ndi mileage mkulu, kuonjezera psinjika, etc.

Ziribe kanthu momwe injiniyo ndi yodalirika, moyo wake wautumiki ndi wochepa. Komabe, mutha kuwonjezera moyo wautumiki mothandizidwa ndi zothandizira zosiyanasiyana. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi mafuta abwino a injini. Ngati mutsatira malangizo a wopanga muzonse, tsatirani ndondomeko ya kusintha kwa mafuta, sinthani mafuta ndi zosefera mafuta panthawi yake, galimoto yanu idzakuthokozani ndi ntchito yodalirika.

Masiku ano, oyendetsa galimoto akufunikira kwambiri zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana pamafuta ndi mafuta a injini. Patsamba lathu la Vodi.su, takuuzani kale zomwe zowonjezera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa injini za dizilo m'nyengo yozizira. M'nkhani yomweyi, ndikufuna kukhala mwatsatanetsatane pamutu wamba - zowonjezera za injini ya dizilo:

• mitundu mwa mankhwala;
• cholinga;
• Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya dizilo.

Koma ndisanapitirire kumutuwu, ndikufuna kukukumbutsaninso kuti zowonjezera zambiri zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito pamagalimoto okhala ndi mtunda wa makilomita 100 kapena kuposerapo. Pamagalimoto atsopano, safunikira, popeza kugaya kwa ziwalo kukuchitikabe. Zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apamwamba kwambiri ndikusintha panthawi yake.

Mitundu ya zowonjezera

Malinga ndi kapangidwe kake, nyimbo zonse zothandizira injini za dizilo zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu akulu:

• kuphatikiza ndi nyimbo zabwino;
• zitsulo-zovala;
• zochokera chlorinated paraffins ndi polyester zinthu.

Zakale zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, zinthu za XADO, zomwe zili kale ndi nkhani ya Vodi.su. Cholinga chawo chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito ndikupeza filimu yotetezera yochepetsetsa pazitsulo zonse zachitsulo chifukwa cha kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kamene kamamwazika bwino kopangidwa ndi cermets. Kukhazikika kumachitika pa kutentha kwakukulu kwa ntchito.

Zotsirizirazi zidapangidwa kuti ziteteze kupukuta ndi zitsulo zomwe zimalumikizana. Izi zitha kukhala makoma a silinda ndi ma pistoni, magazini a crankshaft ndi ndodo zolumikizira. Mitundu iwiriyi ndi imodzi mwazowonjezera zodula komanso zothandiza. Zotsatira za zochita zawo ndi zabwino kwambiri kotero kuti minders, panthawi yokonzanso, ayenera kuchotsa kwenikweni wosanjikiza wa cermet mothandizidwa ndi opukusira apadera.

Zowonjezera zochokera ku parafini ndi zinthu za polyester ndi zina mwazopezeka kwambiri. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mikhalidwe ina ku injini yamafuta kapena mafuta a dizilo. Choncho, chifukwa cha nyimbo zina, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa kuchuluka kwa cetane wa mafuta a dizilo, chifukwa chomwe mphamvu imawonjezeka. Komanso, kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli koyenera kuyeretsa dongosolo lamafuta kuchokera ku zonyansa ndi zinthu zomwe zimayaka moto wosakanikirana ndi mpweya.

Cholinga cha zowonjezera

Cholinga chogwiritsira ntchito nyimbo zothandizirazi zingakhale zosiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zolinga:

• ntchito yolunjika pang'ono;
• kuphatikiza, ndiko kuti, omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zingapo nthawi imodzi.

Odziwika kwambiri ndi antifriction mankhwala, amawonjezeredwa ku mafuta kuti apititse patsogolo madzi ake komanso kutsekemera. M'nyengo yozizira, mafuta a dizilo amayamba kuphulika chifukwa cha chisanu ndipo ma parafini amapangidwa mmenemo, mu kugwirizana kwake amafanana ndi gel osakaniza. Antigels - kukana njirayi, kuyeretsa nozzles, kuwonjezera fluidity.

Pali zolinga zina zogwiritsira ntchito zowonjezera:

• kuchotsedwa kwa zinthu zoyaka moto pamagulu amafuta ndi ma depositi mumayendedwe a injini: gulu la silinda-pistoni, njira yogawa gasi;
• ma dehydrators - kuchotsedwa kwa chinyezi chochulukirapo, kukana zowononga komanso zowonongeka pazitsulo;
• zowonjezera zowonjezera zosindikizira - zopangidwira kuthetsa kutayikira mu injini kapena gearbox;
• kusungirako mankhwala - kuwonjezeredwa ku mafuta ngati galimotoyo ikhala yosasunthika kwa nthawi yaitali;
• thickeners - kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuli koyenera kumadera akummwera kuti awonjezere kukhuthala kwamafuta.

Monga mukuonera, zowonjezera za dizilo zimatha kugwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatha kuwonjezera moyo wa injini ngati zitagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Zabwino zowonjezera

Injini yamakono ya dizilo imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mtundu wamafuta. Imawonongeka mwachangu mukathira mafuta otsika mu thanki. Komabe, pali njira yabwino yothetsera - chothandizira zowonjezera. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri:

FuelEXx Diesel kuchokera ku RVS Master - chinthu cha Finnish, chomwe chimaphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mowa, chifukwa chomwe chiwerengero cha cetane cha mafuta a dizilo chimawonjezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, mukamagwiritsa ntchito, ma nozzles amatsuka.

SPEED Dizilo kuchokera ku LikviMoli - malinga ndi mawonekedwe, ndi ofanana ndi malo am'mbuyomu. Sikuti amangowonjezera kupangidwa kwa mankhwala a injini ya dizilo, komanso amatha kuchita zozizwitsa zina: kulekanitsa chinyezi kuchokera ku mafuta, kumangiriza ma deposits a mchere, kuyeretsa ma nozzles, ndi kukana kutentha kwa ma valve ndi ma pistoni mwa kuwonjezera nambala ya cetane.

SPEED Tec Diesel LiquiMoly - m'lingaliro lenileni la mawuwa, limakhala ndi zotsatira za percussive. Ndiye kuti, ngakhale pa dizilo yotsika kwambiri, galimoto yanu "idzawuluka". Lili ndi zinthu zogwira ntchito zamphamvu, zimatsuka ma nozzles, zimalekanitsa chinyezi, ndi zina zotero. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito pokhapokha ngati zitavuta. Ndipo mtengo si wotsika kwambiri - botolo la magalamu 250 limawononga pafupifupi 700-800 rubles.

Totek - chowonjezera china mu dizilo. Zimapangidwa ku USA, zimakhala ndi zotsatira zochepa kwambiri - kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha cetane. Masiku ano ndi njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri pamsika.

Mafuta owonjezera

Sitikhala pa antigels, popeza pali kale nkhani yotereyi pa Vodi.su. Nazi zina zowonjezera mafuta osankhidwa bwino:

A phenom - Yoyenera pa dizilo ndi petulo. Amayeretsa dongosolo lonse lopaka mafuta kuchokera kumatope ndi ma depositi a kaboni.

Kerry KR-390 - flushing, yomwe imatsanuliridwa musanasinthe mafuta. Amayeretsa dongosolo bwino.

Zowonjezera Suprotek ndi Hado Zalembedwa kale za iwo. Akawonjezeredwa ku mafuta, amatha kubwezeretsa ziwalo zowonongeka pozipaka ndi cermet.

Chonde dziwani kuti zowonjezera zilizonse zimapereka kwakanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chake musaiwale za kuwunika pafupipafupi komanso kuthetsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono munthawi yake.

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