Odula nkhuni - njira yothandiza yodzipangira nokha kwa amateur

Ngati chokonda chanu ndi ukalipentala kapena nthawi zambiri mumakonza mipando yamatabwa, malo anu ogwirira ntchito akuyenera kukhala ndi magawo oyambira a rauta. Onani mitundu ya odula matabwa omwe alipo komanso omwe ali ofunika kwambiri kukhala nawo.

Odula nkhuni - ndi chiyani komanso momwe angasankhire?

Zida izi, zomwe zimapezeka muukalipentala, ndizo zida zazikulu zogwirira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira makina azinthu zopangira monga matabwa, zinthu zamchere kapena zida zopangira matabwa ndi makina ophera. Mphero ndi zosiyana ndi kutembenuza nkhuni pa lathe.

Kodi kudula matabwa kumawoneka bwanji?

Odula nkhuni ndi gawo la chipangizo chokulirapo - makina opangira mphero, pomwe nsonga zosankhidwa zimaphatikizidwa. Apa ndi pamene matabwa amapangidwa ndi mchenga, kubowola, kuzama ndikudula mabowo, ndipo pamwamba pake amawongolera. Nthawi zambiri odulira mphero amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo athyathyathya ndikupatsa zida zopangira mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito za ukalipentala, zidazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando yamatabwa, komanso kupanga zikwangwani zowonetsera ndi matabwa.

Kodi kusankha wodula?

Kuti musankhe chodulira chomwe chingagwire ntchito ndi makina anu amphero, muyenera kudziwa momwe chimamangidwira pamakina. Odula ali amitundu iwiri: pamwamba - okonzeka ndi dzenje lomwe nsonga imamangiriridwa ku mphero spindle ndi mandrel.

Komanso, tcherani khutu ku magawo monga mapangidwe a wodula ndi zinthu zomwe amapangidwira. Odula ambiri amapangidwa kuchokera ku mitundu iwiri yazitsulo: liwiro lalikulu kapena cobalt. Palinso zitsanzo mu tungsten carbide ndi zitsulo ufa. Zopangidwa ndi carbide, zimadziwika ndi kulimba kwambiri. Chotsatira chofunikira chomaliza ndi kukula komwe kumayenera kusankhidwa kwa mtundu wa ntchito yokonzekera.

Wood mphero - mitundu ya zida processing

Chodulacho chimazungulira, ndikuchipatsa chopangira mawonekedwe omwe akufuna. Kudula komwe mumapeza kumadalira mawonekedwe a chida. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe, odula nkhuni amasiyanitsidwa:

• kwa mabwalo, triangular ndi trapezoidal grooves;
• ocheka, ozungulira m'mphepete ndi m'mphepete;
• odula mbiri;
• ocheka apinda, i.e. kupanga zopuma m'mphepete mwa matabwa;
• ocheka m'mphepete mwa cutouts kwa zogwirira;
• ocheka kwa loop grooves.

Chifukwa chake musanasankhe rauta ya msonkhano wanu, muyenera kuganizira za mtundu wanji wa ntchito yomwe mudzagwire nayo nthawi zambiri. Zitsanzo zina ndizothandiza popanga zodzikongoletsera, zina kupanga mipando yamatabwa, ndi zina pokonza matabwa osavuta.

Ndi pulani yamatabwa iti yogula?

Kukonzekera kwa matabwa ndiko kufanana kwa pulani ndi wodula. Odula wamba okhala ndi shank 8 kapena 12 mm atha kukhala oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito izi. Chifukwa cha zenizeni za mtundu uwu wa matabwa, kukana kwakukulu kumawonedwa. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kuwonongeka kwa odula pothyola mchira, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mainchesi akulu kwambiri omwe angagwire ntchito. Ngati makina anu amphero ali ndi mphamvu zosakwana 1400 Watts, sankhani chodulira mpaka 50 mm. Kusankha m'mimba mwake yaikulu kumapangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta komanso idzapangitsa kuti pamwamba pakhale mofulumira.

Pali odulira matabwa pa mbale ya brazed kapena - kwa ogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba - pa mbale yosinthika ya CMT. Zoyambazo zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mtengo wotsika, komanso moyo waufupi wautumiki, chifukwa tikulimbikitsidwa kuwanola kawiri kapena katatu. Odula awa ndi oyenera oyamba kumene. Chida chowongolera matabwa a matabwa ndi chisankho chabwino kwa akatswiri.

Mmene mphero nkhuni - waukulu mitundu ya makina mphero

Chifukwa cha kuyika kwa spindle, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa ma routers ndi ma routers. Yoyamba ndi yoyenera ntchito yosavuta, ndipo yachiwiri ndiyofunika kwambiri pamisonkhano ya akatswiri.

ocheka

Kwa oyamba kumene, zida zapamwamba za spindle zimalimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa cha iwo, kukonza matabwa ndikofunikira - kuwongolera pamwamba, kupanga mizere yowongoka ndi m'mphepete mozungulira.

Wodula kwa makina amphero

Makina ogaya ndi ovuta kugwira ntchito. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito mphero mbiri. Chida ichi ndi choyenera kusema zokongoletsera zazing'ono pamtengo. Ngati ndinu wokonda matabwa ndipo mukufuna kukonzanso tsatanetsatane, chipangizochi chidzakuthandizani kupanga mapangidwe ovuta.

Momwe mphero matabwa - kusankha liwiro ntchito

Kuti mugwire bwino komanso mosavuta mphero yamatabwa, m'pofunika kukumbukira kuti musinthe liwiro la kuzungulira kwa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kukula kwake, ndiko kutsika kwa liwiro.

Gawoli liyeneranso kusankhidwa molingana ndi kuuma kwa nkhuni zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mukugwira ntchito ndi nkhuni zofewa, kuthamanga kwambiri kudzakhala koyenera. Kusankhidwa kolakwika kwa liwiro logwira ntchito kungayambitse kuyaka kwa zida.

M'mwamba ndi pansi mphero

Kutengera momwe amadyera, kusiyana kumapangidwa pakati pa mphero yokwera ndi pansi. Kwa amateurs omwe alibe chidziwitso chochuluka, ndikosavuta kukonza ndikusuntha chodula mbali ina ndi kuzungulira kwa nsonga yake. Izi zimathandiza kulamulira bwino koma zimafuna mphamvu zambiri.

Komano, kukwera mphero ya nkhuni kumakhala kolunjika kwa wodula mbali imodzi yomwe chida chimazungulira. Njira yamakinayi imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, koma kungayambitse kutayika kwa chida. Pachifukwa ichi, kukwera mphero sikuvomerezeka kwa oyamba kumene, chifukwa kungawononge zinthuzo komanso kuchititsa ngozi.

Gulu la odula nkhuni - ndi iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Ngati simungathe kusankha mtundu wa odula omwe mukufuna pa ntchito yanu, kugula gulu lathunthu la odula nkhuni kungakhale yankho. Sankhani akatswiri ndipo mudzakhala otsimikiza kuti chida chilichonse chomwe mungafune, mudzachipeza mu seti.

Kugaya nkhuni ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira matabwa. Ngati ukalipentala ndiye chidwi chanu, musaiwale kukonzekeretsa malo anu ogwirira ntchito ndi zida zoyenera, momwe makina opangira mphero adzakhala amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri.

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