Renault Twingo 0.9 TCE - dzanja latsopano lolimba mtima
Opanga a Twingo III adapezeka kuti ali ndi mwayi wapadera - bajeti yayikulu, mwayi wopanga chitsulo chatsopano ndikukonzanso injini zomwe zidalipo kale. Anagwiritsa ntchito bwino chipinda chogwedezeka, ndikupanga imodzi mwa magalimoto osangalatsa kwambiri mu gawo la A.
Twingo idalimbitsa mbiri ya Renault mu 1993, ndipo nthawi yomweyo idakhala imodzi mwamagalimoto otchuka kwambiri mumzindawu. Palibe zachilendo. Zinaphatikiza mawonekedwe apachiyambi ndi malo otakasuka kwambiri komanso mpando wakumbuyo wotuluka, wapadera mu gawo lake. Lingaliro lachitsanzo lakhala likuyesa nthawi. Twingo ndidachoka pamalopo mu 2007. Anthu amene anakonza buku lachiwiri la Twingo anatopa kwambiri. Iwo adapanga galimoto yomwe mwachiwonekere komanso mwaukadaulo idasowa mumsewu wamagalimoto amzindawu. Komanso sizinali zocheperapo, zandalama, kapena zokondweretsa kuyendetsa kuposa momwe iwo analiri.
Mu 2014, Renault idaswekadi ndi mediocrity. Twingo III yoyambira imawoneka yoyambirira, yofulumira kwambiri, komanso zosankha zingapo zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosavuta kupanga makonda agalimoto. Mitundu ya pastel, zomata zosiyanasiyana, mphete zokopa chidwi, magetsi oyendera masana okhala ndi ma LED anayi, chivindikiro cha galasi ... kuwoneka ngati wamkulu. Maonekedwe a unyamata amabwerezedwa mkati. Chofunikira kwambiri pa pulogalamuyi ndikuphatikiza mitundu yolimba mtima komanso mawonekedwe amtundu wa 7-inchi omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mafoni ndikuthandizira mapulogalamu.
Komabe, zodabwitsa zazikulu zimabisika pansi pa thupi la galimoto. Renault adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito yankho lomwe Volkswagen idawona mu 2007 - mmwamba! anali ndi injini yakumbuyo ndi gudumu lakumbuyo. Mapangidwe a avant-garde a Twingo anatanthauza ndalama zina. Kuyanjanitsa kwa ma accounting kunathandizira mgwirizano ndi Daimler, womwe umagwira ntchito pa m'badwo wotsatira wa smart fortwo and forfour. Zitsanzo, ngakhale mapasa a Twingo, zowoneka alibe chochita nazo.
Zodetsa nkhawa zapanga slab yatsopano yapansi, komanso zida zosinthidwa zomwe zilipo, kuphatikiza. Chida cha 0.9 TCe chimadziwika kuchokera kumitundu ina ya Renault. Theka la zomata, kuphatikizapo mafuta odzola, amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito molunjika. Kuyika injini pamakona a madigiri 49 kunali kofunikira - pansi pa thunthu pamakhala 15 cm kutsika kuposa kuyika koyima kwa gawo lamagetsi.
Kukhoza kwa chipinda chonyamula katundu kumadalira ngodya ya kumbuyo kwa mpando wakumbuyo ndipo ndi malita 188-219. Zotsatira zake zili kutali ndi mbiri ya malita 251 mu gawo la A, koma kutalika kwake ndi kolondola kumakhala koyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku - zinthu zazikulu siziyenera kufinya pakati pa backrest ndi pakhomo lapamwamba la khomo lachisanu. Malita ena 52 amapangidwira zotsekera mnyumbamo. Pazitseko muli matumba akuluakulu, ndi malo osungiramo pakati. Chotsekera kutsogolo kwa wokweracho chimapangidwa ndi pempho la kasitomala. Standard - niche yotseguka, yomwe ndalama zowonjezera zimatha kusinthidwa ndi chipinda chotsekedwa kapena chochotsa, nsalu ... thumba ndi lamba. Chomaliza chomwe chatchulidwa ndi chosagwira ntchito kwambiri. Chivundikirocho chimatseguka m'mwamba, ndikulepheretsa kulowa kwa chikwama chikakhala pa dashboard.
Ngakhale kuti Twingo ndi m'modzi mwa oimira afupi kwambiri a gawo la A, pali malo ambiri m'nyumba - akuluakulu anayi omwe ali ndi kutalika kwa 1,8 m amakwanira mosavuta. Ma wheelbase apamwamba kwambiri komanso kuwongoka kwa dash ndi zitseko zimawonjezera phindu. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti panalibe kusintha kopingasa kwa chiwongolero. Madalaivala aatali ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi dashboard ndikugwada.
Masentimita makumi angapo kutsogolo kwa mapazi anu ndi m'mphepete mwa bumper. Kuphatikizika kwa apuloni yakutsogolo kumakuthandizani kuti mumve bwino ma contours agalimoto. Kuyimitsa magalimoto kumbuyo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri - mizati yayikulu yakumbuyo imachepetsa mawonekedwe. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kamera yolumikizidwa ndi R-Link multimedia system imawononga PLN 3500 ndipo imapezeka mumtundu wapamwamba wa Intens. Tikukulimbikitsani kuyika PLN 600-900 m'masensa oimika magalimoto. Kusowa kwa multimedia system sikudzakhala kowawa kwambiri. Muyezo ndi chogwirizira cha smartphone chokhala ndi socket. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu anu kapena kukhazikitsa pulogalamu ya R&GO, yomwe, kuwonjezera pakuyenda, chosewerera mafayilo amawu ndi kompyuta yayikulu, imaphatikizanso tachometer - sizili pagulu la zida kapena menyu ya R-Link. .
Simukuyenera kukhala okonda magalimoto kuti muyamikire kuyendetsa magudumu akumbuyo. Kumasulidwa ku mphamvu zoyendetsa galimoto, chiwongolero sichimapereka kutsutsa kwakukulu tikamakakamiza kwambiri phokoso panthawi yokhotakhota. Kuthyola clutch poyambira kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuposa galimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo. Cholinga cha pulogalamuyi ndikuwongolera modabwitsa. Mawilo kutsogolo, osati ndi kukhalapo kwa hinges, injini chipika kapena gearbox, akhoza kutembenukira kwa madigiri 45. Zotsatira zake, mtunda wokhotakhota ndi 8,6 mita. Mawu otsatsa malonda - obwezeredwa modabwitsa - akuwonetsa zowonadi. Mphindi yoyendetsa ndi mawilo kwathunthu idakhala yokwanira kuti labyrinth ayambe kukana kumvera.
Okonza ma chassis amaonetsetsa kuti nthawi zambiri Twingo imagwira ntchito ngati ... galimoto yoyendetsa ma gudumu yakutsogolo. Mphamvu imafalitsidwa ndi mawilo kukula 205/45 R16. Matayala akutsogolo ocheperako (185/50 R16) amakhala pafupifupi 45% ya kulemera kwa galimoto, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kutsika pang'ono. Minimum oversteer akhoza kukakamizidwa ndi throttling pa liwiro ngodya. Kachigawo kakang'ono ka sekondi pambuyo pake, ESP imalowererapo.
Ngati panjira youma ndi yonyowa magetsi amabisa bwino malo a injini ndi mtundu wagalimoto, ndiye poyendetsa misewu yachisanu zinthu zimasintha pang'ono. Galimoto yopepuka (943 kg) yokhala ndi torque (135 Nm) ndi matayala akulu akumbuyo (205 mm) imatha kutaya mayendedwe pa eksele yakumbuyo mwachangu kuposa ekseli yakutsogolo, yomwe matayala ake 185 mm amaluma bwino pamalo oyera. ESP isanayambike, mbali yakumbuyo imapatuka masentimita angapo kuchokera komwe akufuna kuyenda. Muyenera kuzolowera machitidwe a Twingo ndipo musayese kulimbana nawo nthawi yomweyo.
Malo owopsa a chiwongolero amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutembenuka katatu, monga magalimoto ena a A-gawo, amatsamira kwambiri, kotero kuti zida zolunjika ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zotsatira zake, Twingo salola mayendedwe owongolera mwangozi - kusuntha manja mamilimita angapo kumabweretsa kusintha koonekeratu. Muyenera kusangalala ndi kart-kart kumva kapena kusankha mtundu wocheperako wa 1.0 Sce, womwe umakhala ndi chiwongolero chachindunji chomwe chimakukakamizani kuti mukhoze kutembenuza zinayi za chiwongolero pakati pa malo ake owopsa. Twingo amachitanso mwamantha kukawomba mphepo yamkuntho komanso mabampu akulu. Kuyimitsidwa kwakanthawi kochepa kumatanthauza kuti ma sags ang'onoang'ono okha amasefedwa bwino.
Kuchita kwa injini ya 0.9 TCe kudzatengeranso kuzolowera. Zosakwiyitsa zomwe zimayankhidwa ndi gasi. Timakankhira pedal yoyenera, Twingo akuyamba kuthamanga kuti athamangire kutsogolo kwakanthawi. Zitha kuwoneka kuti pali cholumikizira cha rabara mu makina owongolera omwe amachedwetsa malamulo operekedwa ndi chopondapo cha gasi. Zimakhalabe kuyendetsa mwakachetechete kapena kusunga "boiler" pansi pa nthunzi - ndiye kuthamanga kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h kumakhala masekondi 10,8. Kuchepetsa ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse mphamvu zonse. The gearbox ali ndi chiŵerengero cha giya yaitali - pa "chiwerengero chachiwiri" mukhoza kufika pafupifupi 90 Km / h.
Mayendedwe agalimoto amakhudza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Ngati dalaivala sakukakamiza kupondaponda pansi ndikugwiritsira ntchito Eco mode, Twingo amawotcha 7 l / 100 km mumzinda, ndi malita awiri ocheperapo pamsewu waukulu. Ndikokwanira kukanikiza kwambiri gasi kapena kuyendetsa mumsewu waukulu kuti kompyuta yomwe ili m'bwalo iyambe kunena kuti malo owopsa a 8 l / 100 km adapitilira. Kumbali ina, kuchepetsa phokoso pamene mukuyendetsa pa liwiro lalikulu kunali kosangalatsa zodabwitsa. Pa liwiro la 100-120 km / h, phokoso la mlengalenga, galasi lozungulira ndi zipilala za A. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti Renault sanasamalire bwino kwambiri phokoso la kuyimitsidwa.
Kugulitsa kwapano kumakupatsani mwayi wogula 70 HP Twingo 1.0 Sce Zen. ndi inshuwaransi komanso matayala achisanu a PLN 37. Pazowongolera mpweya muyenera kulipira PLN 900 yowonjezera. Mtundu wapamwamba kwambiri wa Intens umawononga PLN 2000. Kuti musangalale ndi injini ya 41 TCe yokhala ndi 900 HP, muyenera kukonzekera PLN 90. Ndalamazo sizikuwonekanso zokwiyitsa tikayerekeza a Twingo ndi omwe ali ndi zida zofanana.
Renault Twingo ikufuna kugonjetsa gawo lodzaza kwambiri A. Ili ndi zanzeru zambiri. Kuyendetsa mozungulira mzindawo kumathandizidwa kwambiri ndi kagawo kakang'ono kokhota. Chifukwa cha mapanelo a zitseko zokongoletsedwa, mtundu wa upholstery kapena zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa cockpit, mkati mwa Twingo sikufanana ndi zamkati mwamagawo atatu achi French ndi Germany. Mphamvu yachitsanzo ndi kalembedwe katsopano komanso kuthekera kopanga makonda. Komabe, amene akufuna ayenera kupirira ndi kuyimitsidwa yochepa kuyenda ndi kumwa mafuta - momveka bwino kuposa analengeza 4,3 L / 100 Km.
