Kukonza utoto wotayika. Kodi ndi momwe mungachitire nokha - kalozera
Zotupa zazing'ono, kutayika kwa utoto wagalimoto, zokopa ndi zotupa zowononga ndi zolakwika zomwe sizingapeweke. Komabe, ambiri aiwo amatha kuthetsedwa paokha, mwachangu komanso pamtengo wocheperako. Timapereka momwe tingachitire.
Komabe, musanayambe kukonza nokha, fufuzani ngati mungathe kupirira. Kumbukirani kuti popanda kupopera mankhwala, uvuni, ndi zipangizo zamakono zopenta ndi zipangizo, zolakwika zazing'ono zokha zingathe kukonzedwa. Ngati galimoto yanu yadzimbirira kwambiri kapena yopindika, ikonzeni ndi wojambula.
- Kusintha kwatsatanetsatane kwa chinthu chimodzi kumawononga pafupifupi 400-500 zlotys. Mtengo umaphatikizapo kuchotsedwa kwa upholstery, kukonzekera kujambula, ndiyeno kujambula, kuyika chinthucho m'malo ndi kukonzanso. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti mutatha kukonza palibe kusiyana kwa mthunzi wamtundu pokhudzana ndi zinthu zoyandikana nazo, nthawi zina zimakhala zofunikira kuchita shading, akufotokoza Slawomir Palka, makina opangidwa ndi Rzeszow.
Kodi shading ndi chiyani? Tinene kuti khomo lakumbuyo likufunika kuvala vanishi. M'menemo, varnisher amakonza zowonongekazo ndikuphimba kwathunthu ndi varnish yoyambira, i.e. mtundu. Zimatenganso gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a khomo lakumaso ndi chotchinga chakumbuyo. Kenako zonse zimakutidwa ndi varnish yowonekera ndikupukutidwa. Ndiye kukonzanso kumakhala kokwera mtengo ndi 30 peresenti, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino kwambiri kuposa pojambula chinthu chimodzi.
Zojambula za ABC za DIY - izi ndi zomwe tidzafunika:
Mapepala opangidwa ndi madzi
Makulidwe ndi pafupifupi 500-800. Idzagwiritsidwa ntchito powongolera, kugwedeza choyambira musanagwiritse ntchito varnish. Mtengo ndi pafupifupi 1,5-2,5 zł pa pepala.
Sandpaper (youma)
Makulidwe 80. Gwiritsani ntchito kuyeretsa bwino malo owonongeka kwambiri. Makulidwe 240 adzafunika popera kumaliza putty. Pofuna kuyeretsa zozama zakuya, makulidwe a 360 ndi oyenera. Mitengo, malingana ndi makulidwe, imachokera ku PLN 2,40 mpaka 5,00 pa mita imodzi.
Putty mpeni
Tidzagwiritsa ntchito kudzaza mabowo onse. Kwa zakuya, timafunikira putty ndi kuwonjezera kwa fiberglass. Kwa putty yabwino popanda ulusi. Zipangizo zochokera kumakampani odziwika bwino mu phukusi la 750 g zimawononga pafupifupi PLN 13-20.
Valashi ya aerosol (mtundu wa kusankha kwanu)
Zidzafunika kuti timalize ntchito yathu. Amapereka zotsatira zokondweretsa kuposa varnish muzitsulo zopopera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi (popanda mikwingwirima ndi zikwapu). Mtengo kuchokera ku PLN 11 pa paketi ya 150 ml.
Varnish mu mtsuko ndi burashi
Tidzagwiritsa ntchito pazokhudza zazing'ono zam'deralo, zinthu zosawoneka bwino. Mtengo kuchokera ku PLN 7 pa botolo la 10 ml.
Gawo lapansi
Malinga ndi ojambula, acrylic, zigawo ziwiri zoyambira ndizoyenera kwambiri. Zopopera zokonzeka kale ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kunyumba. Aerosol 150 ml imatha kuwononga PLN 10. Choyambirira chochiritsidwa ndi mankhwala cha PLN 25-40.
Makina ochapira
Zofunikira pakuwonongeka kokwanira kwa zinthu musanayambe kujambula. M'madera apakhomo, izi zikhoza kukhala, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa mafuta.
Zosungunulira
Nthawi zambiri pamafunika kusakaniza ma varnish ndi zoyambira.
Pensulo yophimba zokanda
Zimapereka zotsatira zosakhalitsa, zimafufutika mosavuta ndipo sizidzaza malo ophwanyidwa. Yalangizidwa kwa madalaivala omwe sangathe kupirira kukonzanso kwautali. Mtengo - pafupifupi 10 zlotys.
Phala wonyezimira wopepuka
The yabwino yothetsera kuchotsa zing'onozing'ono osaya Mtengo kutengera wopanga PLN 6,5-30.
Mfuti yotsika kwambiri
Timagwirizanitsa ndi compressor. Varnish yogwiritsidwa ntchito nayo idzawoneka bwino kuposa mu aerosol. Mtengo wake ndi pafupifupi 300 zł.
Umu ndi momwe mumakonzera zowonongeka:
putty wosweka
- Mchenga zomwe zidawonongeka mpaka ma sheet opanda 80-grit sandpaper.
- Dera lokonzedwa motere liyenera kukonzedwa mosamala ndi varnish yoyambira, makamaka kupopera (mosiyana ndi burashi, mudzapeza zokongoletsa).
- Choyambira chikauma, ikani putty pa varnish yomwe ikusowa. Mukawuma, mchenga ndi 240 sandpaper.
- Ngati simungathe kupeza malo osalala, mudzaze ndi kumaliza ndikuyambiranso ndi choyambira.
- Pomaliza, gwiritsani ntchito pepala lokhala ndi madzi "500-800" pamwamba. Tsopano mutha kugwiritsa ntchito varnish.
Lembani pa paintwork
- Mutha kuyesa kuchotsa zokopa zosazama ndi phala lopepuka. Chidutswa chophwanyidwacho chiyenera kutsukidwa ndikuwumitsidwa. Kenako gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kuti muzipaka phala mpaka litakhala lonyezimira.
- Ngati zikande zili zakuya ndipo zikufika pazitsulo zopanda kanthu, malo owonongeka ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mchenga wa 360 ndikutsuka ndi makina ochapira (mwachitsanzo, mafuta). Kenaka timayika malowa ndi primer ndipo ikauma, ikani varnish.
Lacquer amavala pamwamba
- Kuwonongeka kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumachitika pafupi ndi zipilala, zipilala ndi zitseko, i.e. kumene nthawi zambiri timagunda ndi kusisita mapazi athu.
- Ngati dzimbiri sizikuwoneka kuchokera pansi pa malo owonongeka, ndikwanira kupukuta ndi mafuta ndikugwiritsa ntchito varnish yatsopano.
Kuwonongeka kumawononga chinthu chong'ambika
- Tikhoza kuchotsa tokha thovu tokha. Dongosolo la dzimbiri liyenera kutsukidwa ndi chitsulo chopanda kanthu ndi sandpaper yolimba kenako ndikukutidwa ndi anti-corrosion primer. Pambuyo kuyanika, pentini. Ngati dzimbiri zawononga chidutswa chachikulu, kukonza kuyenera kuperekedwa kwa wojambula yemwe adzalowetsa chigamba m'malo mwa chilemacho.
