Renault Duster mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
Posankha crossover ya Renault Duster, anthu ambiri amawona ndikusanthula zambiri za izo. Izi zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa bwino chitsanzo ichi, chotulutsidwa ndi kampani ya ku France ya Renault Group. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa kusanthula uku ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Renault Duster. Kuti mumvetse bwino mbali ya chidwi kwa inu, muyenera kubwereza mwachidule zambiri za galimoto iyi.
Deta zambiri
Renault Duster idatulutsidwa mu 2009, yomwe idatchedwa Dacia. Pambuyo pake idapatsidwa dzina lomwe ilipo ndipo idatulutsidwa m'maiko ena aku Europe. "Renault Duster compact crossover" imatengedwa ngati njira yamagalimoto a bajeti, chifukwa mafuta ake ndi otsika kuposa ma SUV ena amtunduwu. Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane ziwerengero za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a "Renault Duster" pa 100 km pamitundu yonse yamtunduwu.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (njira) | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) | Kugwiritsa ntchito (kuzungulira kosakanikirana) |
| 1.6 16V (mafuta) | 6.6 l / 100 km | 9.9 l / 100 Km | 7.6 l / 100 Km |
| 2.0i (mafuta) | 6.6 l / 100 Km | 10.6 l / 100 km | 8.2 l / 100 km |
| 1.5 DCI (dizilo) | 5 l / 100 km | 5.7 l / 100 km | 5.2 l / 100 km |
Zolemba zamakono
Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa oimira chachikulu chitsanzo ichi SUVs. Mitundu ya Renault Duster crossovers imaphatikizapo:
- 4 × 4 chitsanzo galimoto ndi 1,5-lita injini dizilo ndi 6-liwiro gearbox Buku;
- 4 × 4 chitsanzo ndi 1,6-lita mafuta injini, gearbox - makina, ndi 6 kutsogolo ndi 1 magiya n'zosiyana;
- Auto Duster yokhala ndi gudumu lakutsogolo, injini yamafuta a 2,0-lita, bokosi la gearbox lamakina asanu ndi limodzi;
- crossover 4 × 2 ndi injini ya mafuta, voliyumu ya malita 2,0, gearbox basi anayi-liwiro.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Malinga ndi magwero aboma ochokera ku Renault, mitengo yamafuta a Renault Duster pa 100 km imawoneka yopitilira kuvomerezeka. Ndipo ziwerengero zenizeni zogwiritsira ntchito mafuta sizimasiyana kwambiri ndi deta ya pasipoti. Ambiri, "Renault Duster SUV" amaperekedwa mu zosintha zingapo, zimene zafotokozedwa pansipa.
Kugwiritsa ntchito 1,5 lita dizilo
Mtundu woyamba womwe udatulutsidwa m'magalimoto awa ndi dizilo ya 1.5 dCi. Makhalidwe aukadaulo a Renault Duster amtunduwu: mphamvu 109 ndiyamphamvu, liwiro - 156 km / h, yokhala ndi jekeseni watsopano. KOMA Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a Renault Duster pa 100 km ndi malita 5,9 (mumzinda), malita 5 (pamsewu waukulu) ndi malita 5.3 pakuphatikizana.. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'nyengo yozizira kumawonjezeka kufika pa 7,1 (mosinthasintha) -7,7 l (mumzinda).
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pa injini ya 1,6 lita
Chotsatira ndi crossover ndi injini ya mafuta, mphamvu yake ya silinda ndi malita 1,6, mphamvu - mahatchi 114, liwiro loyenda lomwe galimotoyo imapanga ndi 158 km / h. Mafuta a Duster a mtundu uwu wa injini ndi 7 malita kunja kwa mzinda, malita 11 mu mzinda ndi malita 8.3 mu mkombero ophatikizana pa 100 makilomita. M'nyengo yozizira, ziwerengerozo ndizosiyana pang'ono: 10 malita a petulo panjira, 12-13 malita mumzinda.
Mtengo wa injini ya 2,0 yokhala ndi ma transmission manual komanso automatic transmission
SUV yokhala ndi mphamvu ya injini ya 2-lita imamaliza mzerewu. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti ili ndi njira yowonjezera chuma, yomwe imapangitsa chitsanzo ichi kukhala chabwino kuposa choyambirira. Mphamvu ya injini ndi 135 ndiyamphamvu, liwiro - 177 km / h. Momwemo, Mafuta a Renault Duster ndi 10,3 malita - mumzinda, malita 7,8 - osakaniza ndi malita 6,5 - mumayendedwe owonjezera-tawuni.. M'nyengo yozizira, kuyendetsa mumzinda kumawononga malita 11, ndipo pamsewu waukulu - malita 8,5 pa 100 km.
2015 inali nthawi yosinthira mzere wa Renault Duster crossover. Gulu la Renault latulutsa mtundu wowongoka wa SUV wokhala ndi injini ya 2-lita. The kuloŵedwa m'malo anali okonzeka ndi kufala Buku ndi mtengo petulo anali apamwamba. Mafuta ambiri amtundu wa Renault Duster okhala ndi zodziwikiratu ndi malita 10,3, malita 7,8 ndi 6,5 malita motero (mu mzinda, mtundu variable ndi pa khwalala), injini mphamvu - 143 akavalo. Nthawi yozizira idzawononga malita 1,5 ochulukirapo pa 100 kilomita.
Zomwe zimakhudza kukwera mtengo kwamafuta
Kawirikawiri, zovuta ndi zifukwa zowonjezera mafuta a galimoto yamtundu wa Renault Duster zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri: zonse (zokhudzana ndi magalimoto ndi magalimoto) ndi nyengo (yomwe imaphatikizapo, choyamba, mavuto a nyengo yozizira. ).
Zomwe Zimayambitsa Mafuta a Volumetric
Mdani wamkulu wa eni magalimoto a Duster ndikuyendetsa mumzinda. Apa ndi pamene mafuta a injini amakula kwambiri.
Koma palinso zinthu zina zomwe zimakhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- mafuta abwino;
- mavuto ndi kufala kapena chassis galimoto;
- mlingo wa kuwonongeka kwa galimoto;
- kusintha kwa matayala ndi kuthamanga kwa matayala;
- makina athunthu okhala ndi bukhu lamanja kapena lodziwikiratu;
- kugwiritsa ntchito gudumu lathunthu, lakutsogolo kapena lakumbuyo mgalimoto;
- mtunda ndi pamwamba pa msewu khalidwe;
- kalembedwe kagalimoto;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zida zowongolera nyengo.
Zinthu zanyengo zimachulukitsa mtengo wamafuta
Kuyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira kuli ndi zovuta zambiri. Pali ndemanga zambiri pa intaneti kuchokera kwa eni ake magalimoto ofanana, ndi chiwerengero chomwecho cha ndemanga za mavuto oyendetsa m'nyengo yozizira:
- misewu yoterera;
- kutenthetsa injini, mkati mwa galimoto ndi matayala;
- kufala kwadzidzidzi kumawonjezera mafuta a injini.
Njira zopulumutsira mafuta
Mutha kudzipulumutsa nokha ku mtengo wowonjezera wamafuta. Kwa injini iliyonse, kuthamanga kwa injini ndikofunikira. Injini yamafuta iyenera kuthamanga ndi torque ya 4000 rpm, ndipo poyendetsa, chizindikirocho chimasinthasintha mozungulira 1500-2000 rpm. Injini ya dizilo imagwira ntchito ndi manambala osiyanasiyana. Liwiro sayenera upambana 100-110 Km/h, makokedwe 2000 rpm ndi pansipa.
Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti kuyendetsa galimoto momasuka, kuthamanga kwapakati ndi malo ocheperako kumakhudza kwambiri kuchepetsa mtengo wamafuta.
