa amakulolani kugwiritsa ntchito galimoto nthawi iliyonse pachaka ndikuwonjezera kwambiri mtengo wamakasitomala.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino mawonekedwe osinthika osinthika a hardtop, madengawa ali ndi makina apamwamba kwambiri okwera mtengo koma osavuta. Pamwamba pake pali chothandizira chamagetsi kapena electro-hydraulic, kupangitsa kukhala kosavuta kutsegula ndi kutseka. Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimoto, pamwamba pakhoza kutsegulidwa ndi kutsekedwa ngakhale mukuyendetsa galimoto. .

Komabe, mapangidwe ake ndi ovuta komanso okwera mtengo. Denga lopindidwa limachepetsa malo onyamula katundu kukhala ochepa. Ngati zinthu zazikulu zitsalira mu thunthu, denga lotembenuzidwa likhoza kuwonongeka likapinda.

Zodziwika bwino za hardtop convertibles:
Zambiri zaife
Peugeot 206 CC
Ford Fairlane (1955-1959)

2. Top yofewa

Pamwamba lofewa ndi nsalu yosinthika yokhala ndi zigawo ziwiri kapena ziwiri. . M'mbuyomu, nsalu yomwe idayikidwapo inali yokhazikika, zomwe zimapatsa dzina lake kapu iyi. Nsalu zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri masiku ano: zikopa zenizeni, leatherette, vinilu, nsalu zokutira komanso zida zolimbitsidwa ndi fiberglass Amasinthidwa kukhala pamwamba lofewa.

ubwino:- Ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa hardtop yopinda - Imasunga malo ambiri ikapindidwa. - Kulemera kochepa (kusunga mafuta).

kuipa:- Moyo wocheperako wautumiki - Palibe chitetezo chakuba - Kukhala pachiwopsezo, makamaka kuwononga zinthu - Zoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nyengo zonse kuphatikiza ndi hardtop yotsika mtengo yochotsa.

"Yotsika mtengo" kuposa hardtop yobweza, ndizotsimikizika. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuti musasocheretsedwe ndi mtengo wosinthira nsalu yofewa pamwamba: m'malo nthawi zonse ndi okwera mtengo, osachepera ma euro mazana angapo . Pankhani ya nsalu yovunda pamwamba pa bajeti yosinthika, izi zikhoza kuwonetsa mavuto azachuma. Ndi njira zodzitetezera zoyenera, moyo wa pamwamba wofewa ukhoza kukulitsidwa, ngakhale kuti posachedwa pamabwera pamene kusintha kumakhala njira yokhayo.
Zofewa zapamwamba zosinthika Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi thunthu logwira ntchito ndipo motero amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri panyengo yabwino kuposa zosinthika za hardtop.Kulemera kwapamwamba kofewa kumapangitsa galimoto kukhala yopepuka. Phinduli limapezeka kwathunthu pamene chosinthika chapamwamba chikukwezedwa. The apangidwe pamwamba amawononga aerodynamics kotero kuti kumwa mafuta kumakhala kokwera kwambiri.

Dzuwa, mphepo, mpweya wamchere wamchere, kuwala kwa UV ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kungakhudze pamwamba . Kuchita kwamakina kumayambitsa misozi kapena mabowo mu minofu. Komanso, pang'onopang'ono embrittlement wa plasticizer kumabweretsa kuwonongeka. Posakhalitsa, pamwamba pa convertible imasweka. Kusintha ndi njira yokhayo.

Nsalu zapamwamba zimapangitsa moyo wa akuba kukhala wosavuta. Kuti mufike mwachangu mkati mwagalimoto, mpeni wotchipa wa Stanley ndi wokwanira. Choncho: Osasiya zinthu zamtengo wapatali m'galimoto!
Ngati convertible ikugwiritsidwa ntchito chaka chonse, hardtop chofunika . Muzochotsamo, hardtop yokhayo imatha kupirira chipale chofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, hardtop imapanga malo okwera otsekedwa omwe amatha kutentha mokwanira. Hardtop sapezeka kawirikawiri kwa zosakwana 1800 euros . Kutengera kutembenuka, izi zitha kupitilira mtengo wagalimoto yonse.

Convertible pamwamba utumiki

Hardtop yosinthika sifunikira kukonzanso mwapadera, kupatula kudzoza kwanthawi ndi nthawi kwamakina opinda . Ndikwabwino kuchita izi mugalaja chifukwa chaukadaulo wokhudzana ndi neuralgic points. Kupopera kosavuta mowolowa manja Wd-40 ali ndi zotsatira za nthawi yochepa chabe ndipo akhoza kukopa kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa.

Kumbali ina, kumtunda kofewa kumafunikira chithandizo chapadera kuti chiwoneke bwino, kukonzekera kuti chigwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri. . Nsalu yapamwamba imakhala ndi malo ovuta omwe amalola fumbi kukhazikika. Zotsatira zake, spores za moss zimatha kukula kukhala minofu. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kochokera kudzuwa, kupsa kwa nsalu komanso ngakhale mizu yowoneka bwino ya moss, ndere ndi ndere zimatha kuwononga nsonga yofewa m'zaka zingapo. Izi makamaka zimakhudza impregnation ndi mphira wosanjikiza. Onse amasungunuka, kupangitsa denga kukhala lolimba. Ndi chithandizo choyenera, njirayi ikhoza kuchepetsedwa kwambiri. Muyenera:

1 sopo dispenser
1 burashi wandiweyani kapena burashi yamapepala
1 payipi yamadzi 1 utsi wa impregnation
burashi wolimba

Chapamwamba nsalu ndi pachiwopsezo. Choncho, iyenera kutsukidwa ndi manja ndipo ndithudi osati mukutsuka galimoto!

Yambani ndikutsuka denga ndi payipi. Osagwiritsa ntchito chotsukira kwambiri! Paipi yocheperako yokhazikika yamunda ndiyokwanira. Kuphatikiza pakutsuka dothi louma kwambiri, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mulowetse bwino padenga. Chotsuka chotsuka kwambiri chidzawononga zambiri kuposa zabwino. Siyani Karcher pomwe ali!

Dothi liyenera kutulutsidwa kunja kwa ma pores a nsalu zofolera ndi kuyesetsa pang'ono momwe zingathere. Burashi ya penti kapena burashi yapa wallpaper sopo ndi kuzitikita mu liniya kayendedwe. Kugwira ntchito kumapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri. Pambuyo pake, chithovu chokhala ndi dothi losungunuka chimatsukidwa. Izi ziyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka banga litakhala lakuda mokongola komanso lisakhalenso ndi nkhungu zobiriwira zofiirira.

Burashi yolimba ndi malo okhawo omwe burashi ya penti sangafikire, monga ma seams pansi pa zenera lakumbuyo, pomwe moss amatha kudziunjikira. Mukamapaka ndi burashi yolimba, pewani mphamvu zambiri. Ndikokwanira kupukuta msoko kangapo kuti muyeretse bwino.

Pambuyo poyeretsa kwambiri pamwamba pa convertible, lolani kuti iume. Lolani kuti dzuwa lisamalire, thandizani pang'ono ndi mpweya. Mpweya woponderezedwa umangothandiza pa seams. Pamwamba pakhoza kuumitsidwa ndi chowumitsira tsitsi champhamvu. Osagwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi! Denga likauma, tsitsani ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa ndipo mwamaliza.

Zenera lakumbuyo lofooka

Zenera lakumbuyo lotembenuka limafunikira chisamaliro chapadera . M'kupita kwa nthawi, zimazimiririka ndipo zimakutidwa ndi zokutira zosasangalatsa zachikasu. Izi sizikutanthauza chilango cha imfa kwa pamwamba. Kusintha mkhalidwe wa kumbuyo zenera lilipo wapadera pulasitiki zotsukira. Ngakhale malo oyambirirawo sangakonzedwenso, kuyeretsa bwino kumatha kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndikumverera.

kukonza dzenje

Ngati pali zong'amba ndi mabowo chifukwa cha ngozi kapena kuwonongeka, mudzalingalira zokonzanso. Kukonza madenga ofewa osalimba komanso a porous sikumveka bwino, chifukwa denga likutha kale. Ogulitsa amapereka zomata ndi zigamba kuti akonze mabowo ndi mabowo, ngakhale zotsatira zake siziwoneka bwino.

Timalimbikitsa kulumikizana ndi katswiri wokonza.

Pamene mukufuna pamwamba latsopano

Zida zakale Ford Escort , Vw golf kapena Vauxhall Astra Convertible new convertible top ndalama zosatheka . M'malo oyambirira nthawi zambiri amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri moti amaposa mtengo wotsalira wa galimotoyo. Palinso kuthekera kwina:

Ku United States, kampani ina inapangidwa kuti ipange zivundikiro zolowa m’malo za zinthu zosinthidwa. . Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya zosinthika, nsonga zosinthika zimapezeka pamitengo ingapo. Kwa zosinthika zotsika mtengo zomwe ziyenera kukhala chilimwe china kapena ziwiri, pamwamba pa vinyl ndi njira ina yothandiza. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ovomerezeka ndipo amapereka ntchito zonse.

Vinilu imodzi yokha sangafanane ndi nsalu ziwiri zokutira pamwamba. Kwa mmisiri wodziwa zambiri kuyikapo kudzatenga Loweruka madzulo . Ngati denga lili lothina panthawi yomanga, kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira chowumitsa mosamalitsa kungathandize. Komabe, kukanika kwina kumafunika kuti musinthe bwino ndodozo.

Dzuwa lidzachita zina zonse: ikani galimoto padzuwa denga litatsekedwa koma osakhoma . Vinylyo pamapeto pake idzatha, kulola kuti denga likhale lotsekedwa. Njira iyi ilipo za. 200-300 euro.