Dzichitireni nokha kukonza ma alarm agalimoto

Ma alarm agalimoto, monga makina ena aliwonse agalimoto, nthawi zina amatha kulephera. Ngati simuli katswiri pazamagetsi, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyika kukonza alamu pagalimoto molingana ndi ubongo wake kwa katswiri wamagalimoto wamagetsi.

Chofunika kudziwa ndi chiyani?

Pali nthawi zina pamene kuwonongeka kwa alamu sikukugwirizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito, ndipo pamenepa ndizotheka kukonza zowonongeka nokha. Kuti musachite mantha pasadakhale, kuti musanyamule galimoto yanu kupita kumalo ochitirako magalimoto, muyenera kukhala ndi lingaliro lazowopsa za ma alarm agalimoto.

Pankhaniyi, kudzikonza nokha kwa alamu pagalimoto kudzakupulumutsani ku nkhawa zosafunikira komanso nkhonya zosayembekezereka ku bajeti. Kukonza alamu pagalimoto, zida zoyendetsa galimoto ziyenera kukhala pafupi nthawi zonse: screwdrivers, zodula waya, tepi yamagetsi, mawaya angapo, tester (babu lamagetsi lokhala ndi mawaya awiri "kulira").

Kukonza ma alarm agalimoto

Zofunika! Ngati alamu yagalimoto yanu idakali pansi pa chitsimikizo, ndiye, ndithudi, simuyenera kusokoneza nokha.

Kodi zolephera zofala kwambiri ndi ziti?

• Chakudya. Alamu samayankha kukanikiza kwanu, kapena kuchita zomwe simunayitanitsa. Timayamba kuyesa ndi fob key, yomwe ndi batri. Sungunulani ndi makiyi fob ndikusintha batire - sizitenga nthawi yambiri. Chizindikiro chodziwika cha batire yotsika ndikuti kuwala kwa LED kumakhala kocheperako, kapena kuchuluka kwa makiyi akutali kumachepa. Chifukwa china chomwe fob kiyi chitha kugwira ntchito chingakhale kulowetsa madzi pa iyo (pamene imagwiritsidwa ntchito mvula).
• Wiring. Ziribe kanthu kuti alamu yagalimoto ndi yovuta bwanji kapena yapamwamba kwambiri, kaya ndi "beep" yanthawi zonse ya AOS (auto security alarm) kapena GSM alarm, mothandizidwa ndi zinthu zakunja, olumikizana nawo pamipata nthawi zonse amakhala oxidize. Ndiye kuti, kukonza alamu yagalimoto nthawi zonse kumayamba ndi kulira kwa olumikizana nawo.
• Kuwala kwa LED kumawala kwambiri, koma alamu siyiyankha kukanikiza. Pankhaniyi, kukonza alamu pa galimoto kumayamba ndi kupeza zifukwa chodabwitsa ichi. "Ubongo" wa AOC ukhoza kuzizira, chifukwa mulimonse momwe tikuchitira ndi mini-kompyuta. Kuyambiranso ndikofunikira. Ndikofunikira kuchotsa terminal ku batri (iliyonse), i.e. chepetsani mphamvu makinawo ndipo patatha mphindi zingapo muyatsenso. Ngati alamu ikugwira ntchito, mutha kukonza terminal, ayi - yesani kuyambiranso nthawi zina 2-3. Ngati sizikuyenda, ndiye kuti timapita ku gawo lotsatira la kukonza alamu pagalimoto - kuyang'ana ma fuse.
• Zowononga kuzungulira. Ngati waya wosiyana wokhala ndi bokosi lopachikidwa la fuse amachokera ku batire yabwino (kapena kuchokera ku mawaya okhala ndi "kuphatikiza" kosalekeza), yang'anani fuyusiyo. Kuyambira pomwe tidayamba, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kuyang'ana magwiridwe antchito ndi magwiridwe antchito a ogula mphamvu zazikulu zagalimoto (ma fuse wamba): zigawenga zadzidzidzi, chizindikiro chomveka. Pakuyesa uku, mphamvu yolakwika imatchedwa (kuyesa kwamtunduwu kungathe kuchitidwa ngati mukudziwa komwe gawo lapakati la AOC lili). Pankhaniyi, AOS imayambiranso ndi njira yotsatirayi: chotsani cholumikizira ku unit ndikuchigwirizanitsa. Ngati beep ikumveka, palibe vuto.

Ngati kuyesayesa kwanu kukonza alamu yagalimoto sikunapambane, muyenera kulumikizana ndi oyang'anira magalimoto, chifukwa cha vutolo chimakhala chozama.

Kukonza makiyi

Momwe mungathetsere ma alarm agalimoto pamsewu?

Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimakhudza kuti alamu yagalimoto singagwire ntchito. Electronics ndi chinthu chosavuta. Osachita mantha pazifukwa izi. Yesani dongosolo ndipo mwina, kukonza ma alarm agalimoto sikungafunike. Nthawi zambiri, mukasindikiza batani la kiyi, ntchito ya arming (disarming) siigwira ntchito. Chifukwa chiyani ndipo ziyenera kuchitidwa chiyani?

• Bweretsani fob ya kiyi pafupi, makamaka pamalo apakati, ndipo yesani kukanikizanso.
• Sizinathandize, yambitsaninso dongosololi poyendetsa batire.

Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa mafakitale amphamvu m'malo oimika magalimoto. Zizindikiro zazikulu za fob zimangokhala "zotsekeka".

Njira ina: galimotoyo inayimitsidwa kapena munazimitsa moto, ndipo pamene mukuyesera kuyambitsa, alamu imayamba kutuluka ndi "zonyansa zabwino". Mwachidziwikire, batire yanu yatha, imachotsedwa, galimoto siyamba. Ndipo alamu idayankha kutsika kwamagetsi pansi pa 8V (ichi ndichitetezo choyesera kuba galimoto pochotsa cholumikizira ku batri). Pankhaniyi, muyenera kusagwirizana siren ndi kupitiriza mavuto batire.

Kwenikweni, izi ndi chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa alamu yagalimoto. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti musagwere mphwayi, koma yesani kukonza alamu pagalimoto nokha ngati ilibe chitsimikizo kapena ayi alamu yapamwamba ya GSM. Tikukhulupirira kuti chidziwitsochi chidzakuthandizani osati kukonza alamu, komanso kusunga ndalama.

Malingaliro a akatswiri

Ruslan Konstantinov

Katswiri wamagalimoto. Anamaliza maphunziro awo ku IzhGTU dzina lake M.T. Kalashnikov ndi digiri ya Operation of Transport and Technological Machines and Complexes. Pazaka 10 zaukadaulo wokonza magalimoto.

Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto amakumana ndi vuto la fob ya alamu yamagalimoto osagwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kulephera koteroko ndi chabe batire yakufa. Kuti mwanjira ina muwonetserenso gwero lamagetsi kuti muchotse zida zagalimoto, mutha kuchotsa batire ndikuyigwira ndi chinthu cholimba. Nthawi zambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzinyamula zida zamphamvu zamtundu wa alamu ndi inu.

Chifukwa chachiwiri ndi kusokonezedwa kwa wailesi, nthawi zambiri izi zimatha kukumana pafupi ndi ma eyapoti, malo otsekedwa otsekedwa komanso m'malo ena komwe kuli gawo lamphamvu lamagetsi. Mwa njira, galimoto ya otolera ikhoza kukhala gwero la kusokoneza wailesi, simuyenera kuyimitsa pafupi nayo. Ngati galimotoyo idalowabe kumalo osokoneza ma wailesi, mukhoza kuyesa kubweretsa fob pafupi ndi malo a alamu control unit. Ngati izi sizikuthandizani, zimangotsala pang'ono kukoka galimoto mamita mazana angapo kuchokera kugwero la kusokoneza.

Chifukwa china chosatheka kunyamula zida ndi kuchotsera zida zagalimoto ndi batire yotulutsidwa. Chophimba chachikulu sichingagwire ntchito ngakhale chisanu choopsa, komanso chifukwa chokanikiza mabatani pa kiyibodi kutali ndi alamu yolamulira, mwachitsanzo, kukanikiza mwangozi m'matumba. Pakapita nthawi, chilichonse chimatha ndipo ma alamu agalimoto sakhalanso chimodzimodzi chifukwa cha izi, utali wamtundu wazizindikiro umachepetsedwa. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti mlongoti wolakwika ndiye woimba mlandu kapena zolakwa zazikulu zimachitika mukakhazikitsa pulogalamu yachitetezo nokha.

Chabwino, ndipo potsiriza, fob yaikulu mwina sangagwire ntchito chifukwa chosowa kulunzanitsa ndi gawo lowongolera. Pankhaniyi, m'pofunika "kupanga mabwenzi" kachiwiri pogwiritsa ntchito malangizo omwe ali mu bukhu la malangizo pa alamu iliyonse yagalimoto. Kutengera wopanga, njirayo imatha kusiyana pang'ono, koma ma aligorivimu wamba ndi ofanana ndipo sizovuta konse.

Kuyika Alamu Pagalimoto Ndi Manja Anu Omwe kuchokera kwa Sergey Zaitsev

Zabwino zonse kwa inu okonda magalimoto.