Buku Loyamba la Mabatire Agalimoto Yamagetsi

Kodi batire yagalimoto yamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Ganizirani za batire ya EV ngati mtundu wokulirapo, wamphamvu kwambiri wamabatire a foni yanu, laputopu, kapena zamagetsi zina zogula. Yemwe imapatsa mphamvu galimoto yanu yamagetsi imapangidwa ndi masauzande masauzande a batri, omwe nthawi zambiri amayikidwa pansi.

Kodi batire yagalimoto yamagetsi imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Batire ndi mtima wogunda wa galimoto yamagetsi, kusunga magetsi omwe amayendetsa galimoto yamagetsi, yomwe imayendetsa mawilo a galimoto yanu. Mukachajisa galimoto yanu poyiyika mu charger, ma chemical reaction amachitika mu batire kuti apange magetsi. Mukayatsa galimoto yanu, machitidwewa amasinthidwa, zomwe zimatulutsa magetsi ofunikira kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba. Pamene mukuyendetsa, batire imatulutsidwa pang'onopang'ono, koma ikhoza kuwonjezeredwa ndi kulumikizanso pa intaneti.

Kodi magalimoto amagetsi alinso ndi batire yagalimoto yanthawi zonse?

Kuphatikiza pa mabatire akuluakulu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mphamvu zamagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi amakhalanso ndi mabatire ang'onoang'ono a 12-volt omwe amapezeka m'galimoto wamba ya petulo kapena dizilo. Ngakhale batire lalikulu lamphamvu kwambiri limapereka mphamvu m'galimoto, batire la 12-volt limayendetsa mphamvu zamakina monga zoziziritsa mpweya zagalimoto, mipando yotenthetsera, ndi ma wiper akutsogolo. Izi zimathandiza kuti magalimoto amagetsi agwiritse ntchito zigawo zofanana ndi magalimoto oyaka mkati mwa machitidwe awo osayendetsa galimoto, zomwe zimathandiza kuchepetsa mtengo wa chitukuko cha opanga motero mtengo wa galimotoyo. Batire ya 12-volt imasunganso machitidwe otetezera ofunikira kuti agwire bwino ntchito ngakhale batire yaikulu itatha.

Maupangiri enanso a EV

Kodi muyenera kugula galimoto yamagetsi?

Momwe mungalipiritsire galimoto yamagetsi

Momwe mungapitirire pamtengo umodzi

Kodi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi amapangidwa ndi chiyani?

Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi ali ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ofanana ndi omwe amapezeka m'mafoni a m'manja, ma laputopu ndi mitundu yonse ya zipangizo zamagetsi. Mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi olimba, otha kuwonjezeredwa, komanso amakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri potengera kulemera kwawo. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala oyenera kwambiri pamagalimoto chifukwa ndi amphamvu kwambiri koma amatenga malo ochepa kuposa mitundu ina ya batri. Iwonso ndi opepuka.

Mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi amayenera kudutsa muyeso wambiri asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwa ngozi ndi moto, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire chitetezo chokwanira cha batri.

Kodi batire yagalimoto yamagetsi imakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mitundu yambiri yamagalimoto imapereka chitsimikizo chazaka zisanu mpaka zisanu ndi zitatu pa mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi. Komabe, ambiri a iwo adzakhala nthawi yaitali, ndipo akadali ambiri akale magalimoto magetsi m'misewu masiku ano ndi mabatire awo oyambirira, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo otchuka monga Nissan Leaf, BMW i3, Renault Zoe, ndi Tesla Model S. Akatswiri ambiri makampani khulupirirani kuti mabatire atsopano agalimoto yamagetsi ayenera kukhala zaka 10 mpaka 20 asanafunikire kusinthidwa.

Nissan Leaf

Momwe mungakulitsire moyo wa batri wagalimoto yamagetsi?

Momwe mumalipiritsira galimoto yanu yamagetsi zimakhudza nthawi yomwe batire imakhala. Mwinamwake mwauzidwa kuti musalole kuti batire ya foni yanu yam'manja iwonongeke musanalipirire, ndipo momwemonso ndi batire ya galimoto yanu yamagetsi. Yesetsani kusunga pakati pa 50% ndi 80% nthawi zambiri momwe mungathere, chifukwa ngati itatha pakati pa malipiro idzafupikitsa moyo wake.

Kulipiritsa mwachangu kumatha kusokoneza moyo wa batri yanu chifukwa kutentha komwe kumapangidwa ndi mafunde amphamvu kumatha kupangitsa kuti batire iwonongeke mwachangu. Palibe lamulo lamtengo wapatali la kuchuluka kwa ndalama, ndipo kulipiritsa mwachangu kulibe mphamvu, koma kulipiritsa pang'onopang'ono ngati kuli kotheka ndikwabwino kukulitsa moyo wa batri la EV yanu.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani betri yagalimoto yamagetsi ikatha?

Batire ya EV pamapeto pake idzatuluka mpaka pomwe silingathe kukwanira. Batire ikatsika pafupifupi 70% ya mphamvu yake yoyambirira, singathenso kuyendetsa bwino galimotoyo ndipo iyenera kusinthidwa, mwina ndi wopanga galimoto kapena katswiri wodziwa ntchito yake. 

Batire limatha kupangidwanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mabatire ena atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira magetsi mnyumba ndi nyumba, kapena kulumikizidwa ndi ma solar kuti achepetse ndalama zapakhomo.

Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi mapanelo adzuwa, mutha kuwonjezera batire yagalimoto yamagetsi yomwe yagwiritsidwapo kale pamakina anu osungira mabatire. Mphamvu zopangidwa ndi mapanelo masana zitha kusungidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito mtsogolo, monga usiku.

Kafukufuku akupita patsogolo kwambiri m'derali, ndipo pali njira zatsopano zogwiritsira ntchito mabatire amagetsi m'njira zambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo kupereka mphamvu ku malo opangira magetsi a magalimoto amagetsi oyendayenda, mphamvu zobwerera m'malo akuluakulu a zosangalatsa, ndi zipangizo zopangira magetsi monga magetsi a mumsewu.

Kodi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi ndi ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe?

Mabatire amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga lithiamu, cobalt ndi aluminiyamu, zomwe zimafuna mphamvu kuti zichotse padziko lapansi. Funso la momwe magalimoto obiriwira amagetsi alili ndi nkhani yotsutsana, koma makampani ambiri akuyang'ana kuti apititse patsogolo chilengedwe cha mabatire omanga.

Gawo la mphamvu zowonjezera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabatire likuwonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yopangira ikhale yokhazikika. Magalimoto ena amagetsi amapangidwa mwa njira ya carbon-neutral, kumene mpweya wa CO2 umachepetsedwa ngati kuli kotheka, mphamvu zowonjezereka zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga njira yoyaka moto, ndipo mpweya umachotsedwa ndi zoyamba monga kubzala mitengo.

Boma la UK lakhazikitsa cholinga choti nyumba zonse ndi mabizinesi aziyendetsedwa ndi magetsi ongowonjezera pofika 2035. Mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi adzakhala obiriwira pamene kusintha kwa mphamvu yaukhondo kukukulirakulira ndipo opanga akudzipereka kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zowonjezereka kuti apange.

Pamene luso lamakono likupita patsogolo pa 2035, kafukufuku wa European Transport and Environment Federation amasonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa lithiamu kofunika kuti apange mabatire a galimoto yamagetsi akhoza kutsika ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa cobalt ndi 75%.

Pali magalimoto amagetsi apamwamba kwambiri omwe amagulitsidwa ku Cazoo, ndipo mutha kugulanso galimoto yatsopano kapena yogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera Kulembetsa kwa Kazu. Pezani zomwe mumakonda, gulani kapena lembetsani pa intaneti kwathunthu, kenako perekani pakhomo panu kapena mutengere ku malo ochitira makasitomala a Cazoo omwe ali pafupi nanu.

Tikuwongolera nthawi zonse ndikukulitsa mtundu wathu. Ngati mukuyang'ana kugula galimoto yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo simukupeza galimoto yoyenera lero, yang'ananinso posachedwa kuti muwone zomwe zilipo, kapena ikani chidziwitso cha katundu kuti mukhale oyamba kudziwa tikakhala ndi magalimoto omwe akugwirizana ndi zosowa zanu.