Kulowererapo kwa Russia ku Syria - Gulu Lankhondo
Ma sapper aku Russia pa BTR-82AM yonyamula zida zankhondo ku Palmyra.
Mwalamulo, kulowererapo kwa Russia ku Syria kudayamba pa Seputembara 30, 2015, pomwe gulu lankhondo laku Russia lidayamba kuchitapo kanthu m'bwalo lamasewerali. Poyambirira, zoyesayesa zidapangidwa kuti zipereke thandizo kwa Purezidenti Bashar al-Assad kokha mwa mawonekedwe a opareshoni yamlengalenga ndi kagulu kakang'ono komanso kosamenya nkhondo. Panthawiyi, Syria yakhala osati malo ophunzitsira zida zamitundu yambiri, kuphatikizapo zapansi, komanso mwayi wopeza chidziwitso chamtengo wapatali pakuchita ntchito yopita patsogolo.
Mphamvu zapansi (liwuli limagwiritsidwa ntchito mwadala, chifukwa nkhani yomwe ikukambidwa siyikukhudza kokha magulu ankhondo a Ground Forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation), m'malo modzichepetsa kumayambiriro kwa ntchitoyo, adawonjezeka mwadongosolo ndipo pafupifupi lonse. chigawo cha Suriya chinakhudzidwa mwamsanga. Kuwonjezera pa udindo wa alangizi kapena alangizi, komanso makamaka "kontrakitala" wa otchedwa. Kulowererapo kunapezeka ndi magulu a Wagner, komanso mayunitsi a "non-aviation" a Russian Armed Forces, omwe nthawi zambiri amatenga nawo gawo pankhondo. Chiwerengero cha mapangano anzeru omwe akutenga nawo gawo pa kampeni ndi yayikulu, chifukwa njira yosinthira ntchito pamaulendo abizinesi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kawirikawiri, nkhondo ya ku Syria inapitirira mpaka masabata oyambirira a chaka chino. kutenga nawo mbali kwa asilikali osachepera 48 a ku Russia ochokera kumagulu khumi ndi awiri a magulu osiyanasiyana ankhondo. Kasinthasintha kumachitika miyezi itatu iliyonse ndipo nkhawa osati kusintha mayunitsi mkati mwa regiments / brigades, komanso mapangidwe tactical okha. Masiku ano, pali “akazembe” awiri kapena atatu kumbuyo kwa akazembe ndi asilikali. Ena a iwo (komanso mayunitsi awo) adadziwika kuti ndi omwe adachita nawo ziwawa za Donbass.
Mosakayikira, a Kremlin amakhulupirira kuti kutenga nawo mbali pa nkhondoyi kumawonjezera luso la akuluakulu ndi asilikali ake, kotero kuti mndandanda wa machitidwe omwe akugwira nawo ntchito ndi nthawi yayitali ngati omwe atenga nawo mbali mwachindunji. Ngakhale pa Disembala 11, 2017, m'munsi ku Humaim (nthawi zambiri amalembedwa kuti Heimim / Khmeimim - kulembedwa kuchokera ku Russian), Purezidenti waku Russia Vladimir Putin adalengeza za kuchotsedwa kwa magulu ambiri ankhondo ku Latakia, izi sizitanthauza kutha kwa kulowererapo. . Ndi zigawo zina zokha za gulu lankhondo (monga mbali ya gulu lankhondo la Asitikali kapena gulu lankhondo laukadaulo) zomwe zidachotsedwa mwachisangalalo, ndipo poyambirira kuwulutsa zomwe gululi likuchita zinali zochepa. Komabe, gulu la ndege, ndipo mwinamwake gulu lapansi, likugwirabe ntchito ku Syria.
Ponena za mkangano waku Syria, kulowererapo ku Russia kwakhala ndipo kumatha kukhalabe chivundikiro cha zofalitsa ndi chidziwitso. Zomwe, kuchokera pakuwona kwa Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku Russian Federation, ndizopindulitsa, zingakhale zofunikira, chifukwa, mwachitsanzo, chidziwitso chomwe chafalitsidwa kale ndi media aku Western ndizovuta kubisa. Mwalamulo, palibe zidziwitso za asitikali kapena zidziwitso zamagulu ena zomwe zimaperekedwa, ndipo malipoti aboma, mwachitsanzo, za kufa kapena kuvulala kwa asitikali, sizokwanira ndipo nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa ndi zochitika (mwachitsanzo, zofalitsa zakunja). Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuyesa kukula kwa magulu ankhondo apansi ku Syria, omwe akuchulukirachulukira ndipo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, akuphatikizapo mndandanda wautali wa mapangidwe amtundu wa nthambi zosiyanasiyana za asilikali ndi zida: magulu apadera (ankhondo apadera). wa General Staff of the Russian Federation ndi Special Operations Forces); WMF Marines; reconnaissance, artillery, engineering and sapper, anti-ndege, wailesi-electronic ndi mauthenga, kumbuyo ndi kukonza, magulu apolisi asilikali, etc.
Ngakhale asanayambe kulowererapo, magulu omenyera nkhondo a Gulu Lankhondo la Russia, nthawi zina aku Russia-Syria, adachita ntchito zowunikira komanso kumenya nkhondo pamtunda waukulu kuchokera kudoko la Latakia, kuteteza derali kuti likhale lokhazikika. Ndiye mu autumn - yozizira 2015/2016. ntchito zankhondo m'chigawo cha Latakia zidachitikanso mothandizidwa ndi a Russia. Panthawiyi, izi zidachitika chifukwa chofuna kusuntha kutsogolo kuchokera pamunsi pawokha. Magawo otsatirawa ndi kutenga nawo mbali mwachangu kwa magulu ankhondo aku Russia anali, choyamba, Aleppo, Palmyra ndi Deir ez-Zor.
Mu 2017, munthu akhoza kuwona kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kuwonongeka kwa asilikali, zomwe zimasonyeza kuwonjezeka kwa nkhondo ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwachindunji kapena kosalunjika kwa asilikali a RF Armed Forces. Ndikoyeneranso kuwonjezera kuti nkhaniyo sinatchule zomwe zimatchedwa. makampani payekha, monga theka-zamalamulo Wagner Gulu, amene alibe mwalamulo ubale Russian asilikali, koma olumikizidwa kwa mautumiki ena mphamvu, monga Utumiki wa Internal Affairs.
Monga tanenera kale, alangizi Russian, magulu apadera ndi mayunitsi ena yaying'ono nawo mwakhama - mu zovuta kuunika, koma tactically noticeable - kuphatikizapo. mu kampeni ku Latakia ndi Aleppo motsutsana ndi zigawenga komanso ku Palmyra ndi Deir ez-Zor motsutsana ndi zigawenga za Islamic State (Da'esh). Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa ogwira ntchito ku Russia kugwera pa: alangizi ankhondo, akuluakulu omwe anatsagana ndi magulu ankhondo aku Syria ndi olamulira kutsogolo (makamaka otchedwa 5th kumenya gulu, opangidwa, ophunzitsidwa, okonzeka ndi kulamulidwa ndi aku Russia), maofesala ochokera ku zomwe zimatchedwa Center reconciliation of the fighters of Syrian and, potsiriza, asilikali omwe anafera kutsogolo kapena chifukwa cha kuphulika kwanga. Titha kuwerengeredwa kuti pofika kumayambiriro kwa 2018, akuluakulu angapo ndi asitikali a zigawo zonse za gulu lankhondo lankhondo la Russia adamwalira ku Syria, ndipo mazana angapo adavulala.
