The limagwirira chiwongolero mu galimoto - kamangidwe ndi kubwezeretsa. Kodi zizindikiro za mangle yowonongeka ndi yotani?
Kugwiritsa ntchito makina

The limagwirira chiwongolero mu galimoto - kamangidwe ndi kubwezeretsa. Kodi zizindikiro za mangle yowonongeka ndi yotani?

Mapangidwe ndi mitundu ya zida zowongolera zamagalimoto onyamula anthu.

Mapangidwe apamwamba owongolera amalola kuyendetsa bwino magalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kudalirika kwadongosolo. Mungapeze mitundu yambiri ya mipando yogwedeza, ndipo mapangidwe awo amadalira, mwa zina, pa kuyimitsidwa komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zigawo zawo zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zapamwamba komanso mapulasitiki.

Rack ndi pinion

Chiwongolero chapamwamba ndi pinion chiwongolero ndi njira yaukadaulo yomwe imatumiza kusuntha kwa chiwongolero chowongolera kudzera pachiwongolero chapadera kupita ku rack, chomwe chimasuntha kamodzi kupita kumanzere, kamodzi kupita kumanja. Ndodo zokhala ndi mayendedwe a mpira zimapindidwanso. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kotchuka kwambiri komwe mungapeze pamagalimoto, magalimoto ndi ma vani.

Zida za nyongolotsi

Zomangidwa pa mfundo ya nkhwangwa za perpendicular mu ndege ziwiri, zinthuzo ndi mitundu ya zida zowongolera zomwe zimapezekanso mu ma winchi ndi ma cranes. Njira ya nyongolotsi imatchedwa kudzitsekera. Kuipa kwa yankho ili ndi kuthekera kwa kuyimitsidwa kwadzidzidzi chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa coefficient of friction, zomwe zingayambitsidwe ndi mafuta osakwanira. Palinso mapangidwe okhala ndi nkhono yozungulira.

Mtengo wa SHVP

Imodzi mwa njira zodziwika bwino zomwe zimapezeka m'magalimoto onyamula anthu ndi zomangira zamakono za mpira. Amakhala ndi chingwe chowongolera, kumapeto kwake komwe ulusi ndi nati wokhala ndi gawo lamkati lozungulira zimayikidwa. Pakati pa screw ndi nati, mipira yapadera yonyamula imayikidwa, yomwe ntchito yake ndikusintha mikangano yotsetsereka kukhala mikangano yozungulira.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za chiwongolero chowonongeka mgalimoto

Zizindikiro za chiwongolero chowonongeka m'galimoto ndizofanana. Musawapeputse. Kudzifufuza sikuli kolondola nthawi zonse, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zaukadaulo wamakina. Kodi zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri za kulephera kwa chiwongolero ndi ziti? Iwo ali pano:

  • chonyowa clutch kumasulidwa - chinyezi ndi chizindikiro cha kutayikira madzimadzi kuchokera chiwongolero zisindikizo chifukwa mawotchi kuwonongeka kwa thupi;
  • kugogoda ndi chizindikiro chokhumudwitsa chomwe chimawoneka mukuyendetsa galimoto. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa kangaude, ma struts, ndi mipata ya akangaude. Amamveka kwambiri poyendetsa pamalo osagwirizana;
  • Kutayikira. Kuchucha kwamadzi owongolera mphamvu ndiye chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero chagalimoto. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala chifukwa chofuna kukonza kapena kusintha mpope kapena mphete yotulutsa kwathunthu;
  • kumasula dzino - kumasuka pakati pa mano a dongosolo - zizindikiro zina zomwe mungakumane nazo poyesa kupeza mavuto ndi makina a gear;
  • chiwongolero champhamvu champhamvu - kulephera kutembenuza chiwongolero chifukwa cha kukana kwake ndi chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwongolero. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa galimoto shaft udindo sensa, komanso distribuerar kapena zisindikizo;
  • control loko - yolumikizidwa ndi mano osweka. Pankhaniyi, simungathe kuyendetsa bwino. Mungafunike kuyinyamulira kupita ku msonkhano pogwiritsa ntchito ngolo.

Ngati mukumva kusewera mu chiwongolero mukuyendetsa, muyenera kuwona makaniko mwachangu momwe mungathere. Ndi zizindikiro zowonjezera za chibowo chowonongeka.

Kukonzanso zida zowongolera akatswiri

Kuwonekera kwa zizindikiro zowonongeka nthawi zambiri kumafuna kukonzanso mwamsanga komanso panthawi imodzimodziyo akatswiri a zida zowongolera. Kaya mwasankha kuchita nokha kapena kupereka chithandizochi ku malo ogulitsira makaniko, muyenera kudziwa kuti kukonza ndi chiyani. Nthawi zambiri zimayamba ndikuwunika bwino momwe zinthu zilili panopo komanso kuzindikira kolondola kwa kuwonongeka kwa zida zowongolera komanso zolakwika zomwe zingatheke. Chotsatira ndikuyeretsa bwino zigawozo pogwiritsa ntchito ultrasonic kuyeretsa ndi sandblasting kuti ikhale yosalala.

Kuwongolera kowongolera koyenera kumaphatikizanso kuyika zida zonse za rabara zomwe zidatha. Izi zikuphatikizapo zosindikizira ndi o-rings. Manja owongolera, choyika mano, ma bearings ndi ma clamping slide ayeneranso kukhala atsopano. Pambuyo posonkhanitsa zinthu zogwirira ntchito, njirazo zimasinthidwa ndipo mayesero ovuta a machitidwe a dongosolo amachitidwa. Kumbukirani kuti pambuyo kukonza chiwongolero limagwirira, m'pofunika nthawi zonse kuyang'ana mmene chiwongolero chiwongolero kwa zolakwika kapena kutayikira.

Dzikonzereni Nokha Zowongolera Zowonongeka

Ngati mukuganiza momwe mungasungire ndalama komanso ngati mutha kukonza nokha chiwongolero chowonongeka, ganizirani mbali zingapo. Njira yokhayo, yopangidwa ndi makina odziwa zambiri, imatha kutenga masiku a 2 ndipo imawononga pafupifupi ma euro 100. Kukonzanso mpando wogwedeza, simukusowa chidziwitso cha akatswiri, komanso zipangizo zoyenera zogwirira ntchito zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukonza.

Kudzichotseratu vuto lopatsirana m'galimoto kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chopukusira, komanso ma lathes kuti adzipangire okha bushing a kukula kwake. Ndikofunikiranso kukhala ndi makina ochapira kuthamanga ndi chipangizo chopangira mchenga. Muyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito makiyi aukadaulo. Kugulidwa kwa zida zonse kumatha kupitilira mtengo wokonzanso mu shopu yokonza magalimoto.

Mtengo wowongolera wowongolera mumsonkhano wamakina

Malingana ndi chitsanzo cha galimotoyo, mtengo wokonza chiwongolero mu msonkhano wamakina umasiyana kwambiri ndipo umachokera ku mazana angapo mpaka zikwi zingapo za zł. Ngati muli ndi bajeti, muyenera kusankha ntchito yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito zigawo zoyambirira kapena zodziwika bwino. Kukhalitsa ndi kudalirika kwa dongosolo lokonzedwanso lidzadalira khalidwe lawo.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuvala kwa zida zamagalimoto

Kugwira ntchito bwino kwa galimoto kumatsimikizira kuvala kwa kufala kwa galimotoyo. Kudalirika kwake kumayesedwa pa 150-200 zikwi. km. Dziwani, komabe, kuti mfundozi zimakhudzidwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka galimoto, maenje, kapena kuyendetsa galimoto. Mawonekedwe otsika a tayala, komanso kukula kwake kwakukulu kwa mipiringidzo, kumathandizanso kuvala koyambirira kwa makinawo. Choncho, onetsetsani kuti nthawi zonse fufuzani luso galimoto ndi kuzindikira kutayikira.

Kuyendetsa kotetezeka chifukwa cha chiwongolero champhamvu

Palibe kukayika kuti chiwongolero chowongolera bwino ndi chitsimikizo cha kuyendetsa bwino. Kugogoda, kutuluka kwamadzimadzi, mano otayirira, kapena kuseweretsa chiwongolero ndizizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa kachilombo komwe sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kuthetsa mavuto mwachangu kudzateteza kukonzanso kokwera mtengo kapena kuwonongeka kwa magalimoto mukamayendetsa. Komabe, simuyenera kusunga njira yobwezeretsa chiwongolerocho ndikuchipereka kwa akatswiri okonza magalimoto.

Kuwonjezera ndemanga