Maloboti - magulu, magulu a maloboti
Olosera amaona m’masomphenya ma robot ambirimbiri akutizungulira. Maloboti omwe amapezeka paliponse adzakonza izi ndi izi m'matupi athu, kumanga nyumba zathu, kupulumutsa okondedwa athu kumoto, ndikukumba maiko a adani athu. Mpaka chivomezicho chitatha.
новый kupanga maloboti adawonekera pafupifupi zaka khumi zapitazo. Okonzedwa kapena olamulidwa ndi anthu akutali, akutsuka m’nyumba zathu, akutchetcha udzu, kutidzutsa m’maŵa n’kuthawa, kubisala pamene sitikuzimitsa mofulumira, akuyendayenda mapulaneti ena, kuukira asilikali akunja.
Simungathe kunena zambiri za iwo? wodziyimira pawokha komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Kupandukaku sikunachitikebe. Malinga ndi ambiri? posachedwa maloboti ayamba kupanga zosankha popanda anthu. Ndipo izi zimadetsa nkhawa ambiri, makamaka tikamakamba za ntchito zankhondo, mwachitsanzo, zomwe zidapangidwa kuti zimenyane, kuwuluka ndi kutera pa X-47B zonyamulira ndege.
Makina akukhala osati anzeru okha, komanso amphamvu kwambiri mwakuthupi. Amayenda mofulumira, amawona bwino, amatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kudzikonza okha. Angathenso kugwira ntchito m'magulu, kugwirizanitsa ntchito zawo mu gulu (kapena gulu, ngati mukufuna) la makina ambiri.
Zabwino kudziwa
Mu Novembala 2012, ndege yodziyimira payokha ya X-47B idafika pa chonyamulira chandege cha US Navy. M'malo mwake, "drone" ndi mawu odzichepetsa kwambiri pankhaniyi. Imatchedwa ndege yankhondo yopanda munthu. Mphamvu yake ndi injini ya Pratt & Whitney F100, yomweyi yomwe imapatsa mphamvu omenyera F-15 ndi F-16 otchuka. Galimoto yodziyendetsa yokha imatha kuloŵa mumlengalenga wa adani mobisa, kuzindikira pomwe adani ali, ndi kugunda ndi mphamvu ndi luso lomwe silinawonepo ndi ndege.
kugwirizana magulu a robot ndi kupambana kwina kwaukadaulo mu robotics, pambuyo pa zolemba: kulimbitsa thupi, kudziyimira pawokha komanso kudziyimira pawokha popanga zisankho. Posachedwapa, ofufuza a Rice University ku Texas apanga ma algorithms omwe amalola kuti maloboti opitilira zana agwire ntchito molumikizana, yomwe ndi mbiri, koma osati mawu omaliza. Patsogolo pathu pali chiyembekezo chopanga gulu lankhondo lolinganiza bwino lomwe la maloboti.
Maloboti amatha kugwira ntchito ngati gulu
Kuchulukirachulukira, maloboti amphamvu komanso ophunzirira - tiyeni tiwonjeze. Mwezi wa September watha, tinaphunzira kuti Cheetah, loboti ya miyendo inayi yosaka ndi kupha anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi usilikali, inafika pa liwiro la 45,3 km/h. Zotsatira za robot ndi 0,8 km / h kuposa zotsatira zabwino za munthu wothamanga kwambiri padziko lapansi, Usain Bolt. Mu Okutobala, dziko lapansi limasilira kuthawa kwa gulu la Swiss. quadrocoptersamene adaponya mpira muukonde, ndikupita patsogolo muzochita zonse mpaka utakhala wangwiro.
Komabe, si aliyense amene ali wokondwa kwambiri ndi momwe maloboti akuyendera. Ofalitsa amawoneka mobwerezabwereza ndemanga zochititsa mantha pamalingaliro aposachedwa ankhondo kuti apange ndi kupatsa gulu lankhondo "lodziyimira pawokha" kulimbana ndi maloboti.
Asilikali aku US ali kale ndi magalimoto opitilira 10 osayendetsedwa ndi anthu (UAVs) omwe akugwira ntchito. Amawagwiritsa ntchito makamaka m'zigawo zankhondo komanso m'malo omwe akuwopsezedwa ndi uchigawenga, ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, Yemen, komanso posachedwa ku United States. Pakalipano, iwo amalamulidwa ndi munthu patali ndipo ndi anthu omwe amapanga zisankho zazikulu zankhondo, makamaka zofunika kwambiri - "kutsegula moto kapena ayi". Tikuyembekezeredwa kuti mbadwo watsopano wa makinawo udzamasulidwa kwambiri ku kuyang'anira kolimba kumeneku. Funso ndiloti mpaka pati.
Katswiri wa za robotic zankhondo Peter Singer m'magazini ya Cosmos anati: "Kusinthika kwa magalimoto omenyera nkhondo sikutha, "makinawa adzakhala ndipo ayenera kukhala odzilamulira okha."
Oimira magulu ankhondo amatsimikizira kuti magalimoto samasulidwa konse. Mark Maybury, yemwe ndi wasayansi wa gulu lankhondo la US Air Force, anati: “Bamboyo adzalumikizanabe ndi makinawo ndipo adzapanga zisankho zazikulu. Malinga ndi mafotokozedwe ake, ndi zambiri za ufulu wochuluka, chifukwa. robot pa utoto wa pulasitiki tsopano amawona, kumva ndi kuzindikira zambiri kuposa munthu wopupuluma kwambiri koma wakutali.
Vuto lalikulu limakhalabe funso la zolakwika zomwe zingachitike pamalopo. Ngakhale kuti ma drones a ku Swiss odziphunzira okha sizowopsyeza kuponya mpira pansi, zolakwa zankhondo zingakhale zoopsa ndipo, ndithudi, kuti makina amaphunzira kuchokera ku zolakwika sizolimbikitsa kwambiri.
