Rosomak MLU - njira zotheka zosinthira zida zankhondo zaku Poland

Kuwona chassis ya chonyamulira onyamula zida "Rosomak-L" mawilo mbali zonse mbali. Chochititsa chidwi ndi madzi atsopano, omwe amangopindika okha-chidutswa chimodzi ndi hatch ya driver yokonzedwanso.

Magalimoto omwe ali papulatifomu ya Rosomak akhala akugwira ntchito ku Gulu Lankhondo la Republic of Poland kwa zaka zopitilira 15 ndipo adzipanga kukhala amodzi mwa osinthika kwambiri, opambana komanso nthawi yomweyo okondedwa ndi ogwira nawo ntchito. ndi ukadaulo, magalimoto olimbana nawo kotala lomaliza la zaka zana. Kutumiza kwa ma Rosomaks atsopano kukupitilirabe ndipo titha kuganiza kuti apitilira zaka khumi. Komabe, zofunikira pakusintha kwatsopano kwa Rosomak ndi Makasitomala, komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo ndiukadaulo kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi kapena kupitilira apo, zimalimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa galimoto yamakono kapena yatsopano, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wamagalimoto. kale pamzere ndi ntchito mu nkhani yawo, njira zamakono mpaka anagwirizana ndi ogwiritsa galimoto.

MLU (Mid-Life Upgrade) ndi lingaliro lomwe posachedwapa lagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi asilikali ndi makampani otetezera mayiko ambiri otukuka. Ku Poland, asilikali agwiritsa ntchito mawu akuti "modernization" ndi "kusintha", koma pochita MLU angatanthauze zonse kusinthidwa ndi zamakono, choncho ziyenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane kusiyana ndi luso lokha.

Kumbuyo kwa galimoto yapansi ya CTO "Rosomak-L". Kumbuyo kwa fuselage, zitseko ziwirizi zidasinthidwa ndi njira yotsika yotsika.

Chomera cha Polska Grupa Zbrojeniowa SA cha Rosomak SA chochokera ku Siemianowice Śląskie, wopanga magalimoto otengera nsanja ya Rosomak wheeled armored personnel carrier (APC), kwa zaka zingapo wakhala akulangiza Unduna wa Zachitetezo ku National Defense pakusintha ndi kusinthika kwagalimoto yomwe imatha. kutengera ndi MLU malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa voliyumu (panali ngakhale zoyambira zaukadaulo ndiukadaulo), ndipo tsopano akonzekera lingaliro lawo la pulogalamu yayikulu ya MLU. Timatsindika kuti iyi ndi ntchito yamakampani, yomwe, pambuyo pofotokozera momaliza, idzaperekedwa ku Unduna wa Zachitetezo.

Mayankho aukadaulo omwe amapanga MLU asintha ndipo akupitilizabe kusinthika chifukwa cha kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo, kusintha kwa kasamalidwe kazinthu, kukhazikitsidwa kwa makina atsopano okonzeka, komanso kusintha kwa Unduna wa Zachitetezo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndi pulogalamu yodziwika bwino yanthawi yayitali, yomwe iyenera kuphatikiza kusinthika kwa zida zonyamula zida zomwe zimaperekedwa kwazaka zingapo, komanso kutulutsidwa kwa makina atsopano a banja la Rosomak. Monga momwe Rosomak SA inapangidwira, njira zatsopano zamakono zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito mosasamala kanthu kuti ndi galimoto yomwe ikusinthidwa - kumangidwanso mu mtundu watsopano wapadera kuchokera ku galimoto yoyambira kapena pamene mukukweza ndikusintha kuyika kwa zipangizo zatsopano (Rosomak-BMS). mapulogalamu, KTO-Spike), kapena kuchokera kuzinthu zatsopano, ngakhale kuchuluka kwa mayankho atsopano kudzakhala kwakukulu ngati onyamula zida zatsopano zonyamula zida.

Pakadali pano, Rosomak SA ikugwira ntchito yokonzekera mwatsatanetsatane zaukadaulo, kuphatikiza kusinthika kwa ma chassis onyamula zida zonyamula zida zankhondo pazoyambira komanso zokulirapo, komanso kupanga magalimoto atsopano okhala ndi magawo osinthika (osinthidwa). Pazosankha zilizonse, mayankho aukadaulo omwe akuphatikizidwa mu MDR adzagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachidziwikire, pamasinthidwe oyenera. Tsopano kampaniyo yakonzekanso kuyambitsa magalimoto atsopano a 32 tonne GVW kutengera laisensi yagalimoto ya AMV XP (XP L) 8×8, koma izi zikupitilira zomwe zidakonzedwa. Kusintha kwamakono kwa MDR, pokhapokha pokhudzana ndi kufunikira koyambitsa njira zatsopano zaukadaulo pamafakitale komanso zida zamakono zopangira (kuti mumve zambiri, onani WiT 10/2019).

Ma voliyumu ndi zosankha zowonjezera

Malingaliro otsatirawa adapangidwa popanga malingaliro aukadaulo pazosankha zosiyanasiyana za pulogalamu ya MLU:

• Chotsatira chamakono chiyenera kukhala kuwonjezeka kwa malipiro pamene kusunga mphamvu zogonjetsa zopinga zamadzi mwa kusambira.
• Zonyamula zida za DMK zonyamula zida, zonse zokhudzana ndi kuyenda ndi kapangidwe, siziyenera kusinthidwa. Panopa, kunja, ndi LMP ya galimoto muyezo (pambuyo kukhazikitsa angapo zothetsera kuonjezera kusamuka) ndi 23,2 ÷ 23,5 matani, kapangidwe matani 26. 25,2 ÷ 25,8 matani, kapangidwe mpaka 28 matani.
• Kupititsa patsogolo kuyenera kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito, osati kuwonongeka kwa magwiridwe antchito.
• Kusintha kwamakono kuyenera kuganizira zoyembekeza za Ministry of National Defense, kuphatikizapo zokhudzana ndi momwe ogwira ntchito amagwirira ntchito.

  Chiwerengero chokonzekera cha kukhazikitsa njira zamakono chikufotokozedwa patebulo.

Mayankho aukadaulo omwe akuyembekezeka

Kusintha kwakukulu kwamakono komwe kukukonzekera pansi pa MLU ndikutalikitsa chassis, zomwe zikutsatira zomwe Unduna wa Zachitetezo ukuyembekezeka. Kuchokera pamalingaliro apano, chassis wokhazikika wa onyamula zida ali ndi kuchuluka kosakwanira kwa gulu lankhondo lomwe limapangidwira ma superstructures apadera, ndi zoletsa zolemetsa, zomwe, makamaka, zimagwirizana ndi kulemera kwagalimoto yagalimoto yomwe imatha kuthana ndi zopinga zamadzi. . Mayankho aukadaulo omwe apangidwa mpaka pano apangitsa kuti zitheke kukulitsa mphamvu yonyamula ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino, koma malire owerengeka afikira kale (kuwonjezeka kuchokera pa 22,5 mpaka matani 23,2÷23,5) ndipo zosintha zina sizingatheke popanda kusintha kwakukulu miyeso ya chassis. Kusintha kotereku kuyenera kuonedwa kuti n'koyenera poganizira zofunikira zomwe zikudziwika pano za Unduna wa Zachitetezo, kuphatikiza zomwe zikukhudzana, mwachitsanzo, magawo a BTR chassis mumtundu woyandama kuti asonkhanitse turret ya ZSSV-30, chifukwa. komanso kupanga zida zapadera mkati mwa polojekiti ya Rosomak-BMS. Pankhani ya kukhazikitsa dongosolo latsopano la nsanja kapena zipangizo zamagetsi pa galimoto yokhazikika, padzakhala kofunika kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha asilikali omwe amanyamulidwa. Mwatsatanetsatane za magawo azigawo azidziwitsidwa pakuwunika kwaukadaulo komwe kukuchitika, komabe, kutengera zotsatira zomwe zapezedwa pano, zitha kuganiziridwa kuti zida zofikira za KTO (zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngati Rosomak-L) zipereka kuchuluka kwa malipiro a osachepera matani 1,5 ndi owonjezera 1,5 t. m³ wa voliyumu yamkati ya mapangidwe apadera, ndikusunga luso lotha kuthana ndi zopinga zamadzi posambira.