Dzichitireni nokha chokoka: kapangidwe ndi chipangizo, zojambula, mitundu, zida ndi njira yopangira
Zamkatimu
Ndikosavuta kupanga chojambula chonyamula makina ndi manja anu, chifukwa ndi chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo. M'magalaja ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto, ichi ndi chida chodziwika kwambiri. Zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mwachangu mfundo zogwirira, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zodzaza masika zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mu zida za zida, zimango zamagalimoto zimasunga zida zothyola mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma bere. Pakugulitsa pali zida zokonzera zopangidwira izi. Koma ndi okwera mtengo, choncho amisiri ambiri amadzipangira okha chokokera.
Zomanga ndi chipangizo
Zonyamula zimapezeka m'galimoto m'malo ambiri: kutulutsa ma clutch, hub. Gawo "limakhala" nthawi zonse molimba kwambiri, ndi kusokoneza, ndipo n'zovuta kulichotsa panthawi yokonza zamakono kapena ntchito. Locksmiths ayenera kuyesetsa kwambiri, amene mothandizidwa ndi wothandiza, nthawi zambiri kunyumba zopangidwa, zipangizo.
Chida chosindikizira si chida chophweka, koma, mutaphunzira teknoloji ndi zojambula za zokopa zonyamula, n'zotheka kupanga makina m'magalasi ndi manja anu.
Presser / chopondera cha block block ndi ma wheel bearings
Mfundo yogwiritsira ntchito makinawo ndikutumiza makokedwe okwera kwambiri (nthawi zina mpaka matani 40) kupita ku gawo lophwasuka. Ndi mitundu yonse yomanga, vypressovshchiki imakhala ndi zinthu ziwiri zazikulu:
- Tsinde lapakati la ulusi ndi bawuti yolimba ya miyeso yodziwika.
- Zogwirizira zokhala ngati mbedza kuti zigwirizane ndi chinthu chomwe chikuchotsedwa.
Njirayi imagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito bawuti (chapakati thupi): ikapindika kapena kuchotsedwa, chonyamulacho chimachoka pampando kapena kukanikizidwa.
Zithunzi
The undercarriage ya galimoto amavutika ndi kusagwirizana mu msewu, makamaka mbali udindo damping kugwedezeka. Choyamba, makina akutsogolo ndi kumbuyo amawonongeka. Kuti muwabwezeretse, chokokera chodzipangira nokha pamafunika.
Kupanga makina kumayamba ndi mawerengedwe, jambulani nokha zojambula zonyamula magudumu, kusankha zida ndi zida.
Mitundu yamakoka
Malingana ndi mtundu wa galimotoyo, zidazo zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: makina ndi hydraulic pullers. Silinda ya hydraulic imamangidwa kumapeto kwake, yomwe imapanga mphamvu ya matani makumi. Zonyamula ma Hydraulic zidapangidwira milandu yovuta kwambiri komanso yovuta.
Ndikosavuta kupanga chojambula chonyamula makina ndi manja anu, chifukwa ndi chosavuta komanso chotsika mtengo. M'magalaja ndi malo ogulitsa magalimoto, ichi ndi chida chodziwika kwambiri. Zimakuthandizani kuti musinthe mwachangu mfundo zogwirira, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zodzaza masika zomwe zimathandizira kugwira ntchito bwino.
Chokoka chamikono itatu ndi chopumira chomangira masika
Kusintha kwa zida zamakina kumatengera kuchuluka kwa zogwira (zamiyendo iwiri kapena itatu) ndi njira yolumikizirana (kunja kapena mkati).
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zozungulira komanso zodzipangira zokha, zida monga "pantograph" ndi zina.
Kugwira pawiri
Kukhazikika kwa zida zochotseka kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kuchuluka kwa zogwira. Zipangizo zamagulu awiri (zamiyendo iwiri) zimakhala ndi mapangidwe a monolithic okhala ndi miyendo iwiri yothandizira. Ma node akuluakulu amapangidwa ndi kupangira.
Dzichitireni nokha VAZ hub yokhala ndi chokoka chokhala ndi ma grips awiri amapangidwira kukula kwake kwa gawo kuti achotsedwe, kapena chida chapadziko lonse lapansi. Zopangira zopangira kunyumba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa zolimba zolimba m'malo ovuta kufika. Ndikwabwino kupangitsa kuti miyendo ikhale yoyenda chifukwa cha makina a hinge, ma couplers kapena kudutsa.
Chokoka manja awiri
Makasitala amasiyana m'makhalidwe awa:
- mtundu wa kumangirizidwa kwa paws;
- nsonga mawonekedwe;
- kutalika kwa kujambula;
- screw miyeso (m'mimba mwake, kutalika);
- kupanga zinthu.
Katatu
Pankhani ya mphamvu, mapangidwewa ndi apamwamba kuposa 2-mikono yokoka, chifukwa amapangidwa ndi zitsulo zolimba zolimba. The vypressovshchik mosamala amachotsa gawolo kuchokera pamphuno, pamene ndalama zakuthupi za mbuye ndizochepa.
Zokoka za Swivel ndizodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akatswiri komanso amateurs. Chidacho chimasinthidwa mosavuta kukhala m'mimba mwake ya gawo lomwe lachotsedwa (mumangofunika kusuntha zolumikizira), kuyika pakati kumachitika zokha.
Nthawi zambiri, kunyamula kumachotsedwa pogwira ndi mphete yakunja. Koma ndizotheka kulumikiza chinthucho pa mphete yamkati ndi chokoka chapadera ndikuchikoka mnyumbamo.
Pankhaniyi, kudziwa kukula kwa kubala anabowola ndi mtundu wa nsinga. Ngati pali malo othandizira, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kutenga chida chamiyendo 3, kumapeto kwa zomangira zomwe zimapindika kumbali zakunja ndi zamkati.
Chokoka chamiyendo itatu - vypressovshchik
Komabe, mutha kudzipangira nokha chokokera chamkati kuchokera ku ma wrenches awiri, mbale zinayi, zokongoletsedwa ndi ulusi, mabawuti ndi mtedza.
Zipangizo zopangira
Kunyamula ndi chinthu chomwe simungathe kuchitenga ndi "manja opanda kanthu". Choncho, zinthu kupanga ndi cholimba mkulu-aloyi zitsulo. Thupi lapakati, boti lamphamvu, lili ndi mphamvu zokulirapo.
Kuti mugwiritse ntchito, mudzafunika zinthu zotsatirazi:
- zitsulo ziwiri zopanda gawo lalikulu;
- mbale zachitsulo;
- mitsuko iwiri yokhala ndi mtedza;
- kumasula bawuti yokhala ndi nati yogwira ntchito ya m'mimba mwake yoyenera.
Zida: makina owotcherera, chopukusira, kubowola magetsi okhala ndi zida zobowola.
sitepe ndi sitepe ndondomeko
Makina opangira tokha adzadzazanso zida zotsekera zotsekera za makina odzichitira okha. Mukhoza kupanga VAZ 2108 gudumu kubala kukoka ndi manja anu mu ola limodzi.
Gwirani ntchito pang'onopang'ono:
- Konzani "zala" -zogwira kuchokera pamipanda: siyani shank square, perani ndodo kuti mapindikidwe apezeke kumapeto.
- Boolani mabowo mchira.
- Boolaninso mabowo m’mphepete mwa mbalezo.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito kuwotcherera, otetezeka pakati pa mbale, ndendende pakati, ntchito mtedza.
- Ikani "zala" pakati pa mbale kuti mabowo a ziwalozo agwirizane ndi zopindika ziwoneke mkati.
- Mangani zosowekapo ndi mbale ndi mabawuti ndi mtedza.
- Mangani pini yamagetsi mu mtedza wogwira ntchito.
- Kumapeto kwake, weld kolala.
Mapangidwe osinthira ma bearings amasonkhanitsidwa. Osawonjeza ma bolts omwe amalumikiza ndowe ndi mbale - siyani zogwira kuti zisunthike.
Pomaliza, perekani chidacho mawonekedwe okongoletsa: chipatseni sandpaper ndi anti-corrosion compound. Mafuta ulusi kuti zikhale zosavuta kudutsa mtedza wogwira ntchito.
