Mayeso a Mafuta | amakuuzani chiyani?

Chizindikiro chogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, chomwe chimafunidwa ndi malamulo a federal, chiyenera kuikidwa pagalasi lakutsogolo la magalimoto atsopano.

Kodi manambala ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta pa windshield ya magalimoto atsopano amatanthauza chiyani ndipo amachokera kuti?

Zikumveka ngati imodzi mwantchito zotopetsa zomwe mumakondwera kuti wina akuchita kumeneko. Zachidziwikire, kuti tipeze manambala ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta omwe timamva pafupipafupi pamagalimoto atsopano, kapena kuwerenga pa ADR 81/02 label yogwiritsa ntchito mafuta kuti malamulo aboma amafunikira kuyika pagalasi lakutsogolo la magalimoto atsopano, payenera kukhala gulu la anthu. kusuntha pang'onopang'ono komanso mosamala.

Nanga makampani amagalimoto amabwera bwanji ndi ziwerengero zovomerezeka zamafuta awa, kutiuza za mpweya wa CO2 wamgalimoto ndi malita angati amafuta kapena dizilo omwe tidzagwiritse ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana - m'matauni, m'matauni ("owonjezera mutawuni" mafuta amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito? mumsewu waukulu ) ndi kuphatikizidwa (zomwe zimapeza avareji ya manambala amtawuni ndi akumidzi "mizinda motsutsana ndi msewu waukulu")?

Mungadabwe kudziwa kuti manambalawa amapangidwadi ndi makampani amagalimoto akuyika magalimoto awo pa dynamometer (mtundu wa msewu wozungulira ngati chopondapo magalimoto) kwa mphindi 20 ndi "kuyerekeza" kuyendetsa mumzinda wa "tauni". (avareji wa liwiro la 19 km/h), pamsewu wa "msewu wowonjezera" (wothamanga kwambiri wa 120 km / h), wokhala ndi "kuphatikiza" kuchuluka kwamafuta amafuta owerengeka pongoyerekeza zotsatira ziwirizo. Izi zitha kuthetsa chinsinsi chilichonse chokhudza chifukwa chomwe simungakwaniritse zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

Akuyesera kupanga mayeso, omwe amalamulidwa ndi malamulo a mapangidwe a ku Australia komanso kutengera njira zomwe bungwe la United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE) limagwiritsa ntchito, monga momwe zingathere poyesa kukoka kwa aerodynamic ndi inertia ndikugwiritsa ntchito fan kuti ayese mpweya. kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, ndicholinga chofuna kuyika mawonedwe olondola amafuta pamakampani aku Australia omwe amamwa mafuta.

Monga momwe katswiri wina wamakampani anatifotokozera, chifukwa aliyense ayenera kutenga mayeso omwewo, ndipo amayendetsedwa mwamphamvu kwambiri moti palibe amene angagwiritse ntchito ndalama zambiri kuti apindule bwino, motero "amalola maapulo ku maapulo kuti afanizidwe" . 

Ngakhale maapulowo sangakhale otsekemera mukamawabweretsa kunyumba. Umu ndi momwe woimira BMW waku Australia amayankhira funso loti ziwerengero zovomerezeka sizikugwirizana ndi ziwerengero zenizeni: "Kuphatikiza kwa injini zogwira ntchito kwambiri komanso kuwongolera kwanzeru zamagetsi zamagetsi kumatilola kuti tizitsatira mokwanira zofunikira zowongolera, komanso kukwaniritsa. zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kwa makasitomala athu. "

Zoonadi, wandale sakanatha kunena momveka bwino.

Mwamwayi, James Tol, woyang'anira certification ndi wowongolera wa Mitsubishi Australia, anali wolankhula kwambiri. Mitsubishi, ndithudi, imakhala ndi zovuta kwambiri chifukwa imapereka magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa (kapena ma PHEV) monga Mitsubishi Outlander PHEV, yomwe imanena kuti chiwerengero cha mafuta ophatikizana ndi 1.9 malita pa 100 km. 

"Kupeza deta yamafuta kumawononga nthawi komanso ndalama zambiri, ndipo anthu ayenera kukumbukira kuti ziwerengero zomwe amapeza m'magalimoto awo zimadalira kwambiri komwe akuyendetsa komanso momwe amayendera," Bambo Told anafotokoza. 

Adzakhudzidwanso ndi zida zomwe mungakhale nazo mgalimoto yanu, kulemera kwake komwe mumanyamula kapena ngati mukukoka.

"Pakhala pali mikangano yambiri pazabwino zamayeso amafuta a labu komanso momwe amafananira ndi kuyendetsa kwenikweni. Kuwongolera kwapangidwa ku mayeso a labotale ku Europe, omwe cholinga chake ndi kuyimira molondola zochitika zenizeni padziko lapansi. Njira zatsopanozi sizinakhazikitsidwebe m'malamulo aku Australia. 

"Komabe, kufunikira, uku kumakhalabe kuyesa kwa labotale, ndipo anthu atha kupeza zotsatira zomwezo akamayendetsa mdziko lenileni."

Monga akunenera, kuyezetsa kwa labotale kumatsimikizira kuchulukitsidwa kwa zotsatira ndi gawo lomwe limatha kufananizira mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Izi ndi zida zofananira, osati zotsimikizika.

“Nthawi zina ma PHEV amanenedwa kukhala opatuka kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito mu 'dziko lenileni'. Lingaliro langa ndikuti ma PHEV ndi mutu wankhani wosavuta pankhaniyi pamayeso apano. Zimachokera ku mfundo yakuti chiwerengerocho chimanenedwa kuti ndi chida chofananitsa chotengera njira yoyendetsera ulendo ndi kutalika kwake ndi kusiyanasiyana, osati zotsatira zomaliza zochokera ku zochitika zenizeni, "akuwonjezera Bambo Tol. 

"Paulendo wamlungu uliwonse ndikulipiritsa nthawi zonse, kutengera mtunda wopita kuntchito komanso momwe mumayendetsa, ndizotheka kuti musagwiritse ntchito mafuta. 

"Paulendo wautali, kapena ngati batire silinaperekedwenso, mafuta a PHEV adzakhala ofanana kwambiri ndi osakanizidwa wamba (omwe si-plug-in). Izi sizikuphatikizidwa ndi chiwerengero chimodzi cholengezedwa, chomwe chiyenera kufotokozedwa motsatira malamulo. 

"Komabe, monga chida chofananizira, chiwerengero chomwe chanenedwacho chikhoza kupereka chidziwitso pakuyerekeza ndi ma PHEV ena."