Maloboti amatha pambuyo pa robot
Zimene zikutiyembekezera sizingatchedwe ulova. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa sipadzakhala kusowa kwa maloboti!
Tikamva za loboti yomwe yalowa m'malo mwa mtolankhani ku bungwe la AP, sitidabwa kwambiri ndi masomphenya osiyanasiyana am'mbuyomu a magalimoto odziyimira pawokha, makina ogulitsira okalamba, odwala ndi ana m'malo mwa anamwino ndi aphunzitsi aku sukulu ya kindergarten. otumiza makalata. , kapena makina oyendetsa ndege zapansi ndi ndege m'misewu m'malo mwa apolisi apamsewu. Nanga bwanji anthu onsewa? Ndi madalaivala, anamwino, ma positi ndi apolisi? Zochitika kuchokera kumakampani monga magalimoto oyendetsa galimoto zikuwonetsa kuti robotization ya ntchito sikuchotsa anthu onse ku fakitale, chifukwa kuyang'anira kapena kukonza ndizofunikira, ndipo si ntchito zonse zomwe zingatheke (komabe) ndi makina. Koma n’chiyani chidzachitike kenako? Izi sizikudziwika kwa aliyense.
Lingaliro lakuti chitukuko cha robotics chidzachititsa kuti kusowa kwa ntchito kuchuluke ndi otchuka kwambiri. Komabe, malinga ndi lipoti la International Federation of Robotic (IFR) lofalitsidwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo, maloboti a mafakitale apanga kale ntchito pafupifupi 10 miliyoni, ndipo maloboti apanga ntchito zatsopano pakati pa 2 ndi 3,5 miliyoni pazaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zikubwerazi. padziko lonse lapansi.
Olemba lipotilo akufotokoza kuti maloboti sagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa kumasula anthu kuzinthu zotopetsa, zopanikiza kapena zoopsa chabe. Pambuyo pa kusintha kwa zomera ku kupanga robotic, kufunikira kwa ntchito ya anthu aluso sikutha, koma kumakula. Ogwira ntchito ochepa okha ndi amene adzavutika. Dr Carl Frey wa pa yunivesite ya Oxford, mu The Future of Employment, lofalitsidwa posakhalitsa kafukufuku watchulidwa pamwambapa, akulosera kuti 47% ya ntchito zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu chosowa chifukwa cha "ntchito yodzipangira ntchito". Wasayansiyo anadzudzulidwa chifukwa chokokomeza, koma sanasinthe maganizo ake. Buku lotchedwa "The Second Machine Age" lolembedwa ndi Erik Brynjolfsson ndi Andrew McAfee (1), omwe amalemba za kuchuluka kwa chiwopsezo cha ntchito zotsika. “Tekinoloje nthawi zonse imawononga ntchito, koma idayambitsanso ntchito. Izi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka 200 zapitazi, "adatero Brynjolfsson poyankhulana posachedwapa. “Komabe, kuyambira m’ma 90, chiŵerengero cha anthu olembedwa ntchito ku chiŵerengero cha anthu chinayamba kuchepa mofulumira. Mabungwe aboma akuyenera kuganizira izi akamayendetsa mfundo zachuma.
Woyambitsa Microsoft Bill Gates nayenso posachedwapa adalowa mgululi kuti abweretse kusintha kwakukulu pamsika wantchito. Mu March 2014, pamsonkhano ku Washington, iye ananena kuti m’zaka 20 zikubwerazi, ntchito zambiri zidzatha. “Kaya tikukamba za madalaivala, anamwino kapena operekera zakudya, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kuli kale. Tekinoloje idzathetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito, makamaka zovuta (...) sindikuganiza kuti anthu ali okonzeka kuchita izi, "adatero.
Kuti apitirize mutu wa nambala Mudzapeza m’magazini ya September.
