Ntchito za ndege zaku Russia-Turkey ku Syria
Ntchito za ndege zaku Russia-Turkey ku Syria
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa mgwirizano wankhondo pakati pa dziko la NATO ndi Russian Federation zitha kudziwika ngati zomwe sizinachitikepo. Kugwirizana kumeneku kunali, mwanjira ina, yolimbana ndi United States, yomwe imathandizira chifukwa cha Kurdish ku Syria, ndi zopindulitsa zandale za Kremlin. Chofunikira kwambiri kuwunika ndikulumikizana kwamagulu a Gulu Lankhondo Laku Russia ndi Gulu Lankhondo laku Turkey kumpoto kwa Syria.
Pambuyo powombera bomba la Russia la Su-24M pamalire a Turkey-Syria pa Novembara 2015, 16 ndi wankhondo waku Turkey F-24, ubale pakati pa Moscow ndi Ankara wasokonekera kwambiri. Akuluakulu a Ankara adanena kuti gulu la Su-24M lakhala likuchenjezedwa mobwerezabwereza kuti likuphwanya ndege ya dzikolo, pomwe Moscow idati wophulitsayo sanachoke ku Syria. Ma Su-24M awiri anali akubwerera kuchokera kunkhondo yomenyana (kuphulitsa mabomba ndi OFAB-250-270 mabomba ophulika kwambiri) kupita ku bwalo la ndege la Khmeimim pamene ndege ya Su-24M yokhala ndi nambala ya mchira 83 inawomberedwa. 6 zikwi. mita; Kuukiraku kudachitika ndi mzinga wotsogozedwa ndi mpweya ndi mpweya womwe unayambitsidwa ndi ndege yankhondo ya F-16C kuchokera ku bwalo la ndege la Dyarbakir. Malinga ndi anthu aku Russia, inali mzinga waufupi wa AIM-9X Sidewinder; malinga ndi magwero ena - chida chapakati cha AIM-120C AMRAAM. Bombalo linagwa ku Turkey, pafupifupi makilomita 4 kuchokera kumalire. Mamembala onse awiriwa anatha kutulutsa, koma woyendetsa ndegeyo, Lieutenant Colonel Oleg Peshkov, anamwalira pamene akuyendetsa parachuting, kuwombera pansi, ndipo woyendetsa ndegeyo anali woyendetsa. Konstantin Murakhtin adapezeka ndikutengedwera ku maziko a Khmeimim. Pantchito yosaka ndi kupulumutsa, helikopita yopulumutsa anthu ya Mi-8MT idatayikanso, ndipo apamadzi omwe anali m'bwalo adaphedwa.
Poyankha kugwa kwa ndegeyo, zida zakutali zolimbana ndi ndege ndi zida za S-400 zidasamutsidwira ku Latakia, Russian Federation idasiya kulumikizana ndi asitikali aku Turkey ndikuyika zilango zazachuma (mwachitsanzo, makampani okopa alendo aku Turkey. ). Woimira General Staff of the Russian Armed Forces adanena kuti kuyambira pano maulendo onse oyendetsa ndege ku Syria adzachitika limodzi ndi omenyera nkhondo.
Komabe, izi sizinatenge nthawi yayitali, chifukwa mayiko onsewa adatsata zolinga zofanana ndi zandale ku Syria, makamaka pambuyo polephera kulanda boma ku Turkey komanso utsogoleri watsopano wa Turkey kutenga njira yaulamuliro. Mu June 2016, panali kusintha koonekeratu kwa maubwenzi, zomwe zinayambitsa mgwirizano wankhondo. Purezidenti wa Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan ndiye adadandaula kuti "cholakwa choyendetsa ndege" chinayambitsa mavuto aakulu mu ubale wa mayiko awiriwa, motero kutsegulira njira ya chiyanjano cha ndale ndi zankhondo. Kenako Nduna Yowona Zachitetezo ku Turkey, a Fikri Isik, adati: "Tikuyembekeza kuti ubale wabwino ndi Russia uchitike.
Boma la Russia litaitana dziko la Turkey kuti lichite nawo msonkhano wa Organisation for Economic Cooperation of the Black Sea States ku Sochi, womwe uyenera kuchitika pa Julayi 1, 2016, Nduna Yowona Zakunja ku Turkey Mevlut Cavusoglu adavomera. Chinthu chinanso chomwe chinagwapo chinali kumangidwa kwa woyendetsa ndege wa F-16 yemwe adawombera bomba la Su-24M pa milandu yochita nawo chipwirikiti (chiwonongekocho chinachitika motsatira lamulo losatsutsika la Prime Minister waku Turkey kuti awombere ophwanya malamulo. omwe adaphwanya ndege yaku Turkey).
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Operation Euphrates Shield kumpoto kwa Syria mu August 2016 kwachitika kale ndi madalitso a Russia. Kugwira ntchito kwa magulu ankhondo obalalika a Turkey ndi ovomereza-Turkish - mongoyerekeza motsutsana ndi "boma lachi Islam", makamaka motsutsana ndi asitikali aku Kurdish - zakhala zovuta komanso zodula. Zawononga zida ndi anthu, makamaka m'dera la mzinda wa Al-Bab, womwe umatetezedwa kwambiri ndi zigawenga zachisilamu (mu 2007, anthu 144 amakhala mmenemo). Thandizo lamphamvu lamlengalenga linkafunika, ndipo izi zinalinso vuto la kuchepa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito ku Turkey Air Force pambuyo pa kuwombera kwa July. Kuthamangitsidwa kwa asilikali okwana 550 oyendetsa ndege a ku Turkey, makamaka akuluakulu odziwa bwino ntchito, oyendetsa ndege omenyana ndi oyendetsa ndege, alangizi ndi akatswiri, adakulitsa vuto lapitalo la kuchepa kwa ogwira ntchito. Izi zinapangitsa kuchepa kwakukulu kwa mphamvu zogwirira ntchito za Turkish Air Force panthawi yomwe ntchito yaikulu ya ndege inkafunika (onse kumpoto kwa Syria ndi Iraq).
Chifukwa cha izi, makamaka poyang'anizana ndi zigawenga zosapambana komanso zokwera mtengo kwa al-Bab, Ankara adapempha thandizo la ndege kuchokera ku US. Zinthu zinali zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa zomwe Erdogan adachita zitha kuwonedwa ngati chiwopsezo chotsekereza kapena kuyimitsa kayendetsedwe ka ndege zamgwirizano kuchokera ku Incirlik Turkey base.
