Chitani nokha CV chokoka cholumikizira: kapangidwe ndi mfundo zogwirira ntchito, mitundu, zojambula ndi malangizo atsatane-tsatane
Zamkatimu
Pokonza galimoto mu garaja, chokokera ndichofunika kwambiri. Itha kugulidwa m'sitolo, koma madalaivala ena amakonda kusunga ndalama ndikupanga okha. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodzipangira, mutha kusintha mosavuta boot yakunja ndikuchotsa grenade m'galimoto popanda kuchotsa bokosilo.
Ngati mupanga chokoka chophatikizana cha CV ndi manja anu, mutha kusunga nthawi ndi khama pokonza galimoto. Ndi chida ichi, n'zosavuta kusintha zinthu za msonkhano wonyamula mpira popanda kulumikizana ndi malo othandizira.
Chipangizo cha SHRUS
Kuthamanga kwanthawi zonse ndi gawo la chassis yagalimoto yomwe imatumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a makinawo, makinawo amatha kuyendetsa molingana ngakhale pamalo osagwirizana.
Pamene mukuyendetsa CV:
- amachotsa katundu ku shaft yoyendetsa;
- imachepetsa kugwedezeka;
- synchronizes mawilo.
Mapangidwe a hinge ndi msonkhano wonyamula ndi cholekanitsa choyandama. Mphepete mwachitsulo ndi tsinde la kuyimitsidwa kwa makina kumangiriridwa m'mphepete mwake. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake, chinthu chotumizirachi chimatchedwanso "grenade".
Chipangizo cha SHRUS
CV yolumikizana ili ndi magawo awiri:
- Kunja, kumalumikiza gudumu ndikugwira ntchito pamakona mpaka 70 °.
- Yamkati, yolumikizidwa ndi actuator ndikugwira ntchito mumitundu ya 20°.
Mkati mwa mgwirizano wa CV muli khola lokhala ndi zitsulo zachitsulo, zomwe zimaphatikizapo tsinde lachitsulo. Chigawo chothamanga chimakhazikitsidwa pogwiritsa ntchito splines ndi choyimitsa kasupe chomwe chili mumsewu wosiyana pa shaft. Ndizovuta kwambiri kulekanitsa zomangira zoterezi popanda zida zapadera.
Mfundo ya ntchito ya chokoka
Chidacho ndi makina omwe amamangiriridwa ku theka-axle ndi ma bolts ena, pamene ena amafinya mkati mwa grenade kunja. Kutengera ndi mtundu wa zida, njira zogwiritsira ntchito zimasiyana.
Chojambulira chophatikizana cha CV chimagwira ntchito pa mfundo ya nyundo yobwerera. Chigawo chimodzi cha chidacho chimayikidwa pa shank, chinacho, chokhala ndi cholemetsa chotsetsereka, chimakhazikika pazitsulo za axle mothandizidwa ndi diso. Ndi kusuntha kwakuthwa kwa katundu wa cylindrical kumbali yosiyana ndi gawolo, hinge imachotsedwa pa kugwirizana kwa spline popanda kuwonongeka.
Kuti muphwanye grenade pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya wedge, mudzafunika chida chokhala ndi nsanja ziwiri zothandizira. Chimodzi chimakhala ndi zomangira zomwe zimayikidwa pa axial connection. Chinacho ndi mphete yogawanika ya hinge khola. Pakati pawo, m'mbali mwake, ma wedge amamenyedwa ndi nyundo. Pambuyo pa kumenyedwa kangapo, tsinde la nkhwangwa limasuntha mamilimita angapo, ndikutulutsa gawolo kuchokera pa choyimitsira.
CV joint puller ikugwira ntchito
The screw extractor ndi yoyenera kugwira ntchito ndi zomangira za kukula kulikonse. Amakhala ndi 2 sliding platforms. Amalumikizidwa ndi mbale zautali. Pa chilichonse pali mabowo omwe amafunikira kusintha mtunda wogwirira ntchito. Pulatifomu imodzi imakhazikitsidwa ndi chotchinga, yachiwiri imayikidwa ndi pharynx pa spline kugwirizana kwa shaft. Kenako tembenuzirani mtedza wa hub mpaka mphete yosungira ikadina. Pambuyo pake, hinge ikhoza kuchotsedwa popanda khama.
Zosiyanasiyana
Okoka amasiyanitsidwa ndi njira yochotsera cholumikizira cha CV kuchokera kuyimitsidwa kwa makina. Mitundu itatu iyi ndiyofala:
- chilengedwe chonse;
- ndi chingwe chachitsulo;
- ndi nyundo yakumbuyo.
Chokokera chapadziko lonse chimafunika kuti muchotse mabomba pamagalimoto ambiri akutsogolo ndi magudumu onse. Chidachi chimakhala ndi 2 clamps ndi eyelet pakati. Amakhazikika pa shaft. Mukamangitsa nati wa hub, hinge imatulutsidwa pa choyimitsira.
Chokoka chingwe chachitsulo chimapangidwa kuti chichotse mwachangu cholumikizira cha CV. Lupulo amaponyedwa pansi pa hinji ndipo grenade imakokedwa kuchokera pamalopo ndi chojambula chakuthwa.
CV cholumikizira cholumikizira ndi chingwe chachitsulo
Chida chosinthira nyundo ndi chipangizo chopanda mphamvu chomatula bwino kuyimitsidwa kwa chassis pogwiritsa ntchito "kulemera" kosuntha.
Momwe mungapangire kuchokera ku zipangizo zamakono
Pokonza galimoto mu garaja, chokokera ndichofunika kwambiri. Itha kugulidwa m'sitolo, koma madalaivala ena amakonda kusunga ndalama ndikupanga okha. Pogwiritsa ntchito chida chodzipangira, mutha kusintha mosavuta boot yakunja ndikuchotsa grenade m'galimoto popanda kuchotsa bokosilo.
Kuti mupange chipangizo chosavuta kwambiri, mudzafunika zitsulo zosasunthika ndi makina owotcherera. Musanayambe msonkhano, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muwonere ndemanga zamakanema ndikudzipangira nokha CV yojambula pa intaneti. Kenako chitani motsatira algorithm ili:
- Tengani chitsulo chokhuthala cha 7mm ndikudula mizere 4 yofanana.
- Alumikizeni pamodzi awiriawiri kuti mbale 2 14 mm wandiweyani.
- Dulani 2 "mapindika" kuchokera pazitsulo zonse ndikuwotcherera zida zonse ku chitoliro.
- Kuchokera kuchitsulo, pangani chomangira cha shaft ndi nsagwada yapamwamba ndi yapansi.
- Konzani dongosolo pakati pa chitoliro
- Weld zitsulo mbale zazitali kwa masiponji.
- Dulani mabowo m'mbali mwa chotchinga ndi "mawondo".
SHRUS chokoka kuchokera kuzinthu zotsogola
Chidacho chakonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chimakhalabe kuchiyeretsa ndi chopukusira ndikuchipaka. Kuipa kwa chipangizocho ndi kusinthika kotheka pansi pa katundu wolemetsa. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kupanga clamping nsagwada kuchokera pepala zitsulo 15 mm wandiweyani.
Mutha kusonkhanitsa chokokera chakunja cha CV ndi manja anu, mukugwira ntchito pa mfundo ya nyundo yobwerera, kuchokera pakulimbitsa. Pa izo, weld diso lopingasa kukula kwa mchira wa likulu. Ikani nyundo yolemera yokhala ndi bowo m'chilimbikitso, ndipo yikani choyimitsira choletsa kugwedeza kumapeto kwake.
Kodi chokokera chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito liti?
Kuti mukonzenso nthawi yake chassis yagalimoto ndikusinthanso cholumikizira cha CV, ndikofunikira kulabadira mawonekedwe ake:
- kugogoda monyinyirika, kunjenjemera ndi kugaya mukamathamanga ndi kutembenuka;
- kugwedezeka ndi kugwedezeka pamene mukuyesera kusamutsa zida;
- kusewera kowongolera mwamphamvu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa zolakwika zitha kukhala madzi ndi dothi zomwe zidalowa mu grenade chifukwa chang'ambika. Zowonongeka zoterezi zimachitika panthawi yoyendetsa galimoto, makamaka ngati muthamanga kwambiri ndi mawilo osasunthika.
Palibe chifukwa chopita ku siteshoni kuti muthetse mavuto. Mutha kusinthanso anther ndi hinge nokha komanso kwaulere, ngati mupanga chokoka chapadziko lonse lapansi cha CV ndi manja anu. Sizingakhale zovuta kupanga chipangizo ichi ngati muli ndi makina owotcherera ndi luso lofunikira pogwira ntchito ndi chopukusira.
